재한줌머공동체의 ‘실금’과 한국사회의 다문화 수용력

유승무(Ryu, Seung-Moo),신종화(Shin, Jong-Hwa),박종일(Park Jong-il),이태정(Lee, Tae-Jeong),박수호(Park, Su-Ho) 고려대학교 아세아문제연구소 2013 亞細亞硏究 Vol.56 No.1

The purpose of this paper is to highlight, with the help of the Jumma community, a refugee community in Korea, the way in which the immigrant community is affected by the combination of the two factors, the adaptibility of the immigrants and the receptibility of Korean society. The main argument is to identify the fact that the components of the pre-state identities, which detonates the refugeefication, lead the internal differentiation of the refugee community due to the refugee’s strategy of adaptation, on the one hadn, and the characteristics of supporting organizations of the protection states, on the other. In this paper, first, the special aspects of refugees in their development are investigated, and, second, the Jumma community’s effort to keep their pre-state identities and the formative process of the Jumma community in Korea are evaluated. Thu authors identify the phenomenon of differentiation among refugees through the relationship with the supporting organizations in Korea. This division process of the refugee community possibly accelerates the dissolution and break-up of immigrant community. For this reason, the systematic management of refugees is also required. The outcome of this research includes: first, the immigrant community, which has been assumed as the united and homogeneous community, is internally evolved to different directions; second, the evolution of the immigrant community is led or strengthened by the supporting organizations in Korea which is relate to their own interests; third, the research on refugees, which has been alienated in the immigration and multiculturalsim studies for a long time, is evoked loudly; the importance of religion for the refugees’ adaptation process to the protecting country; last but not least, the Korean society is asked for its multicultural receptive policies to respect the tradition of the immigrant community and to manage their internal differentiation.

무연(無緣) 사회 현상의 사회학적 이해

유승무(Lew, Seung-Moo),박수호(Park, Su-Ho),신종화(Shin, Jong-Hwa),이민정(Lee, Min-Jung) 한국이론사회학회 2015 사회와 이론 Vol.27 No.-

이 논문은 최근 한국 사회에서 점차사회문제로 부상하고 있는 무연 사회 현상을새로운 관점에서 이해하기 위한 이론적프레임의 모색을시도하였다. 이러한 문제의식의 기저에는 일본 NHK가 무관계 사회 혹은 무연고 사회로 정의한 ‘무연 사회’라는 개념이 사회학적 맥락에서 성립 불가능한 모순된 개념임에도 불구하고 무비판적으로 사용되고 있다는 인식과 고령화나 가족 및 공동체의 해체 등을 무연 사회의 원인으로 규정하는 선행 연구들의 피상성을 극복해야 할 필요성이 자리하고 있었다. 이와 같은 문제의식을 해결하는 과정은 무연 사회 현상의 바탕에 마음의 멀어짐과 닫힘이 있음을 확인하는 것에서부터 출발하였다. 2000년 이후 14년 동안 주요 4개 일간지에 사용된 단어들의 활용 빈도와 그들 사이의 상관성을 통해 사회적 관계로서 의연(緣) 현상이 마음과 일정한 상관관계를 가지고 있으며, 연줄과 절연 및 무연고라는 단어의 사용이 정적인 관계를 보이고 있음도 확인하였다. 그리고 절연과 무연 사회 현상에는 갈등이나 트라우마 같은 마음고생의 계기가 존재하며, 관계 회복을 위한 의지와 마음의 강도에 따라 절연 상태의 유지 여부가 달라질 수 있음을 구체적 사례들을 통해 알 수 있었다. 이상의 사실들을 통해 ‘연’이라는 사회적 현상이 구체적 사회관계의 잠재성으로서 ‘포함과 배제의 상즉상입 과정’과 ‘관심과 무관심의 상즉상입’이라는 마음의 매개과정이 일정한 방식으로 결합함으로써 친근과 소원이라는 두 가지 유형의 관계로 발현하며, 대인관계와 집단관계라는 관계적 차원에 따라 모두 네 가지의 ‘연’ 유형이 나타남을 모델화하였다. 그리고 내재적, 외재적요인에 의해 촉발된 갈등상황이 축적됨으로써 발생한 마음의 실금이 관계 회복을 위한 노력의 정도에따라 우호적 관계를 복원하거나 절연상태로 전개되며, 다양한 관계에서 절연 현상이 중첩적으로 나타날때 무연 사회 현상이 나타남을 도식화할 수 있었다. 마지막으로 이 논문의 연구결과는 마음을 사회적 배제의 요인으로 도입해 사회적 배제 이론의 지평을 확장하고, ‘마음의 사회학’을 발전시키는 데 기여하고, 사회관계의 회복을 통해 무연 사회 현상의 예방 및 무연 상태의 사회적 약자들이 사회에 기여할 수 있는 방안을 모색하는 계기가 될것으로 기대한다. This paper aims at building a theoretical framework for newly understanding so-called ‘no-relationship’ society, which is emerging as a social problem in the Korean society recently. This purpose is based on the necessity of overcoming superficiality of the term, ‘no-relationship’ society from a Japanese broadcasting company, NHK, on the one hand, and of the previous literature which poins out aging society or the fragmentation of family and community as the main cause of rising ‘no-relationship’ society, on the other. Authors get this study started where there is a social fact that one’s heart(마음, 心) is distantiated from a relation with the others and closed finally, under the phenomenon of ‘no-relationship’ society. Authors also identify, with a longitudinal study of daily newspaper on the text mining technique, that the phenomenon of Yeon(연, 緣) as the social relation in the to some extent correlation with heart, at first, relational line(연줄, yeon-jool), cutting relation(절연, 切緣, jeol-yeon), and no-relationalbackground(무연고, 無緣古, moo-yeon-goh), these three words show positive relations each other in the correlation test of a statistical approach, at second. By the way, authors recognize that there are motives of psychological heart troubles, for example conflict, trauma, in the phenomenon of cutting relation and no-relationship society, on the one hand, and whether the state of cutted-relation is maintained or not, namely relationship is restored, is dependent on the strength of will and heart for reviving relations. Authors build two research models: the first one shows that two types of relations, closenss and estrangement are developed as a combinational consequence of ‘the mutual process of inclusion and exclusion’ and ‘the mutual penetration and wayout of concern and indifference’. The second one has four type of ‘relation(yeon)’ on the relational dimension of individual and group relations. Besides, draw a picture that no-relationship society appears when the cutting-relation phenomena in several relations are overlapped. There are two ways: the state of cutted-relation and the restoration of friendship. These are the result of effort to revive relations overcoming micro fragmentation of heart occurred by the accumulation of conflict caused by internal and external factors. Authors expect with the paper that the theory of social exclusion and the sociology of heart are connected by the way of introducing ‘heart’ as the factor of social exclusion and it would promote to find solutions for social minorities in the state of no-relationship and prevent them from other phenomena of no-relationship society through the restoration of social relations.

