숲에서의 음악적 놀이활동이 유아의 음악적 흥미와 음악적 창의성에 미치는 영향

이신영 ( Lee¸ Shin Young ) 서울교육대학교 초등교육연구원 2020 한국초등교육 Vol.31 No.4

본 연구는 숲에서의 음악적 놀이활동이 유아의 음악적 흥미와 음악적 창의성에 미치는 영향을 살펴보고, 개정누리과정이 추구하는 유아중심, 놀이 중심의 음악교육을 실천하기 위한 기초 자료를 제공하기 위하여 수행되었다. 연구대상은 실험집단의 숲유치원 유아 60명과 비교집단의 일반유치원 유아 55명, 총 115명이며, 숲에서의 음악적 놀이활동은 8주간 총 16회기에 걸쳐 실행되었다. 자료처리 및 분석은 SPSS 21.0을 활용하였고, 음악적 흥미와 음악적 창의성의 사전검사를 공변인으로 하여 공변량 분석(ANCOVA)을 실시하였다. 음악적 흥미와 음악적 창의성의 검사도구 신뢰도는 Cronbach’s α 계수를 통하여 검증하였다. 연구결과, 첫째, 숲에서의 음악적 놀이활동이 유아의 음악적 흥미에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 음악적 흥미와 음악적 흥미의 하위요인인 음악적 즐거움, 음악적 호감도, 음악적 지속정, 음악적 적극성, 음악적 주의에서 실험집단의 결과가 비교집단의 결과에 비해 유의미하게 높은 것으로 나타났다. 이는 숲에서의 음악적 놀이활동이 유아의 음악적 흥미를 증진시킬 수 있는 효과적인 교육활동임을 의미한다. 둘째, 숲에서의 음악적 놀이활동이 유아의 음악적 창의성에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 즉 음악적 창의성과 음악적 창의성의 하위요인인 유창성, 상상력, 독창성에서 실험집단의 결과가 비교집단에 비해 유의미하게 높게 나타났다. 이는 숲에서의 음악적 놀이활동이 유아의 음악적 창의성을 증진시킬 수 있는 효과적인 교육활동임을 입증한다. 결론적으로 숲에서의 음악적 놀이활동은 유아의 음악적 흥미와 음악적 창의성을 향상시킬 수 있는 의미 있는 활동이었다. 이와 같은 결과는 숲이 2019 개정 누리과정에서 강조하는 놀이공간 및 놀이자료임을 확인했다는 점에서 또한, 유아․놀이 중심의 음악교육을 실천할 수 있는 기초 자료를 제공했다는 점 에서 의의가 있다. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of musical play activities in the forest on young children’s musical interest and musical creativity. The subjects of this study were 60 forest kindergarten infants in the experimental group and 55 general kindergarten infants in the comparative group. The musical play activities in the forest were carried out over a total of 16 sessions for 8 weeks for the experimental group. The Data was analyzed by covariate analysis(ANCOVA) using SPSS version 21.0. The findings are as follows. First, it was found that musical play activities in the forest had a positive effect on musical interest. The musical interest of the experimental group was significantly improved than that of the comparative group. In the sub-factors of musical interest such as musical enjoyment, musical preference, musical persistence, musical activism, and musical attention, the experimental group significantly improved than the comparative group. Second, it was found that musical play activities in the forest had a positive effect on musical creativity. The musical creativity of the experimental group was significantly improved than that of the comparative group. In the sub-factors of creativity such as fluency, imagination, and originality, the experimental group was significantly higher than the comparative group. These results imply that the music play activities in the forest are effective educational activities that can enhance the musical interest and musical creativity of young children. In addition, this study is meaningful in that it provided basic data for the practice of music education centered on young children and play.

