地方議會의 請願.陳情制度에 관한 小考 : In the Context of Daegu City Assembly 大邱市議會를 中心으로

宋美瑗,李英敎 대구효성가톨릭대학교 1992 연구논문집 Vol.45 No.1

단독주택용지내 건축물 외부형태

宋容浩,辛交泳,林奎翰 충남대학교 지역개발연구소 1999 地域開發論叢 Vol.11 No.-

This research aims to propose the enforcement guide for designing external form of building in the detached housing lot. The method of this study is arranged as follows ; The first part establishes the purpose of this study. The second part establishes the concept. The third part analyzes the present situation and understands the problem. The fourth part analyzes the cause of the problem through the query investigation. The fifth part inquires the possibility through the simulation. The sixth part proposes the design enforcement guide. The conclusions are as follows; 1) The scale of building : The case of singular slope roof can build to fourth floors. 2) The form of building : To set up the singular slope roof over 8/10 and the slope roof from 4/10 to 7/10 in every building 3) The annex parking lot of building : The necessary number of parking can be established in the public parking lot. 4) The maximum height of upper story : To limit below 1.5m in case of three-stories building. And inside stairway of upper story leaves over definite distance from the main stairway. 5) A stairway : The top of main stairway can be projected above the slope roof. And the outside stairway can't be established.

Glucose Oxidase가 척수지각신경절세포에 미치는 영향과 천마의 효과에 관한 연구

송호준,이용석,손영우,이강창,정종길,신민교,홍기연 대한본초학회 2002 大韓本草學會誌 Vol.17 No.2

Objectives : To clarify the cytotoxic effect of glucose oxidase(GO) and protective effect of gastrodiae Rhizoma (GR) on spinal sensory ganglion(DRG) neurons, neurotoxicity mediated by GO was measured by MTT assay and neurofilament enzymeimmuno assay(EIA). Methods : DRG neurons were cultured in the media containing various concentrations of GO for 3 hours. In addition, neuroprotective effects of GR, on GO-induced neurotoxicity in DRG neurons were examined after DRG neurons were preincubated with various concentrations of GR for 2 hours before 15mU/ml GO for 3 hours. Results : GO decreased remarkably cell viability in dependently in these cultures, and also RG increased cell viability and amount of neurofilament in DRG neurons damaged by GO. Conclusion : It is suggested that GO has toxic effect in cultured mouse DRG neurons, and also RG was effective in the protection of GO-induced neurotoxicity in these cultures.

建造環境의 建築的 分析을 위한 序設的 考察

신교영,송용호 忠南大學校 産業技術硏究所 1994 산업기술연구논문집 Vol.9 No.2

The aim of this thesis is a systematic analysis of the built environment from a semiotic perspective. It seeks to show how the architectonic code systems is similar to other forms or different from it of human symbolic communication. This paper deals with the theoretical investigation into the analysis of the architectonic formations of the built environment. The results of this study can be summarized as follow; 1) The Architectonic sign is a combination of a formation (that-which-signifies) and a meaning (that-which-is-signified). The Architectonic code system is one of various fundamental pan-human sign-system. 2) The built environment medium designates everything that is visually palpable and to which a place-making function can be attributed. As sign system, the architectonic sign exposes many functions of the Architectonic formations whose properties are derived from time, space and culture. 3) An important property of the built environment which applies to the whole architectonic code system is the dispensibility of formations.

항갑상선제로 치료한 그레이브스병 환자의 관해예측인자

남일송,윤여일,김선규,김용현,이주영,목지오,윤석기,김철희,김영선,변동원,서교일,유명희 순천향의학연구소 2001 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.7 No.2

