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Max Weber의 社會學에 있어서의 合理性 : 宗敎社會學을 中心으로
李東仁 충남대학교 인문과학연구소 1981 인문학연구 Vol.8 No.2
The concept of rationality in the Weberian sociology is noted for its significance and ambiguity. Confucianism and the ascetic Protestantism are the most suitable cases for observing the polymorphous nature of the concept. Through an investigation of the practical, theoretical and ethical rationality of both religions, we find that things very much different and even contradictory are contained in the same concept of rationality. Included in this concept are abnegation of the world and its opposite and condemnation of human nature and its opposite. It confirms us the Weberian axiom that rationalism may mean very different things and leads us to the conclusion, in agreement with Professor Dong Hwan Park, that the concept of rationality cannot be used as a criterion for the comparative sociology.
Recent Trends in Gender Inequality Among US Workers and Prospects for the Year 2000 and Beyond
Barbara F. Reskin,Debra Branch McBrier 숙명여자대학교 아세아여성문제연구소 1995 Asian Women Vol.1 No.-
Throughout history and around the world, societies have assigned different tasks to women and men. Among workers, this sexual division of labor is calles sex segregation. Sometimes segregation separates men and women into different places of employment. More often women and men work in the same establishments, but do different jobs. Sex segregation almost always justifies higher pay for men. The level of sex segregation in other industrialized countries resembles that in the United States (Rosenfeld and Kalleberg 1911). But countries differ in which occupations usually employ women or men. In Japan, for example, women sell insurance door-to-door, a job men do in the United States. In India women work as construction laborers and men predominate in clerical occupations; in the US the reverse is true.