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Kim, Shin-Hyun,Park, Hyo Sung,Choi, Jae Hoon,Shim, Jae Won,Yang, Seung-Man WILEY-VCH Verlag 2010 Advanced materials Vol.22 No.9
<B>Graphic Abstract</B> <P>The cover shows a schematic illustration of patterned colloidal photonic crystals with different bandgap positions. When an unknown light source impinges on the patterned photonic crystals, the light information can be identified from the reflection intensity profile of the constituent photonic crystals. The two optical microscopy images and background image display integrated photonic crystals with 20 different bandgaps spanning the entire visible range, and the SEM image shows the cross-section of the photonic crystal stripes, as reported by Shin-Hyun Kim, Seung-Man Yang, and co-workers on p. 946. <img src='wiley_img_2010/09359648-2010-22-9-ADMA201090022-content.gif' alt='wiley_img_2010/09359648-2010-22-9-ADMA201090022-content'> </P>
일반 : 칼빈의 언약 사상에 나타난 믿음과 행위의 관계에 대한 이해 -아브라함의 언약을 중심으로-
양신혜 ( Shin Hye Yang ) 한국개혁신학회 2012 한국개혁신학 Vol.34 No.-
릴백(Peter A. Lillback)은 칼빈의 창세기 17장 주석을 통해서 칼빈의 언약 사상에 나타난 조건성과 상호성을 논증하였다. 이 결과는 한편으로는 창세기 15장에 나타난 하나님 측에서의 일방적인 언약의 특성과 모순을 다룬 반면, 다른 한편으로 이것은 창세기 22장의 행위 언약의 토대를 제공한다. 그러므로 본 논문은 칼빈이 창세기 15장과 17장에 나타난 아브라함의 언약이 지닌 일방성과 상호 조건성의 관계를 어떻게 설명하고 있는지 살펴보는 것을 그 목적으로 삼았다. 창세기 15장에서 칼빈이 언약의 주체이자 인간의 행복한 삶을 주관하는 하나님께서 인생의 최정점에 있는 아브라함에게 다가와 그와 언약을 맺었다는 사실에 주목하였다. 이 맥락에서 아브라함에게 내재되어 있는 본성적인 죄의 속성에 주목함으로써 칼빈이 창세기 12장에서 아브라함이 이미 하나님을 믿었음에도 불구하고 칭의를 필요로 하는 존재라는 점을 드러내었다. 이를 토대로 칼빈이 믿음과 칭의를 구분하고 있다는 것을 도출하였다. 창세기 17장 주석에서는 아브라함을 부르시는 화자로서의 하나님의 속성을 서술하여 하나님과 아브라함과의 관계를 강조함으로써 하나님의 언약이 지닌 상호성을 드러내고 있음을 보였다. 이로써 제기되는 17장과 15장의 모순을 칼빈은 하나님의 속성과 더불어 17장의 언약은 15장의 언약에 대한 확증에 불과하다는 논지로 이를 극복하고 있다는 점을 제시하였다. 이러한 논리는 언약과 약속을 개념적으로 구분한 칼빈의 사고에 토대를 둘 때 그 의미가 분명하게 드러남을 입증하였다. 칼빈의 창세기 22장 주석에서 아브라함을 시험하시는 하나님의 본성 자체가 지닌 모순을 하나님의 신실하신 사랑과 권능에 대한 아브라함의 믿음으로 극복하고 있음을 나타내었다. 여기에서 아브라함의 행위에 대한 보상으로서의 언약의 특성이 나타나는데, 이 문제를 칼빈은 17장에서와 유사하게 15장과의 연속성에서 해결하고 있음을 보였다. 이 연속성의 관점에서 칼빈이 앞서 먼저 이룬 하나님의 은혜의 언약이 행위에 전가됨으로써 행위의 의무적 조건을 이루었다는 결론을 도출하였다. 칼빈의 창세기 주석을 분석하여 다음의 결론을 도출하였다. 첫째, 칼빈은 인간의 본성이 지닌 죄로부터 의롭다 칭함을 받는 것과 믿음을 구분한다. 둘째, 하나님의 언약은 종말론적 차원을 포함하며 하나님은 역사적 과정에서 약속을 통해서 그 언약을 이루어 가신다. 이러한 맥락에서 창세기 15장, 17장 그리고 22장에 나타난 아브라함의 역사는 하나님의 언약이 성취되어가는 약속의 역사로 드러난다. 칼빈의 주석에서 그는 종말론적 차원에서의 언약이라는 거대 구조 아래서 믿음과 행위의 관계를 역사적으로 그 언약을 성취해 나가는 과정으로 이해하고 있기 때문에 그 역사에서 나타나는 믿음과 행위의 시간적 선후 관계의 문제는 그 의미를 잃게 된다. 다만 인간의 본질적인 죄로부터 자유를 얻게 되는 칭의와 하나님의 언약은 구체적으로 인간의 믿음과 행위에 근거한 응답을 통해서 이루어 가신다는 사실만이 부각될 뿐이다. Calvin`s Understanding of the Relationship between Faith and Works in his Thought of Covenant - Abraham`s Covenant in Genesis - Shin-Hye Yang (Anyang University) Peter A. Lillback demonstrates the mutuality and conditionality of Calvin`s covenant thought in his Genesis-commentary, Chapter 17. However, this result is, on the one hand, in direct contradiction to Chapter 15, Genesis. On the other hand, it provides the foundation for the binding of God with activity in Chapter 22. This paper, therefore, aims at