성폭력 피해자의 목소리 되살리기 : 박지원의 「함양(咸陽) 장수원(張水元) 의옥(疑獄)에 대해 순찰사에게 답한 편지」 연구

황정수 ( Hwang Jeong-soo ) 민족문학사학회·민족문학사연구소 2021 민족문학사연구 Vol.77 No.-

본고는 연암(燕巖) 박지원(朴趾源, 1737∼1805)의 「함양(咸陽) 장수원(張水元) 의옥(疑獄)에 대해 순찰사에게 답한 편지」를 분석함으로써 박지원이 하층 여성 대상 성폭력 사건의 심리에서 어떠한 점을 중시했는지를 살펴보았다. 본고는 작품 분석에서 다음의 측면에 유의하였다. 첫째, 성폭력 사건 판결에서 중시되어야 할 피해자의 목소리를 박지원이 어떻게 담아냈는지 주목하였다. 둘째, 이 작품은 문학사, 생활사, 법제사가 교차하는 텍스트로서, 학제적 방법론을 바탕으로 심층 분석을 수행하였다. 이 작품에서 박지원은 성폭력 피해자 한조롱이 자살하기 전 남긴 머리카락에 주목하였다. 한조롱의 머리카락은 피해 사실을 증언하고자 한 한조롱의 목소리를 상징한다. 머리카락의 의미를 서술함으로써 박지원은 성폭력 피해자를 위한 ‘대신 말하기’의 책무를 수행하였다. 이를 통해 박지원은 피해자를 비난하며 사건을 왜곡하려던 가해자의 시도를 차단하였으며, 공적 담론에서 소홀히 다루어졌던 피해 여성의 감정과 목소리를 표면화하였다. 피해자의 목소리를 중시해야 한다는 박지원의 지향은 그의 법적 판단에도 일관되게 적용되었다. 박지원은 『대명률』의 위핍인치사 조에 따라 가해자 장수원을 사형에 처해야 한다고 생각하면서도, 현실적으로는 성폭력 사건에서 위핍인치사 조 적용에 보수적이었던 정조의 입장을 의식할 수밖에 없었다. 당대의 사법 관행을 염두에 두면서 피해자의 입장이 최대한 반영될 수 있도록 박지원은 위핍인치사에 버금가는 강간 미수의 죄율을 적용하자는 결론을 내렸다. 이러한 결론은 머리카락에 담긴 한조롱의 목소리에 근거한 것으로, 성폭력 피해자의 고통에 대한 박지원의 예민한 감수성을 보여 준다. This article examines Yeon-am(燕巖) Park Ji-won(朴趾源, 1737∼1805)’s perspective on sexual violence toward low class women by analyzing The Letter to Sunchal-sa(巡察使) on Hamyang Jang Soo-won’s Case. The analysis of this prose pays particular attention to the following aspects. First, how Park Ji-won expressed the victim’s voice in this letter, which is a crucial element in the case of a sexual violence. Second, taking an interdisciplinary approach to this work, since it is a literary, life history, as well as a legal history text. In this work, Park Ji-won paid attention to the sexual violence victim Han Jo-rong’s hair, which she left before committing suicide. Han Jo-rong’s hair represents Han’s voice and desire to testify her pain as a victim of sexual violence. Through narrating the meaning of her hair, Park Ji-won carried out his responsibility for ‘speaking for the other.’ It blocked the assailant’s attempt to blame the victim and distort the truth and allowed the female victim’s voice heard, which was often neglected in public discourse. Park Ji-won’s belief that the victim’s voice should be regarded important was also reflected in his legal judgment of this case. Though he thought that the assailant Jang Soo-won should be executed according to wee-peep-in-chi-sa(威逼人致死: harassment leading to death) clause of The Great Ming Code(大明律), Park practically had to consider Jung-jo’s conservative attitude in applying this clause to sexual violence cases. Park tried to consider the position of the victim as much as possible when determining Jang’s sentence, while keeping in mind the judicial practice of the time. Therefore, he concluded Jang should be punished for attempted rape, which was second in severity to the wee-peep-in-chi-sa crime. His conclusion was based on the voice of Han Jo-rong which was implied in her hair, and it shows his keen sensitivity to the pain of the sexual violence victim.