기업의 ESG 공시제도에 관한 유럽연합 지침의 소개 및 그 시사점 ― 환경 정보의 공시를 중심으로 ―

김신영 ( Kim¸ Shin Young ),홍윤선 ( Hong¸ Yun Seon ) 한국환경법학회 2021 環境法 硏究 Vol.43 No.2

ESG의 중요성이 부각됨에 따라 ESG 공시에 대한 요청도 증대된다. 유럽연합은 CSR 지침을 통해 일정 규모의 기업에 ESG 공시의무를 부과하였다. 특히 환경문제의 공시와 관련하여 기후 가이드라인은 ‘기후→기업’, ‘기업→기후’의 양 방향에서 정보가 분석되어야 하고, ‘재무적 본질성’과 ‘생태학적ㆍ사회적 본질성’ 관점에 따라 기후 정보의 공개 여부가 결정되어야 한다는 점을 제시하였는데, 이는 기후에 관한 공시지표의 틀을 제공할 뿐만 아니라 기업 경영활동의 최소한의 행위기준으로 작용할 수 있는 점에서 의미가 있다. 이로부터 우리나라 ESG 공시제도의 개선 방안을 도출한 결과, 우리나라에서도 환경 정보의 공시를 의무화하고, 현재의 기업지배구조 보고서와 지속가능경영보고서를 통한 공시를 의무화하면서 이를 통합하는 방안을 제안한다. 아울러 중복규제를 막기 위해 KIND에 환경정보공개시스템을 연동시키는 방안을 마련할 것을 제안한다. As the importance of ESG increases, the request for ESG disclosure also increases. The CSR Directive in the EU imposes non-financial statement on certain large companies. In particular, in relation to environmental matters, the ‘climate guideline’ requires that information should be analyzed from both ‘inside-out’ and ‘outside-in’ perspectives, and the disclosure of climate information should be decided according to the ‘financial materiality’ and ‘ecological and social materiality’ perspectives. It is meaningful in that it provides not only a framework for climate-related disclosure indicators, but also serves as a minimum standard of conduct for corporate management activities. From this, if we derive a plan to improve Korea's ESG disclosure system, we suggest that the disclosure of environmental information should be made compulsory in Korea as well, and a method of integrating the disclosure of the current corporate governance report and sustainability report is mandatory. In addition, it is proposed to prepare a plan to link the environmental information disclosure system with KIND to prevent overlapping regulations.

학교폭력 가해경험 중학생의 학교적응을 위한 문학치료 프로그램 개발 기초연구

장신영 ( Jang¸ Shin-young ),유지혜 ( Yu¸ Ji-hye ),김재은 ( Kim¸ Jae-eun ),조은상 ( Cho¸ Eun-sang ) 한국문학치료학회 2021 문학치료연구 Vol.61 No.-

이 연구는 학교폭력 가해경험 중학생의 학교적응을 돕는 문학치료 프로그램을 개발하기 위한 기초연구이다. 먼저, 학교폭력 가해경험 중학생들을 현장에서 만나고 있는 다양한 전문가들을 대상으로 요구조사를 실시하여 그 분석 결과를 프로그램의 구성에 반영하고자 하였다. 그리고 대상자의 특성 이해에 기반한 프로그램 구성 원리를 검토하였다. 지금껏 이들에게는 가해 행동이 어떠한 심리ㆍ정서적 원인에서 비롯된 것인지를 이해하려는 과정 없이 징벌적 조치부터 가해졌다. 이들이 세상에 대한 분노를 약한 대상에게 왜곡된 방식으로 표출하고 있음을 살펴보지 않은 채, 문제행동의 교정과 계도에만 초점을 맞추어 온 것이다. 이점에 주목하여, 이 연구에서 개발하고자 하는 문학치료 프로그램에서는 이들의 화난 마음과 감정을 무엇보다 우선적으로 다루고자 하였다. 이를 위해 대상자들이 공감 및 동일시할 수 있는 인물의 서사를 통해 보다 쉽게 자기를 표현할 수 있는 문학작품을 선정하고자 하였다. 이 연구에서는 학교폭력 가해경험 중학생들의 행동 특성이 잘 드러나는 인물이 등장하는 설화 <꾀쟁이 하인>을 프로그램에 활용할 문학작품으로 선정하였다. 자기통제력의 하위요인들을 중심으로 설화의 내용을 분석하였으며, 대상자들이 공감 및 동일시하며 자신의 감정을 표현하기에 용이한 텍스트임을 확인하였다. 이와 함께 인물에 대한 공감과 웃음의 기능을 살펴봄으로써, 구체적인 문학치료 프로그램 구성 방안에 대해 논의하였다. 후속연구에서는 설화 <꾀쟁이 하인>을 활용하여 학교폭력 가해경험 중학생의 학교적응을 위한 문학치료 프로그램을 개발 및 실행하고, 그 효과를 살필 것이다. This fundamental research aims to develop literary therapy program to help middle school students who have experienced school violence adjust to school life. First, a survey was conducted targeting diverse experts who meet middle school students on the site of the violence. The data were analyzed and the results are reflected in the program configuration. The program configuration was then reviewed based on the understanding of target group’s characteristics. Findings indicate that disciplinary actions were taken against the perpetrators, without understanding what caused such aggressive behaviors emotionally and psychologically. Without much effort in attempting to understand the anger that caused them to act in such distorted ways, the program focused on correcting their problematic behaviors. Thus, the perpetrator’s anger and emotions were treated first. To this end, appropriate literary works were applied that may enable them to express themselves more easily by reading about figures who seem identical to the targets. In this study, the folk story of the < Wily Servant >, who shows the characteristics of the middle school students who resorted to violence at school, was selected in the program. The contents of the folk story were analyzed, focusing on sub-factors of self-control. They were considered good texts to express one’s emotions like that of the target subject. Considering the function of smile and sympathy of the targets, the specific literary therapy program configuration was discussed. Using the folk story of the < Wily Servant >, future research will develop a literary therapy program for the students to adjust to school and its effectiveness will get discussed.