showing how Calvin explains the relationship between Chapter 15 and 17 in his Genesis-commentary; in other words, how he explains the relationship between a one-sided and mutual covenant character. In Chapter 15, Calvin takes notice that God as the subject of the covenant and the source of a happy life is coming up to Abraham in his best life. This raises the problem of the relationship between faith and justification in connection with the Chapter 12 of Genesis. Calvin approaches this relationship through the sinfulness as nature of human. Calvin differentiates faith from justification. Calvin shows the mutuality and conditionality of God`s covenant by describing God as the speaker and by stressing the relationship between God and Abraham in his commentary Chapter 17. In addition, he argues God`s covenant consists of two: declaration of God`s gracious love and a sincere effort of people for perfection. It means that there is an obvious continuity between Chapter 17 and 15. Calvin demonstrates the former as a confirmation of the covenant of the latter. His logic is based on a conceptual distinction between covenant and promise. In Chapter 22, Calvin presents that Abraham overcomes the contradiction of God`s nature by his faith of His sincere love and power. Here God`s covenant displays as a reward for Abraham`s behavior. Calvin solves this problem like in Chapter 17, by showing the relationship between Chapter 22 and 15. According to Calvin, God`s covenant of grace in Chapter 15 contributes to the very acting of Abraham, which fulfills God`s covenant. A comprehensive analysis of Calvin`s Genesis-commentary is as follows. First of all, Calvin differentiates between faith and justification. It means that the believers also must be justified from sinfulness of human nature despite their faith in God. Second, the covenant implies eschatological dimension, and God fulfills it with promise in human`s history. In this context, Abraham`s covenant in Chapter 15, Chapter 17 and Chapter 22 in Genesis presents the fulfillment of God`s covenant. Therefore, the temporal successive relationship of beliefs and practices will lose its meaning on the level of large-scale structure of the eschatological covenant. It is highlighted that the believers should be justified from a sin, and God`s covenant is fulfilled through their responses of acting based on faith.
CSMA/CD 통신방식에서 대기중인 터미널의 수의 분포
신양우 國立 昌原大學校 基礎科學硏究所 1993 基礎科學硏究所論文集 Vol.4 No.-
In this paper we obtain the necessary and sufficient condition for the infinite population, slotted, nonpersistent CSMA/CD channel to be stable under the retransmission control policy with retransmission rate inversely proportional to the number of blocked terminals. Imbedded Markov chain techniques are used to find the stable condition of the system. We also derive the limiting distribution of the number of blocked terminals in the slotted, nonpersistent CSMA/CD channel with the constant propagation deley, general distributions of collision recovery time and transmission time.
