Mora Assignment and Vowel Shortening

Hyang-Sook Sohn 한국음운론학회 1997 음성·음운·형태론 연구 Vol.3 No.-

Sohn, Hyang-Sook. 1997. Mora Assignment and Vowel Shortening. Studies in Phonetics, Phonology and Morphology 5, 119-139. The purpose of this paper is to provide a moraic analysis of vowel shortening in the Kyungsang dialect, with crucial reference to the syllable weight. This paper argues for a moraic representation in which sonorants are assigned the mora in the coda position whereas obstruents are not. Vowel shortening, then, is equivalent to the loss of a corresponding mora when the mora-bearing unit is resyllabified. This explains why vowel shortening is restricted to the stems ending with sonorant. The shortening contrast in the stems ending with consonant clusters is also examined on the basis of two factors: prosodic licensing of the stem-final segment and its moraic nature. The contrast in coronal vs. noncoronal obstruents suggests that sonority hierarchy be further refined to reflect their different moraicity.

한국어 운율구조 기술 체계에 대한 연구 : K-ToBI 기술 체계를 중심으로 K-ToBI Labelling System

이숙향 대한언어학회 2002 언어학 Vol.10 No.2

Lee, Sook-hyang. 2002. A Study of the Description System of Korean Prosodic Structure: K-ToBI Labelling System. The Linguistic Association of Korea Journal, 10(2). 1-18. This paper Investigates what kinds of factors affect the realization of the tonal pattern of AP(Accentual Phrase) in the Seoul dialect of Korean. It also addresses important factors although it is not still clear what factors affect the whether o not all 14 different tonal patterns can be explained by them. The results demonstrated that duration of utterances, types of onset consonant of the first syllable of an AP, and speech rate are the most speakers' choice between La-type AP and Ha-type AP. This paper also examines the phonetic characteristics of an 'La' tone. Phrase final examined lengthening was not observed in an La-type AP as it w an He-type AP. The falling slope within an La-type AP was influenced by the duration of the AP: the longer it was, the shallower the slope. Furthermore, a rising slope at the beginning of the AP was steeper in an La-type AP then in an Ha-type AP.

한국어 연구개 연폐쇄음의 약화현상

이숙향 대한언어학회 1995 언어학 Vol.3 No.-

Lee, Sook-hyang (1995) Reduction of velar lenis stops in Korean. Linguistics vol. 3. There have been several studies on intervocalic voicing of the lenis stops in Korean (e.g., Kagaya, 1974) with its application domain being an accentual phrase (Jun, 1993). These stops are often reduced to sonorants in their closing gestures (Lee, Zhi, and Kim, 1993). This study observed different degrees of reduction, depending on the places of articulation of the lenis stops: intervocalically, velar lenis stops are more often reduced than the labials and coronals. It analyzes these differences in terms of gestural overlap within Articulatory Phonology framework: since the oral gesture for a velar stop is on the same vocal tract tier (tongue body tier) as the neighboring vowels, it should be more affected by overlap and blending with the vowel gestures than would closure gestures for stops which share only the jaw with the neighboring vowels. It also shows that there is no need to postulate any ad-hoc implementation rules to explain them.

항암화학요법 관련 오심과 구토 완화를 위한 비약물요법에 관한 연구동향

소향숙,최자윤,조인숙,김영재,김지영,김애숙,김옥미,김춘심,김현오,설영애,안정옥,이애리,이영자 성인간호학회 2003 성인간호학회지 Vol.15 No.3

Purpose: Purposes of this study were to understand the current trends on complementary therapy in relieving chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting and to suggest the future research direction. Method: Subjects were selected on CINAHL, MEDLINE, Korean Academy Data Base from 1980 to 2001 which used nausea, vomiting, chemotherapy and complementary therapy as key words in experimental studies. Eight korean articles and twenty-one international articles were analyzed in terms of general characteristics, research methods, and types of complementary therapy. Data were analyzed by using descriptive statistical methods. Result: Since 2000, researchers have more actively used complementary therapy. In subject characteristics, mean age was 35.5 years old, 45% of the researchers were performed with high level of incidence of chemotherapy induced vomiting, 14% of them set limit of consecutive cycle during research, and 65% of them did not comment the selecting criteria of sample. About 60% of them were designed post-test only control group: 35% used INV by Rhodes, 31% used Likert scale, and 24% used VAS for dependent variable. Muscle relaxation therapy was mostly applied for relief of nausea and vomiting. Conclusion: Further studies will be needed to control extrinsic variables affecting nausea and vomiting in research design and to accumulate evidence with studies applying various complementary therapies.