섬유보강 다공성 옥상녹화 황토콘크리트의 물리·역학적 및 온도변화 특성 평가

오리온,김춘수,김황희,전지홍,권완식,박찬기,Oh, Ri On,Kim, Chun Soo,Kim, Hwang Hee,Jeon, Ji Hong,Kwon, Wan Sig,Park, Chan Gi 한국농공학회 2013 한국농공학회논문집 Vol.55 No.4

The physical, mechanical, water purification and temperature properties of fiber reinforced porous hwang-toh green roof concrete have been evaluated in this study. The effect of the depending on replacement ratio of blast furnace slag to cement was investigated such that the replacement ratio is varied to 0 % and 30 %. Also, the replacement ratios of hwang-toh were 0, 20 and 30 %. The polyvinyl alcohol fiber was used for the reinforcing fiber. A series of pH test, unit weight, void ratio, compressive strength, after purification and variation of temperature test have been performed to evaluate the performance, water purification effect and temperature properties of the fiber reinforced porous hwang-toh green roof concrete. The test results indicate that the physical and mechanical properties of fiber reinforced porous hwang-toh green roof concrete is affected by the replacement ratio of the blast furnace slag and hwang-toh contents. Results of purifying water showed that the water purification effect of porous hwang-toh green roof concrete is about 40 %. Also, the temperature properties test results indicate the green roof blocks using fiber reinforced porous hwang-toh green roof concrete have insulation and temperature reduction effect.

Corrigendum to “Vertebral Body Anterior Translation, a Novel Technique for Delayed Myelopathy Due to Osteoporotic Spine Fractures”

Jung Soo Lee,Dong Ki Ahn,Won Shick Shin,Kyung Jun Cho,Young Rok Ko,Il Chan Hwang 대한정형외과학회 2022 Clinics in Orthopedic Surgery Vol.14 No.4

Clinics in Orthopedic Surgery 2020;12:485-492 https://doi.org/10.4055/cios20028 In the article entitled “Vertebral body anterior translation, a novel technique for delayed myelopathy due to osteoporotic spine fractures,”1) the name of one of the authors was incorrectly presented: Il Chan Whang should read Il Chan Hwang.

혼수상태의 외상환자에서 초음파를 이용한 흉부 및 복부손상의 진단

임경수,이강현,이진웅,이부수,황성오,유수영,강성준 대한응급의학회 1995 대한응급의학회지 Vol.6 No.1

The need for rapid diagnosis and treatment of life-threatening thoracic and intra-abdominal injury result in controversy over the appropriate triage of unconscious blunt trauma patients. To aid in early decisions for these patients, a prospective analysis of 98 patients with glasgow coma scale(GCS) scores≤8 was undertaken. Although intra-thoracic and intra-abdominal injuries were frequently identified based on systolic blood ressure, the use of clinical signs alone resulted in more missed injuries than did using the emergency ultrasonography. In normotensive patients(n=34), intra-thoracic injuries was identified in one patient(2.9%), and intra-abdominal injuries were in 7 patients(20.6%). In shock(systolic blood pressure<90mmHg) Pa-tients(n=64), thoracic injuries and intra-abdominal injuries were diagnosed in 8(12.5%) and 27 patients(42.3%), thoracic and abdominal combined injuries were identified in 11 patients(17.2%). The sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of emergency ultrasonography were 96.3%, 91.7%, 94.9%. This study suggests that all unconscious trauma patients undergo immediate emergency ultrasonography to prevent missing life-threatening injuries.