Background: Most cases of Graves' disease have been treated by antithyroid drugs in Korea. The major drawbacks of antithyroid drugs are the relative high rate of relapse and the inconvinience of long term therapy. Measurement of TBII and TRH stimulation test have been considered as the most reliable tests predicting relapse, but the predictive power is not high enough to use in clinical situation. This study was performed to find good prognostic indicators in Graves' disease patients after the discontinuation of antithyroid drug therapy. Subjects and methods : We restrospectively evaluated 96 patients with Graves' disease who showed normal TRH test at the end of antithyroid drug therapy and were followed for more than one year. Serum T3, T4, T3/T4 ratio, TBII, Anti-TPO Ab and TGAb levels were measured at the time of diagnosis and at the end of therapy. Two to three months after withdrawal of antithyroid medication, serum TSH and free T3 responses to TRH were examined. These parameters were compared between the relapse group and the remission group. Results : Among the 96 patients, 22 patients(22.9%) relapsed(Group Ⅱ) and 74 patients(77.1%) remained in remmision(Group Ⅰ). No significant difference was observed between the relapse and the remission group in clinical parameters, serum T3, T4, TSH, T3/T4 ratio, TBⅡ and Anti-TPO Ab determined before and after treatment. Serum TSH and free T3 levels measured after TRH stimulation were also similar in both groups. Serum TGAb levels determined at the end of treatment were significantly higher in the remission group(p<0.05). Relapse following the discontinuation of therapy occured within 24 months in 72.7% of the relapsed cases. After 24 months, relapse rate was reduced significantly. Conclusion : These results suggest that high serum TGAb levels could be a favorable prognostic indicator for the long term remission of Graves' disease treated with antithyroid drugs, and may suggest that Hashimoto's thyroiditis is combined with Graves' disease in those patients.

全般管理者로서 中間管理者의 役割 定立과 課題

崔敎元,崔永萬,宋京用 東新大學校 1998 論文集 Vol.10 No.-

In today's enterprises, the complexity and enlargement of the field of the work has led the organization to be specialized, and it makes the communication and the unity more difficult between the posts. Furthermore, the overflowing of informations and knowledges, which is caused by the sudden change of the industrial society, has had an important and direct affect to the manager's behavior and decision. We can see the importance of the middle manager's position in that (1) he has to harmonize not between the top manager and workers so much as between the other middle managers accomplishing their other parts. (2) he has to exchange and hold in common the other part's information and knowledge in the process of the harmonization. (3) he has to make a diagnose and develope the plan for the solution of it, as an organization integrator. In addition to these, the middle manager's job requires the persuading, negotiating, and adjusting skill for other people's action. Therefore, this study is based on the recognition that middle manager's role becomes significant in accordance with the management specialization and it is made so that the relations of the middle manager's role, function, responsibility, and authority may be clear and the middle manager's role be built up concretely as a coordinator and negotiator, linking the upper part with the lower part, not as a mere supervisor. But the responsibility and duty of this class is really unclean. The unbalance between its responsibility and authority gives rise to many problems. The condition of the middle manager is risky, which is caused by the change of the organization This ultimately acts as a cause of impediment and gives a serious effect on the growth of enterprises. So the key manipulating the effectiveness of the organization is correcting the role and function of the middle manager, not only as the bridge of the top management and the lower management but also as a responsible person who contributes to the development of the enterprise with the subordernite's ability concentrated.

환경보전과 지속가능한 부산의 도시개발방안

황영우,송교욱,양위주 한국환경과학회 1997 한국환경과학회지 Vol.6 No.3

Pusan has experienced some different paths of urbanization and industrialization compared to other cities, and has faced the problem of over-saturation in environmental capacity. Pusan needs to find out sustainable development strategies based on Agenda 21 by UNCED in 1992 to secure urban renewal. Therefore, Pusan's sustainable development strategies focus on the 1)research on environmental capacity and reasonable population accommodation 2)supply of basic environmental facilities for the human settlement 3)protection and efficient management of environmental pollution 4)saving and control of energy and other resources 5)independent and stable execution of plan based on biological relation 6)harmony between nature and urban spatial organization. In addition, these policies can be suggested along with the conclusions; First, establishment of green plan-middle and long term environmental goals included in the urban planning to reduce environmental deterioration and pollution. Second, computation of sustainability index-the index is necessary to sustainable urban development, which is related with green GNP of the national level. Third, capacity estimation of nature and social environment-estimation of environmental capacity to the civilized area is required become an ecopolis, and is required to focus on the western area of Pusan which has high degree of potentiality.