초급 한국어 학습자 대상 복수 표지 ‘들’ 교육의 필요성에 대하여

하신영 ( Ha¸ Shin-young ) 한민족어문학회 2021 韓民族語文學 Vol.- No.91

지금까지 한국어 교육 문법이나 어휘에서는 복수 표지 ‘들’에 집중하지 않았다. 복수 표지 ‘들’에 대한 문법적 합의가 이루어지기 어려운 부분도 있지만 한국어에서 복수가 문법 범주가 아니기 때문일 수도 있다. 그러나 학습자들은 이문법 형태를 사용하고 있으며 오류를 보이기도 한다. 한국어 교육 문법으로서의 ‘들’의 교육 내용을 확정하기 위해 기존의 문법서와 사전의 기술을 바탕으로 교재에 사용된 양상을 확인하고 학습자 코퍼스를 분석하여 초급 단계의 한국어 학습자를 위한 복수 표지 ‘들’의 교육 내용을 도출하였다. 기본적으로 복수표지 ‘들’은 사물 명사가 아닌 인간 명사와 결합한다는 것을 가르쳐야 한다. 문장에 불명확한 수를 나타내는 표현이 있을 때에도 ‘들’을 사용하지 않는 것이 자연스러우나 사람 명사에는 ‘들’을 붙여 사용할 수도 있다. 또한 선행 명사가 복수 인칭 대명사일 때에는 ‘들’을 붙여 복수의 의미를 강조할 수 있다는 점도 교육 내용에 포함 될 수 있을 것이다. Up until recently, Korean language education has not focused on the plural marker ‘teul’ within grammar or vocabulary curriculums, thus rarely explaining the essential meaning of ‘teul’ to Korean language learners. Even though learners exhibit errors when using this grammatical constructions, there still remain cases where the teacher cannot correct the sentences due to a lack of standards for teaching the grammar of ‘teul.’ Over the course of this study, I observed the usage of ‘teul’ in Korean language textbooks, and analyzed the role of ‘teul’ in learners corpus in order to establish a method for teaching this grammar to beginner learners. Essentially, it is most important to educate Korean language learners that the plural marker ‘teul’ is to be combined with a human noun, not with an object noun. It is natural to forgo the usage of ‘teul’ when there are expressions for indefinite numbers in sentences, but it should be taught that ‘teul’ can be used with human nouns even in such sentences. This material may be included in teaching content which covers sentences when the preceding noun is a plural-person pronoun, thus allowing the plurality to be emphasized by adding an additional ‘teul.’

Interaction between vitamin E intake and a COMT gene variant on colorectal cancer risk among Korean adults: a case-control study

Shinyoung Jun(Shinyoung Jun),Madhawa Gunathilake(Madhawa Gunathilake ),Jeonghee Lee(Jeonghee Lee),Jae Hwan Oh(Jae Hwan Oh),Hee Jin Chang(Hee Jin Chang),Dae Kyung Sohn(Dae Kyung Sohn),Aesun Shin(Aesun 한국역학회 2023 Epidemiology and Health Vol.45 No.-

OBJECTIVES: Previous human trials have not supported the anticarcinogenic effect of vitamin E despite biological plausibility and considerable epidemiological evidence. A possible explanation for this inconsistency is the interactive effect of the catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) gene and supplemental vitamin E on cancer. We examined whether a COMT gene variant modulates the effect of dietary vitamin E intake on colorectal cancer (CRC) risk. METHODS: In this case-control study of Korean adults (975 cases and 975 age- and sex-matched controls), dietary vitamin E density (mg/1,000 kcal) was measured using a semiquantitative food frequency questionnaire, COMT single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) rs740603 (A>G) was genotyped, and CRC was verified histologically. We estimated odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) using unconditional logistic regression models with adjustments for potential confounders. RESULTS: Higher vitamin E density was associated with a lower risk of CRC (highest vs. lowest quartiles: OR, 0.72; 95% CI, 0.55 to 0.96; p-for-trend=0.002). When stratified by COMT SNP rs740603 genotype, the inverse association between vitamin E density and CRC risk was confined to those with at least 1 A allele (≥median vs. <median: OR, 0.63; 95% CI, 0.51 to 0.78). The interaction between rs740603 and vitamin E density was significant (p-for-interaction=0.020). No direct association was observed between COMT SNP rs740603 and CRC risk (OR, 1.08; 95% CI, 0.83 to 1.41). CONCLUSIONS: Our findings support a role for a genetic polymorphism in COMT in modifying the association between dietary vitamin E intake and CRC.