비소성 무기결합재를 사용한 무시멘트 다공성 식생콘크리트의 물리·역학적 특성 및 동결융해저항성 평가

김황희,김춘수,전지홍,박찬기,Kim, Hwang Hee,Kim, Chun Soo,Jeon, Ji Hong,Park, Chan Gi 한국농공학회 2014 한국농공학회논문집 Vol.56 No.5

The physical, mechanical and freezing and thawing properties of non cement porous vegetation concrete using non-sintering inorganic binder have been evaluated in this study. Four types of porous vegetation concrete according to the binder type is evaluated. The pH value, void ratio, compressive strength, repeated freezing and thawing properties were tested. The test results indicate that the physical, mechanical and repeated freezing and thawing properties of porous vegetation concrete using the non-sintering inorganic binder is increased or equivalent compared to the porous vegetation concrete using the blast furnace slag + cement and hwang-toh + cement binders. Also, Vegetation monitoring test results indicate the porous vegetation concrete using the non-sintering inorganic binder have increasing effects of vegetation growth.

複合生藥製劑의 止血作用및 摘出子官筋에 미치는 影響(第4) : 壽脾煎 및 歸脾양에 대하여 On Soo-Bi-Jeon and Kwi-Bi-Tang

殷載淳,李東熙,黃甲洙 又石大學校 1990 論文集 Vol.12 No.-

These experiments were conducted to investigate the pharmacological difference between Soo-Bi-Jeon and Kwi-Bi-Tang extract,, clinically used in gynecology, on the hemostasis and the contractile force of the isolated uterine muscle. For this purpose, the effects of the extracts on the bleeding time in mouse tail and prothrombin time in vitro were estimated. Forthermore, its activity on the isolated uterine muscle in rats were investigated. The results obtained were as following; The bleeding time and prothrombin time were significantly shortened compared with the control group in all samples, The uterotonic action produced by Kwi-Bi-Tang(Sample II), Sample III and IV (the same component crude drugs between not blocked by atropine (10^(-7)M) and cyproheptadine (10^(-7)M). but inlhibited by pretreatment of verapamil (10^(-7)M). On the oter hand, Soo-Bi-Jeon(Sample I) extract relaxed the uterine muscle.

반응표면 분석법을 이용한 천연마섬유보강 순환굵은골재 콘크리트의 성능 평가

전지홍,김황희,김춘수,유성열,박찬기,Jeon, Ji Hong,Kim, Hwang Hee,Kim, Chun Soo,Yoo, Sung Yeol,Park, Chan Gi 한국농공학회 2014 한국농공학회논문집 Vol.56 No.4

In this study, evaluated ware the strength and durability of the vegetated water purification channel concrete to which recycled aggregates, hawang-toh and jute were applied. Box-Behnken method of response surface analysis in statistics was applied to the experimental design. Experimental variables are as follows, recycled coarse aggregates, hawang-toh, blast-furnace slag and jute fiber. In the experiment, conducted were the tests of compressive strength, chloride ion penetration, abrasion resistance and impact resistance the replacement rate effects of the recycled aggregates, blast-furnace slag and hwang-toh on the performance of vegetated water purification channel concrete were analyzed by using the response surface analysis method on the basis of the experimental results. In addition, an optimum mixing ratio of vegetated water purification channel concrete was determined by using the experimental results. The optimum mixing ratio was determined to be in 10.0% recycled coarse aggregates, 60.0% blast-furnace slag, 10.1% hwang-toh and 0.16% jute fiber. The compressive strength, chloride ion penetration, abrasion rate, and impact number of fracture test results of the optimum mixing ratio were 24.1 MPa, 999 coulombs, 10.30 g/mm3, and 20 number, respectively.

