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지역사회 선교를 위한 에큐메니컬 운동과 지역교회의 과제
김신구 ( Kim¸ Shingu ) 서울신학대학교 기독교신학연구소 2023 神學과 宣敎 Vol.65 No.-
이 논문은 복음의 증언으로서 선포 중심의 구두 복음 전도보다 사회적 책임의 현존적 증언에 초점을 둔 연구다. 전통적인 복음주의적 시각에서 본다면 복음 선포, 곧 메시지에 좀 더 비중을 두겠지만, 자유주의적 에큐메니컬 신학은 창조 세계에 대한 문화위임적 책무에 좀 더 비중을 두는 경향이 있다. 특히 코로나19와 대선 이후 한국 교회에 대한 한국사회의 시선은 매우 날카로워졌고, 부정적이다. 이런 사회적 분위기에서 위드 코로나 시대를 살고 있는 한국 교회는 다시 내부적 공동체성 회복과 함께 한국 사회의 선교적 과제에 대한 문제의식을 절감하는 중이다. 이에 이 논문은 지난 한국 교회의 일방적이고 선포 중심적이었던 선포적 증언이나 단순히 지역사회에 존재하는 교회를 넘어 세상과 함께 살아가는 공생적 복음 증언이 어떤 모습과 방식을 통해 가능한지를 살핀 글이다. 언급한바 현존적 증언의 차원에서 선교적 공동체는 하나님께 보냄 받은 자신의 거점에 대한 선교적 이해로부터 어떻게 지역사회를 향해 선교적 영향력을 행사할 수 있는지에 대한 깊은 고민과 성찰이 필요하다. 이 뜻에서 이 논문은 먼저 지역교회와 지역 사회의 관계적 이해를 살피고, 다음 지역사회와 함께하는 에큐메니컬적 교회 운동의 여러 사례와 유형을 살펴보았다. 그런 다음 그것을 분석하여 지역사회 선교를 위한 지역교회의 신학적, 실천적 과제를 다섯 가지로 도출하였다. 정리하면, 이 연구를 통해 도출한 다섯 가지 과제를 오늘날의 기독 공동체가 잘 수행한다면, 추락한 교회의 이미지를 회복함은 물론 교회의 공동체성은 점점 회복할 것이다. 나아가 하나님의 선교에 동참하는 선교적 교회로서 이 땅에 하나님 통치의 창조 세계 문화를 선도하는 선교적 공동체로 존재할 수 있을 것이다. Modern missions are flowing in the direction of holistic missions that encompass evangelical and ecumenical movements. This view of mission is due to the fact that Jesus, who was incarnated, lived by words(evangelism) and actions(social responsibility). Because of this verbal and behavioral life of Jesus, all the universal churches on earth that are united with him must live as incarnated missional beings that embody holistic missions in various cultures and situations of the world. Based on this understanding, this study examined the ecumenical movement for community mission and the task of the local church based on the theological spirit of unity, service, mission, and integration of the ecumenical movement and the Christian theory that contains the biblical, missional, and ontological meaning of the church. First, holistic mission emphasizes evangelism and social responsibility in a balanced way, and evangelism and ecumenical mission theology have seen the unity of this. Therefore, this study does not talk about the difference between the two missional theologies, but about the ecumenical missional approach as the meaning of holisticity, which is the common point of the theological efforts of the two camps. With this understanding, Chapter II deals with the relational understanding of the local community and the local church in the theological, regional and ecological dimensions. Chapter III deals with the comprehensive analysis and practical difficulties of the significance, examples, and types of ecumenical movements in the local community. Chapter IV draws the missionary and practical tasks of the local church for community mission as the core conclusion of this study. Finally, the conclusions drawn from this study, 1) Theology of ecclesiology and hospitality as a missionary local church, 2) Lifelong solidarity and partnership as an incarnate local community, 3) Community service based on Koinonia theology, 4) Continuous development and cultural mission of ecumenical cultural contents, 5) Value realization of social enterprise and local consumption movement. Especially in the pluralistic society of the glocal era, the realization of missional tasks may face many practical difficulties, but the continuous practice of holistic of the incarnated local community will bring about the gradual publicization of the whole Shalom globally.
Jongseo Choi,Shingu Kang,Sukjin Kim,Jeong Hwa Park,Woonho Yang 한국토양비료학회 2018 한국토양비료학회지 Vol.51 No.4
Hairy vetch (Vicia villosa Roth) is an important green manure crop which decomposes rapidly in soil and releases significant amount of nitrogen to subsequent crops. The incorporation of hairy vetch also contributes to organic matter accumulation and improvement of soil structure. However, appropriate management techniques for soybean production using hairy vetch have not been well studied yet. This study was conducted to investigate the effect of hairy vetch on the soil physico-chemical properties and soybean yield in different soil textures. The experimental soils were classified as clay loam, loam, sandy loam and sand. Hairy vetch was incorporated into soils of different texture at three different rates before sowing of soybean. The amount of incorporated hairy vetch was calculated from the nitrogen content of the biomass which were equivalent to 50, 100, and 150% of the recommended N fertilization rate for soybean, respectively. The growth and yield of soybean in hairy vetch plots were higher than those in conventional plot in clay loam and sand, but they were similar in loam and sandy loam. Soybean yields in clay loam and sand increased along with increase of incorporated hairy vetch biomass. Addition of hairy vetch resulted in increased available P and decreased pH in all soils except loam. Hairy vetch plot showed increased soil water content at 5-10 cm depth in sand, which possibly affects the water availability to plant. In clay loam soil treated with hairy vetch, water content increased at 0-5 cm depth and decreased at 5-10 cm depth compared with conventional plot. This study shows that application of hairy vetch green manure improves soybean yield through the alteration of the soil physical property such as water holding capacity and permeability, especially in very coarse or fine-textured soils.
Yang, Woonho,Kang, Shingu,Park, Jeong-Hwa,Kim, Sukjin,Choi, Jong-Seo,Heu, Sunggi The Korean Society of Crop Science 2018 한국작물학회지 Vol.63 No.2
Improvement in rice grain yield has been approached by means of genetic amendment, cultural management, and environmental adaptation. Subjecting the plant during the grain filling period to an appropriate environment plays a key role in achieving a high grain yield in temperate rice. Field experiments were conducted for two consecutive years with two planting times to assess the relations among grain filling traits, loss of leaf activity during the ripening period, and the grain yield of temperate japonica rice with wide environmental variation. Higher grain yields were attained in 2017 than in 2016 and with late planting than with early planting. The high grain yield accompanied a comparatively lesser increase in grain weight at the early filling stage but more gain in grain weight occurred during the late filling stage. Final grain weight correlated positively with grain filling duration but negatively with grain filling rate. Extended grain filling duration was associated with higher cumulative temperature and cumulative solar radiation for an effective grain filling period. The reduction in SPAD value ${\times}$ leaf dry weight from heading to harvest significantly correlated with final grain dry weight in a positive manner. No significant relation was found between grain filling duration and the decrease in SPAD value ${\times}$ leaf dry weight during the grain filling period. The results suggest that grain filling duration and loss of leaf activity during ripening independently contribute to environmentally induced yield improvement in temperate japonica rice.