Sustainability for the festival policy: Focused on community and v isitors

Shinyoung Kang(Shinyoung Kang),Kyoung-Bae Kim(Kyoung-Bae Kim) People&Global Business Association 2023 Global Business and Finance Review Vol.28 No.1

Purpose: To explore the evaluation between tourists’ and residents’ satisfaction with the tool of Importance-Satisfaction Analysis originally introduced by Importance-Performance Analysis. Design/methodology/approach: A survey was conducted at Anseong Matchum Land, the venue of the festival, and respondents were selected by the convenience sampling method. Also, rest areas at the festival site were used for data collection and 309 out of 400 were judged to be valid. Included in the questionnaires was a series of Likert-type questions about the respondent’s satisfaction with 18 attributes of the festival and the importance of these attributes to overall satisfaction with the festival. Findings: The results of this research show that the average degree of importance for the 18 attributes is 3.89, and the degree of satisfaction is 3.02. The result identified that parking lot, rest area, and washroom were found included in “Concentrate Here” quadrant of the ISA matrix as needed to prior management in this festival. Research limitations/implications: This study tried to look into local heritage festival regarding comparative perception between festival goers and local residents with ISA to provide that actual problems and potential solutions to the decision-makers of the city to make a sustainable festival. However, it is difficult to extend the results of this festival to other festivals and further research is needed in the future. Originality/value: This research tried to find out the gap between perceived Importance and Satisfaction and to identify actual management problems regarding facilities and services of the festival by ISA analysis originally introduced by Importance-Performance Analysis. This study suggested what festival organizers should prepare for the festival that will be activated after the Covid 19 pandemic.

DESIGN STUDY OF A HYBRID PHOTOVOLTAIC-WIND POWER GENERATION SYSTEM

Shinyoung KIM,Hyun-Jin LEE,Yong-Heack KANG,Chang-Yeol YUN,Chang Ki KIM,Gilsoo JANG,Hyun-Goo KIM 한국신재생에너지학회 2017 AFORE Vol.2017 No.11

What Are the Current Content Strategies of Local and Global SVOD Service Providers?

ShinYoung Hwang(황신영),Chulmin Lim(임철민),Jinkyung Ha(하진경),Seongcheol Kim(김성철) 한국통신학회 2021 韓國通信學會論文誌 Vol.46 No.4

TRAO Multi-beam Legacy Survey of Nearby Filamentary Molecular Clouds : Progress Report

ShinYoung Kim,Eun Jung Chung,Chang Won Lee,Philip C. Myers,Paola Caselli,Mario Tafalla,Gwanjeong Kim,Miryang Kim,Archana Soam,Maheswar Gophinathan,Tie Liu,Kyounghee Kim,Woojin Kwon,Jongsoo Kim 한국천문학회 2017 天文學會報 Vol.42 No.1

A nomogram for predicting emergency cesarean delivery in the term nulliparous women

( Shinyoung Kim ) 대한산부인과학회 2019 대한산부인과학회 학술대회 Vol.105 No.-

Objective: There is no reliable method to predict an emergency cesarean delivery (CD) during labor, although rate of CD and risk factors for CD in Korea have been increased. We investigated and validated a nomogram to identify women at risk of unplanned CDs, because emergency CD during labor can increase maternal and fetal morbidities. Methods: Overall, 3237 patients were randomly divided into the train set (n = 1618) and validation set (n = 1619). The scoring system was calculated using a logistic regression model with the emergency CD during labor as the predicted endpoint. The concordance index (c-index) was used as an accuracy measure, with bootstrapping to correct for optimistic bias. Calibration plots were constructed. Results: From a total cohort of 3237 nulliparous participants, 542 (16.7%) had unplanned CDs. Six parameters were determined to be the best combined predictors of emergency CD during labor. These were advancing maternal age (odds ratio [OR], 1.106; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.065 to 1.148), higher maternal height (OR, 0.954; 95% CI, 0.928 to 0.980), increasing body mass index (OR, 1.184; 95% CI, 1.136 to 1.235), larger fetal abdominal circumference (OR, 1.273; 95% CI, 1.169 to 1.386), and larger fetal head circumference (OR, 1.219; 95% CI, 1.083 to 1.372). A nomogram was developed to provide an individualized risk assessment to predict emergency CD during labor, with excellent calibration and discriminative ability (bootstrap-corrected c-indices were 0.70 and 0.71 in the train and validation sets, respectively). Conclusion: We developed and validated a nomogram, which can be used to inform women of their individualized probability of emergency CD, during a trial of vaginal delivery.