申洋均 전북대학교 법학연구소 1987 法學硏究 Vol.14 No.-
Zusammenfassung Fa¨lle des rechtsma¨βigen Alternativverhaltens zeichnen sich dadurch aus, daβ der Ta¨ter durch ein objektiv sorgfaltswidriges Verhalten einen rechtsgutsverletzeden oder-gefa¨rdenden Erfolg herbeifu¨hrt, der aber auch durch entsprechendes rechtsma¨βiges verhalten in gleicher weise entstanden wa¨re. Bei diesen Fa¨llen gibt es Einigkeit u¨ber folgenden Punkten : 1) der Ta¨ter hat sorgfaltswidrig gehandelt, 2) die Rechtsverletzung oder - gefa¨hrdung vorliegt, die in einer ursa¨chlichen Zusammenhang mit einer Handlung des Taters steht , 3) es ware auch bei einwandfreiem, rechtsmaβigem Verhalten Mo¨glicherweise, wahrscheinlich oder sogar sicher ebenfalls eingetreten. Die Frage ist, ob in jedem dieser Fa¨lle die Strafarkeit als fahrla¨ssigen Verletzungs-oder Gefa¨hrdungsdelikten anzunebmen ist. Um die vorliegende Problematik zu lo¨sen, sollen wir uns zuna¨chst mit drei Vorfrage beschaftigen: Charakter der sorgfaltswidrigen Handlung, Frage nach Kausalita¨t und Kenneeiclmen rechtmiiaiges Alternatiwerhaltens. Die vorliegende Untersuchung bescka¨ftigt sich auf Grund der Antwort auf oben geschiklerten Vorfragen mit deutschen Lehren und Rechtsprechungen uber die Problematik rechtsma¨βiges Alternatiwerhaltens. U¨berblick der Lehren und Rechtsprechund findet nach folgender Rcihe statt. 1) Begru¨ndung der Erfolgszurechung 2) Systematischer Standsort der Erfolgszurechnung 3) Grad der Moglichkeit des Erfolgseintritts durch hypothetische Kausalverla¨ufe und Erfolgszurechnung Die Problematik rechtma¨βiges Alternatiwerhaltens soll nach normativer Risikoerh o¨hungslehre untersucht werden. Danach soll ein Erfolg dem Tater zugerechnet werden, wenn ein sorgfaltswidriges Verhalten des Ta¨ters die Chance des Erfolseintritt erho¨ht hat. Die Urteil u¨ber Risikoerho¨hung gibt sich nach normativem Maβstab ab. Die bloβe mogliche Kausalita¨t des ex ante sorgfaltsgema¨βen Alternatiwerhaltens kann die Erfolgszurechnung solange nicht hindern, wie die Norm auch ex post noch sinnvoll, na¨mlich zur Reduzierung unerwu¨nschter Erfolge tauglich erscheint, d.h. solange wie sie auch vom nachtraglichen Standpunkt des Richters aus das Risiko des Erfolgseintritts vermindert. Dabei mu8 der Richter pru¨fen, ob die ex ante formulierte Norm auch auf der Grundlage des ex-post-Wissens noch als ein sinnvolles, das Erfolgsrisiko reduzierendes Verbot anerkannt werden kann. Wenn der Fall ist, dann bejaht Erfolgszurechnung.
신성윤,고경철,전근환,이양원 군산대학교 정보통신기술연구소 2000 情報通信技術硏究論文集 Vol.4 No.-
The multimedia informations of text, image, motion picture, and audio are important as core elements for a efficient manipulation. The trademark image is one of the widely used multimedia data in business. A great number of trademark images have been used for a variety service. Therefore, the techniques of storing, retrieval and browsing are required for the Distribution System Management and the Physical Distribution Management. This paper propose the efficient retrieval system of the trademark image using both of the color and shape information.