싸이토키닌류 처리가 콩나물 생육에 미치는 영향

황수정,이정명 경희대학교 생명자원과학연구원 2002 硏究論文集 Vol.22 No.-

소비자의 요구에 적합한 콩나물, 즉 머리부분(子葉)이 작고 하배축이 굵으며 길이가 짧고 뿌리가 없는 콩나물로 재배하기 위하여 시중에서 가장 보편적으로 이용되는 '준저리'를 이용하여 다양한 싸이토키닌류의 처리방법과 그 효과를 비교 분석하여 BA보다 더 안정되고 콩나물에 처리효과가 좋은 화학물질을 개발하여 콩나물의 안정재배와 품질향상에 기여코자 실시하였다. 우선 Benzyladenine(BA)과 Indole-B(BA와 Indoleacetic acid 혼합제)처리는 무처리에 비해 하배축 신장과 세근발생을 억제하고, 하배축경의 비대를 촉진였으며 처리효과는 저농도보다 고농도에서 현저하였다. 그리고 공시 처리조건 하에서는 처리시각에 따른 차이는 나타나지 않았고 침지처리 보다는 spray 처리에서 약해발생정도가 낮았다. 또한 기존의 인돌비 약제에 비교하여 BA 단제처리만으로도 현저한 약해유발 없이 하배축의 신장 및 직경비대 촉진과 세근발생 억제효과를 보였다. 그리고 여러 가지 싸이토키닌 처리효과를 보면 싸이토키닌류중 단제만의 비교에서는 BA, BA riboside, 4 CPPU 처리는 하배축 신장억제와 비대촉진, 세근발생억제에 효과적이었으나 그 외 싸이토키닌처리는 전혀 효과를 보이지 않았다. 효과적이었던 단제 중 BA riboside 처리가 BA 처리보다 하배축 비대율이 높았으며, 약해발생 정도는 낮았다. 특히 Thidiazuron(TDZ) 처리는 BA, BA riboside, 4 CPPU 처리와 비교하여 같은 농도에서 동등 이상의 효과를 지속적으로 보였으나 심한 약해를 유발하였다. 또한 고농도에서 저농도보다 그 효과가 우수하였으나 저농도라 할지라도 약해가 나타났다. 그리고 BA와 BA-riboside 처리는 하배축신장과 세근억제효과를 보였으며, 고농도에서 그 효과가 현저하였다. 동일 농도로 처리하였을 경우, BA-riboside 처리가 BA 처리보다 그 효과가 현저하였으며 머리(子葉)가 돌아가거나 뿌리끝이 갈변하는 약해현상을 감소시키는데 효과적이었다. Among the cytokinins tested, BA, BA-riboside (BAR), and 4 CPPU treatments were effective in suppressing excessive hypocotyl elongation and increasing hypocotyl swelling as compared to the control. Little or no lateral roots were formed in bean sprouts treated with these cytokinins. Treatment of benzyladenine (BA) and Indole-B. a commerical mixture of BA and indoleacetic acid (IAA), promoted hypocotyl swelling and reduced hypocotyl elongation and lateral root formation as compared to the control in 'Joonjuri' soybean. However, BA treatment alone could also effectively control the sprout growth and reduce phytotoxicity symptoms such as browning of root tip. short hypocotyl. and twisted cotyledons as compared to those of the control Treatments of BA and BAR significantly suppressed the hypocotyl elongation and lateral root formation, especially at high concentration When compared at the same concentration. BAR was more effective than BA and the phytotoxicity symptoms such as twisted heads and root tip browning were also low in BAR-treated sprouts Treatment of BAR not only controlled HD/HL (hypocotyl diameter/hypocotyl length) ratio and hypocotyl elongation. but a so reduced the phytotoxicity symptoms as compared to BA treatment Thidiazuron (TDZ) treatment was, in general, more effective than BA, BAR, or 4-CPPU treatment. but it caused severe phytotoxicity symptoms even at low concentration. Other cytokinins, such as kinetin, kinetin-riboside, 2ip, and 2ip-riboside. had little or no influence on the sprout growth as compared to the control.

