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      • KCI등재

        Educating Lawyers for the Global Economy:

        Carole Silver 경희법학연구소 2009 경희법학 Vol.44 No.3

        How should law schools and faculties participate in preparing their students to work in a global economy? This presents a complicated question for several reasons. First, the nature of law itself challenges the notion of educating lawyers to work in a global context. There is no single “global law” to teach, despite evidence of convergence in certain areas. And we surely cannot teach the law of each nation; there are too many and too many differences among them. We probably cannot even accurately anticipate which national legal regimes will assume importance in the career of any particular student. A second complication arises because legal education itself plays different roles in different societies. In thinking about how legal education might best prepare students to work in a global environment, we need to anticipate the ways in which globalization will intersect with their work, which in turn requires knowledge of the roles our graduates assume. Legal education, however, produces quite different opportunities for graduates depending upon where the education occurs. In the US, nearly all graduates become qualified as lawyers and approximately three-quarters of all lawyers work in private practice settings. This common experience informs much of our thinking about how globalization will matter in lawyers’ careers because we can focus on the private practice context. It allows us to consider categories of clients and issues likely to raise globalization’s relevance and to aim our efforts to educate in those directions. In contrast, in Korea, at least until recently, where law was taught as an undergraduate course of study and most law students realistically expect to pass the bar examination, the role of law graduates is much less uniform and determined. This calls for a different approach to thinking about how globalization might shape the curriculum in school and assume importance in the work of law graduates. It would not make as much sense in Korea to focus on the nature of global clients if too few graduates worked in representative capacities where clients were the focus of their activities. The variety of outcomes that students make of their legal education, then, complicates how globalization matters. A third challenge relates to national differences in the role of lawyers in society. In the US, lawyers assume a central role in terms of politics and governance, but this is not the norm worldwide. While these challenges complicate the question of how best to educate law students to participate in a global economy, they do not limit or undermine the significance of globalization. The influence of globalization reaches to the role of lawyers and legal education as well as to the nature of law itself, and instigates change at national and local levels on each front. In order to engage with the forces that exert globalization’s influence and become actors on the global stage, students must become globally literate. At the same time, the national foundation of law requires that lawyers be expert in a national legal regime and language, too. This dichotomy suggests that we interpret globalization through a national lens that considers the role of law, lawyers and legal education in the particular national context. For the US, the lessons of globalization can be drawn from the structural approaches to globalization of US-based law firms. These firms pursue their international practices by integrating lawyers educated and licensed in the firm’s home country (the US) and in the host jurisdictions in which the firm has offices. As a result, the success of the firm in its international practice depends upon the ability of its lawyers to develop strong and effective cross-national relationships. These cross-national relationships inform not just colleagues within a firm, but also relationships with local counsel and counterparts who may take adversarial roles. To be successful working in a global cont

      • KCI등재

        The use of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in children with acute fulminant myocarditis

        Heinsar, Silver,Raman, Sainath,Suen, Jacky Y.,Cho, Hwa Jin,Fraser, John F. The Korean Pediatric Society 2021 Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics (CEP) Vol.64 No.5

        Acute fulminant myocarditis (AFM) occurs as an inflammatory response to an initial myocardial insult. Its rapid and deadly progression calls for prompt diagnosis with aggressive treatment measures. The demonstration of its excellent recovery potential has led to increasing use of mechanical circulatory support, especially extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). Arrhythmias, organ failure, elevated cardiac biomarkers, and decreased ventricular function at presentation predict requirement for ECMO. In these patients, ECMO should be considered earlier as the clinical course of AFM can be unpredictable and can lead to rapid haemodynamic collapse. Key uncertainties that clinicians face when managing children with AFM such as timing of initiation of ECMO and left ventricular decompression need further investigation.

      • KCI등재

        Price and Distance Effects on Mexican Cross - Border Shopping : Implications for a Borderlands Economy

        Arthur L . Silvers,Hak Hoon Kim 한국지역학회 1996 지역연구 Vol.12 No.2

        Common belief in border regions holds that Mexican cross-border shoppers play a larger role in the regional economic base than they do and that NAFTA will provide a bigger stimulus to the regional economy than it is likely. In the first case, price elasticities are implicitly under - estimated as highly inelastic and in the latter case, overestimated as highly elastic. This paper provides empirical evidence on the effects of distance and real exchange rates as price proxies on both field survey and population-imputed estimates of cross-border shopping. After estimating both distance-based and real exchange rate-based estimates of price elasticities of Mexican shopper demand for U. S. border-region goods, implications are obtained concerning the relative importance for U.S. border-region economies of more distant Mexican markets, and the likely impacts of NAFTA.

      • 복합 유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 경제적 로트 일정계획 문제

        문일경,Silver, Edward,최상진 한국경영과학회 2000 한국경영과학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.- No.1

        경제적 로트 일정계획 문제(Economic Lot Scheduling Problem : ELSP)는 지난 수십 여 년간 많은 연구가 이루어진 생산일정계획 문제 중의 한 분야이다. 이 문제는 NP-hard 문제이기 때문에 수많은 발견적 기법이 제안되고, 사용되어져 왔다. 그 중에서도 Dobson[1]의 발견적 기법이 그 수행도의 우수성으로 보아 최고의 기법으로 여겨지고 있는데, 본 연구에서는 Dobson[1]의 시변 로트 크기(time varying lot size) 접근방법에 유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 새로운 발견적 기법을 제안하고, 수치실험을 통해서 새로운 기법이 기존의 Dobson[1]의 기법보다 더 우수하다는 것을 보이고자 한다.

      • KCI등재

        The description of Haematococcus privus sp. nov. (Chlorophyceae, Chlamydomonadales) from North America

        Mark A. Buchheim,Ashley Silver,Haley Johnson,Richard Portman,Matthew B. Toomey 한국조류학회I 2023 ALGAE Vol.38 No.1

        An enormous body of research is focused on finding ways to commercialize carotenoids produced by the unicellular green alga, Haematococcus, often without the benefit of a sound phylogenetic assessment. Evidence of cryptic diversity in the genus means that comparing results of pigment studies may be confounded by the absence of a phylogenetic framework. Moreover, previous work has identified unnamed strains that are likely candidates for species status. We reconstructed the phylogeny of an expanded sampling of Haematococcus isolates utilizing data from nuclear ribosomal markers (18S rRNA gene, 26S rRNA gene, internal transcribed spacer [ITS]-1, 5.8S rRNA gene, and ITS-2) and the rbcL gene. In addition, we gathered morphological, ultrastructural and pigment data from key isolates of Haematococcus. Our expanded data and taxon sampling support the concept of a new species, H. privus, found exclusively in North America. Despite overlap in numerous morphological traits, results indicate that ratios of protoplast length to width and akinete diameter may be useful for discriminating Haematococcus lineages. High growth rate and robust astaxanthin yield indicate that H. rubicundus (SAG 34-1c) is worthy of additional scrutiny as a pigment source. With the description of H. privus, the evidence supports the existence of at least five, species-level lineages in the genus. Our phylogenetic assessment provides the tools to frame future pigment investigations of Haematococcus in an updated evolutionary context. In addition, our investigation highlighted open questions regarding polyploidy and sexuality in Haematococcus which demonstrate that much remains to be discovered about this green flagellate.

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