申洋均 전북대학교 법학연구소 1985 法學硏究 Vol.12 No.-
Der vorliegende Aufsatz untersucht den Irrtum u¨ber die tatsa¨chlichen Voraussetzungen von Rechtsfertigungsgro¨nden. Dieser Irrtum·bedeutet, daβ der Ta¨ter irrtu¨mlich solche Umsta¨nde fu¨r gegeben ha¨lt, die, wenn sie wirklich vorla¨gen, die Tat rechtsfertigen wu¨rden. Die praktisch sehr bedeutsame Frage dieses Irrtums ist seit jeher lebhaft umstritten, und zwar darum, zu welcher Art von Irrtum dieser Irrtum geho¨rt ; Tatbestandsirrtum, Verbotsirrtum oder eigene Art von Irrtum. Die Auseinandersetzung daru¨ber steht daher im Schwerpunkt dieses Aufsatzes, die bisherigen Lehre, die diese Frage diskutiert haben, u¨berzusehen, und die straf-rechtstheoretische und kriminalpolitische Gu¨ltigkeit einzelner Lehren nachzupru¨fen. Nach der u¨berwiegenden Lehren von Deutschland bleibt bei diesem Irrtum der Vorsatz im Tatbestand bestehen und damit der vorsa¨tzliche Unrecht-wenn auch im geminderten Form-noch besthen, aber der Vorsatz im Schuld laβt entfallen, weil es dabei an dem fu¨r Vorsatzdelikte sonst typischen Abfall von den Wertvostellungen der Rechtsgemeinschaft und swar an dem Gestimungsunwert des Ta¨ters als Vorsatzdelikte fehlt. SchlieBlich wird nur anf die Rechtsfolgen des §13 StGB(wenn der Ta¨ter die Ttumsta¨nde, die die Tat begru¨nden, nicht erkennt, kann die Begebung nicht strafbar sein. .....) verwiessen. Aber wenn der Irrtum vermeidbar ist, kann die Tat wegen fahrla¨ssiger Begehung strafbar sein, weil die Schuld dabei auf sorgfaltiger Pru¨fund der Situation beruht und mit dem fahrla¨ssigen Schuldvorwurf im Einklang steht. Freilich auch dabei wird nur die Rechstfolge des fahrla¨ssigen Delike angefahren. Dazu hinzu¨fugen, die gesetzgeberische Lo¨sung dieses Irrtums fordert sich auf.
신성윤,이양원 群山大學校 情報通信技術硏究所 1998 情報通信技術硏究論文集 Vol.2 No.-
Video analysis is essential for construction of multimedia database. Many video programs have story structures that can be recognized through the clustering of video contents based on low-level visual primitives and the analysis of high-level structures imposed by temporal arrangement of composing elements. In this paper we proposes the efficient key frame extraction method composed of color histogram and χ² histogram. And we proposes techniques to cluster video shots of similar visual contents by scene transition graph representation.
신성윤,이양원 群山大學校 情報通信技術硏究所 1999 情報通信技術硏究論文集 Vol.3 No.-
Eigenvectors exhibit good statistical characteristics of a given population, then they are often used in face recognition and expression understanding. In this paper, we propose how to employ eigenvectors to filter out desired facial components. Input images are filtered by eigenvectors that some facial components are removed.
스프레드시트 방식의 OLAP 인터페이스를 위한 시트 분할 기법
신성현,이수안,최훈영,김진호,문양세 강원대학교 정보통신연구소 2007 정보통신논문지 Vol.11 No.-
OLAP(Online-Analytical Processing) is widely used to analyze multidimensional data extracted from a huge size of source operational databases and to provide a useful information for business decision making. OLAP tools provide a variety of ways to analyze and to browse data which are not familiar with end users. But spreadsheet tools like MS Excel are very popular in real-world to calculate some statistics from source data and to analyze them. In this research, we implemented a spreadsheet-like tool on the top of relational databases to support OLAP operations and to browse the results of analytical queries. For implementing the tool, we propose a sheet partition function for spreadsheets which partitions a relational table into multiple sheet based on the number of rows or (dimensional) attribute values. This function can enable users to view a physically stored table as a set of spreadsheets like Excel thus users can browse the stored table as if it is spreadsheets. With this spreadsheet-like interface, users will be able to handle multidimensional data stored in relational databases in more user-friendly way.