韓國産 芸香 (산초나무)科 植物에 關한 本草學的 硏究

盧永得,辛民敎,宋昊埈 대한본초학회 1997 大韓本草學會誌 Vol.12 No.1

For the purpose of developing Korean Herbalogy with the plants of Rutaceae which grow wild and are also cultivated in Korea, the thesis and writings on herbalogy, from literature of successive generations, have been thoroughly investigatived and the results obtained were as follows: 1. According to the oriental names which can be used for medical purpose, the medicinal plants belonging to the Rutaceae family were classified as Radix 10, Fructus 10, Foilum 7, Exocarpium 7, Semen 6, Cortex 3, flower 2, Herba 1, and so on. 2. There were totaled to 10 genera and 46 species in Korea and among them medicinal plants are 10 genara, 32 species, some 70% in total, but the number of species may be added because of the similar plants. 3. According to sum of 46 species in Rutaceae they were classified into citrus genera 14, Zanthoxyoum genera 12, Fagara genera 5, Phellodenfron genera 5, Fortunella genera 3, Dictamuns genera 2, Evodia genera 2 Orixad genera 1, poncirus genera 1, Ruta genera 1, Thus it was noticed that Citrus genera was the main kind, some 30% in total. 4. According to nature and flavour of medicinal plantd, they were classified into heat 20, cool 12, balance 8 and unidentified 9, Thus it was noticed that the main in nature and flavour of medicinal plants is heat. 5. According to the Properties and Principal curative active they were classified into drugs for regulating the flow of energy to alleviate pain 20, parasiticide 8, refrigerant detoxiation 7, warming the spleen and stomach to dispel cold 6, dispelling pathogenic wind and removing dampneass 6, promoting the circulation of energy to removing the phlegm 5. Thus it was noticed that Drugs for regulatrng the flow of energy to alleviate pain were the main kind. 6. Comparing to whole medicinal plants 32 kinds, toxin drugs include minor toxin were 4 kinds. Thus toxic drugs were Fructus Evodiae, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, Semen Zanthoxyli, Fructus Planispinum. The results obtained demonstrate that 70% of the Rutaceae plants can be used for medical purpose, Fructus and Radix found to be the most common. Toxic plants are so rare that it will be used for clinical treatments. In conclusion, It is considered that clinical experiments and approaches should be continued to use Rutaceae plants widely.

重商主義 貿易論과 新保護貿易主義 (Ⅱ)

朴炳鉉,宋京永 군산대학교 산업개발연구소 1989 産業開發硏究 Vol.8 No.-

韓國産 石竹(패랭이꽃)科 植物에 關한 本草學的 硏究

姜熙相,鄭榮穆,宋昊埈,辛民敎 한국전통의학연구소 1998 한국전통의학지 Vol.8 No.2

For the purpose of developing Korean Herbalogy with the plants of Caryophllaceae which grow wild and is planted in Korea, the these and writings on herbalogy, from literature of successive generation, have been thoroughly investigative and the results obtained were as follows: 1. There were totaled to 20 genera and 124 species in Korea and among them midical plants are 11 genera, 30 species, some 24% in total. 2. According to the oriental names which can be used for medical purpose, the medical plantss belonging to the Caryphllaceae family were classified as Herba 11, Radix 7, Foilum 2, Semen, Flos, Rhlzoma 1 each. 3. According to sum of 124 species in Caryophllaceae family, they were classified into Cerastium genera 18, Dianthus gemera 16, Pseudos tellaria genera, Lychnis genera, Stellaria genera 12 each, Melandry um genera 11, Silene genera 10, Minuaria genera 8, Gypsophila genera, Sagina genera 5 each, Arenaria genera, Cucubalus genera 3 each, Spergual genera, Vaccaria genera 2 each, Agorostema genera, Amnodenia genara, Moehringia genera, Myosoton genera, Honkenya genera 1 each. Thus it was noticed that Cerastium genera was main kind. 4. According to the number of species of the orgin plants about each chinese materia medicals, they were classified into HERBA DIANTHI 4, RADIX PSEUDOSTELLARIAE 3, SEMEN VACCARIAE 5, RADIX GYPSOPHILAE 4. 5. According to the properties and principal curative action, they were classfied into drugs for treating febrifugal and removing heat from blood, Diuretocs 6 each, Drugs for treating febrifugal and detoxicant 2, Drugs for invigorating blood, circuration and eliminating blood stasis 3, tonics 1, easing joint movement 1, stimulation of lactation 44. 6. According to nature and flavour of medical plants, they were classified into warmth, heat; each 3, cold, cool; 11 each, balance 3 and unidentifird 2. Thus it was noticed that cold and cool is the main in nature and flavour of medical plants. 7. Toxic drugs were none. From this results, It was revealed that the plants for medical purpose in Caryophllaceae was 24% of the whole, in which Herba was mostly abundunt. It is considered that may expriements and clinical approches must be continued to use Caryophllaceae plants widely.