The Output-to-Output Weight-Identity Constraint in the Forms Related by Optional Rules

No-Ju Kim,Hyang-Sook Sohn 한국음운론학회 1999 음성·음운·형태론 연구 Vol.5 No.2

No-Ju Kim & Hyang-Sook Sohn. 1999. The Output-to-Output Weight-Identity Constraint in the Forms Related by Optional Rules. Studies in Phonetics, Phonology and Morphology 5.2, 323-336. This paper shows that compensatory lengthening occurs in Korean only in the forms related by optional phonological or morphological rules. This peculiarity is explained within the framework of Correspondence Theory by the Output-to-Output (00) Weight-Identity Constraint, which regulates weight identity between the two possible output forms. This paper argues that the notion of faithfulness is extensible to the forms related not only by morphological rules but also by phonological rules. (Kyungpook National University)

한국어 '눈(目)熟語'

金香淑 仁荷大學校 韓國學硏究所 2000 한국학연구 Vol.11 No.-

공공요금인상과 가계소비형태 : 준이상수요체계모델(AIDS)로 추정

김숙향 朝鮮大學校 經營經濟硏究所 2004 經營經濟硏究 = Management and economics research Vol.27 No.1

어닐링 조건에 따른YBa₂Cu₃O?? 초전도체의 구조 분석

李香淑 漢陽大學校 敎育大學院 1989 敎育論叢 Vol.6 No.-

This work deals with the structure of an oxide superconductor YBa₂ Cu₃O???? system by annealing conditions. YBa₂ Cu₃O???? powder was prepared by weighing out Y₂ O₃, CuO, and BaCO₃ in the proper proportion, milling in methanol for 2 hours, and then heat drying. After calcination, the powder was formed into pellets. The samples were sintered in flowing oxygen and then annealed 6 different temperatures. The physical properties of the sample were investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), electrical conductivity and SEM micrographs. The results show all of the annealed samples were high Tc superconductors with the critical temperature Tc above 90K. It is also dicussed the relationship between annealing condition and cell volume of YBa₂ Cu₃ O????.

사전 간호정보제공과 수술 직전 신체접촉이 환자의 불안에 미치는 영향

박향숙 충남대학교 간호과학연구소 2005 충남대 간호학술지 Vol.8 No.2

The purpose of this study was to identify effects of the preoperative nursing information and meditation on the state anxiety level and vital signs (systolic pressure, diastolic pressure, pulse) in patients underwent laparoscopic surgery. Total of 114 patients who underwent laparoscopic surgery in a university hospital in Daejeon participated in the study. The experimental group was classified into two types of intervention 31 patients in the first experimental group received preoperative nursing information and meditation, and 32 patients in the second experimental group received only preoperative nursing information, while other 51 patients as the comparison group received standard routine care. The data collection was performed from June 27 to September 14, 2004. The state anxiety was measured by State-Trait Anxiety Inventory(STAI) (Spielberger, 1972) that had been translated into Korean by Kim and Shin(1972). The physiologic measures were also included twice for blood pressure and pulse checked at admission as the baseline data as well as right before the surgery. The data were analyzed by SPSS/WIN. Descriptive statistics were used for demographic characteristics of the subjects. The differences between two experimental groups were compared by t-test. ANOVA was used to compare the differences among 3 groups on vital signs. In the homogeneity test among the groups revealed the significant difference in state anxiety, therefore the comparison on state anxiety among three groups were made with pretest scores of state anxiety as a covariate by using ANCOVA. The result of this study were as follows: 1. The homogeneity test revealed that there were no differences among three groups on demographic characteristics and physiologic measures except for state anxiety which was controlled as a covariate in the analysis. 2. Both experimental groups who received preoperative nursing information and meditation or preoperative nursing information only showed significantly less level of state anxiety than the comparison group. The result from ANCOVA with the pretest score of state anxiety as a covariate also confirmed the significant difference between the experimental groups and the comparison group (F=17.944, p=.000). 3. There was no significant group difference in systolic blood pressure among three groups, and the hypothesis was rejected(F=2.996, p=.054). 4. Both experimental groups showed significantly lower diastolic blood pressure than the comparison group and the hypothesis was supported (F=6.615, p=.002). However, there was no group difference between the experimental groups received either preoperative nursing information and meditation or preoperative nursing information only. 5. There was no significant group difference in pulse rates among three groups, and the hypothesis was rejected(F=0.409, p=.665). In conclusion, the preoperative nursing information and meditation was effective in terms of reducing state anxiety and diastolic blood pressure in patients who is undergoing laparoscopic surgery. While the separate effect of meditation was not supported in this study, various methods of nursing intervention should be developed for pre-operative patients to reduce their level of state anxiety. Alternative interventions including meditation or relaxation methods should be explored for the potential effects to provide holistic care in operating room.

鹽油中 呈味成分의 檢索

金香仙,金賢榮,朴吉子,劉炳淑,李揆媛,洪璟珠 梨花女子大學校 藥學硏究所 1961 梨花藥學硏究 Vol.- No.2