경상분지 남동부에 분포하는 화강암질암의 광물학적 특징

황병훈,이준동,양경희,옥수석 한국광물학회 2004 광물과 암석 (J.Miner.Soc.Korea) Vol.17 No.4

경상분지 남동부에 분포하는 화강암질암은 야외산상 및 암석기재적 특징에 따라 크게 세 그룹으로 나눌 수가 있다. 즉, 그룹Ⅰ은 마그마혼합의 영향을 받은 암체로 염기성 미립 포유암 및 염기성광물 집합체를 다양하게 함유한다. 그룹Ⅱ는 낮은 압력하에서 형성된 천소관입암의 특징을 나타내며, 그룹Ⅲ은 A-형 화강암류의 특징을 보인다. 화강암질암의 광물학적 특징을 각 광물에 대하여 암상별로 살펴본 결과, 그룹에 따라 장석의 용리온토 및 흑운모의 성분 등에서 비교적 체계적인 성분변화를 보여주었다. 각섬석의 경우, 그룹Ⅰ의 암상들은 칼식-각섬석 영역에 속하며 각섬석 지압계에 의한 추정압력은 0.4~2.8 kb에 해당되었다. 그룹Ⅱ에서는 각섬석이 거의 산출되지 않았고, 그룹 Ⅲ의 각섬석은 알칼리-각섬석 영역의 리베카이트에 해당되었다. 흑운모의 화학조성은 비교적 그룹별로 군집을 잘 이루며, 그룹Ⅰ에서부터 그룹Ⅲ의 철질-앤나이트까지 연속적인 변화양상을 보여주었다. 사장석은 지역 및 암상별로 뚜렷한 차이를 나타내지 않으며, 대체로 알바이트, 올리고클레이스, 그리고 안데신의 영역에 해당된다. 그룹별로 퍼타이트 지온계에 의한 용리 온도를 검토한 결과, 그룹Ⅰ은 대체로 300~400℃ 정도이며, 그룹Ⅱ의 등립질화강암과 그룹Ⅲ의 알칼리장석화강암은 500~600℃ 정도로 높게 나타났다. Granitic rocks in the southeastern Gyeongsang. Basin can be classified into three groups. The group Ⅰ contains various mafic microgranular enclave (MME) and/or mafic clot which implies magma mixing or mingling. The group Ⅱ show the feature of shallow depth emplacement at low pressure, and the group Ⅲ is characterized by A-type granite implying extensional tectonic environment. Mineralogical characteristics of the granitic rocks have showed systematic variations in perthite exsolution temperatures and biotite compositions according to their rock facies, although they do not show any distinctively different trend in geography and textures or rock facies. Amphiboles from Group Ⅰ are calcic-amphibole and they were formed at 0.4~2.8 kb in pressure based on the amphibole geobarometry. Amphiboles from group Ⅲ are riebeckite, whileas amphiboles were not observed in Group Ⅱ The chemical composition of biotite defined in clusters showing a continuous spectrum between group Ⅰ to ferric-annite of group Ⅲ. The composition of plagioclase generally plotted in albite, oligoclase, and andesine area without any distinctive differences among their geography or rock facies. The exsolution temperatures by perthite geothermometry are calculated as 300~400℃ in Group Ⅰ, and 500~600℃ in equigranular granite of group Ⅱ and alkali-feldspar granite of group Ⅲ.

성인에서 소뇌 중심부에 발생한 기형종 1예

황선철,김범태,이세영,임수빈,신원한 순천향의학연구소;Soonchunhyang Medical Research Institute 2004 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.10 No.2

The exact preoperative diagnosis in the cerebellar midline tumor is crucial to design the operative plan such as the extent of tumor resection, preservation of critical structures, and need to be shunt. We experienced a cystic tumor on the middle cerebellum, which were suspected as usual radiologic diagnoses but were revealed as rare entities in the pathology. A 40 year-old woman suffered from lasting headache and ataxia. In the radiologic finding, it was a huge cystic mass with a mural nodule. We took into consideration cerebellar tumor such as dermoid cyst, hemangioblatoma, or cystic astrocytoma. The pathologic diagnosis was the mature teratoma. We report a case of mature teratoma occured in the midline cerebellum and review it with pertinent literatures.