Mongolian Gerbil과 CJU/A Mouse의 와우에서 βNADPH Diaphorase의 발현 양상

추무진,김진섭,송창근,신시옥,진홍률 대한이비인후과학회 1999 대한이비인후과학회지 두경부외과학 Vol.42 No.11

鷄胎眼球成長에 미치는 Mitomycin C의 影響에 關한 硏究

申潤澈,金武剛 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1984 충남의대잡지 Vol.11 No.1

In order to know about the effect of the mitomycin C on the eye ball growth in developing chick embryo, author injected mitomycin 8ug or 16 ug/2m ℓ/egg into the chorioallantoic membrane of 1, 000 eggs on the 6th day after initial day of the incubation. After then selected the 70 eggs per day among the incubated eggs at random from the 12th day to the 18th day with 48 hour intervals and brocked the incubated eggs in order to get the chick eye balls. The removed chick embryo eye balls were measured the weights with the Torsion balance and calculated the arithmetic mean, standard deviation, coefficient of variability, and the significant difference by the anayslis of variance. After then, analyzed the growth factor, that is, the theoretical growth quantity, growth rate, specific growth rate and the ratio of the growth quantity by the growth formula utilizing the arithmetic mean of the actually measured eye ball weigfits, and the coefficients of relative growth rates of the mitomycin C injected groups to the control group on the developing chick eye balls by the relative growth formula. The results obtained were summarized as follows; 1. Significant differences between the mean of the control group and injected groups, and between the 8 ug and 16ug injected groups were also significant at the 5 per cent level on the 12th day, and at the 0. 5 per cent level from the 14th day to the 18th day.. 2. The differences between the arithmetic means of the actually measured eye balls weights and growth quantities calculated by the growth formula were below the 0.352% error. 3. Growth rates were decreased in the control group and 16,ug injected group which was severe compare to the control group, and increased in the 8 ug injected group. 4. Specific growth rates were decreased in all three groups and the decrease rates were severe in order, control, 16u.g and 8ug. 5. Growth gradients of injected groups were larger compare to control group, and growth centers of injected groups were in the 18th day. 6. Relative growth rates of the injected groups were positive allometry (a>l) compare to the control group and the 16ug injected group was more positive allometry than 8ug injected group.

대학생들의 학교생활 적응에 관한 연구

신은숙,김현덕,민무숙 順天鄕大學校 學生生活硏究所 1995 學生生活硏究 Vol.2 No.-

This study examines college students' adjustment to their campus lives. The hypothesis of this research is that the school experiences of college students are different depending on the background of those students, and these influence their adjustment to their lives in college. The study sample included 293 students who are freshmen, sophomore, and junior students at Soonchunhyang University in Onyang City. First, the school experiences were measured with respect to six background variables from two points of view: the extents of their use of school facilities and hours of staying on campus. School adjustment score were also measured depending on the six background variables of students. Four areas of adjustment were also attained: academic adjustment, Social adjustment, personl_emotional adjustment, and attachment. These four facets were analyzed with relation to the school experiences. Statistical analysis showed that the level of school adjustment were different depending on three background variables, such as gender, economic condition, and commuting distance. That is, the male students showed higher degree of school adjustment than the females; the students with poor economic condition showed the lowest adjustment score; those who are living in the university dormitory were proved to be generally competent in adjusting themselves in campus life. Furthermore, the subscores of school adjustment were different depending on all of six background variabls. The statistical analysis also showed that there existed no relationship between the adjustment level and the frequencies of the school facilities. However, the hours of staying on campus showed a positive relationship with the adjustment. This was variant depending on gender and commuting distance. That is, the male students stayed longer on campus and showed higher adjustment, scores than the female students; the students living in the university dormitory stayed longer in campus and showed higher adjustment scores than the commuting students from long distance, such as Seoul, and Taejeon.

濟州道公務員의 特性과 庶政刷新에 관한 硏究

申宗淳,鄭允武,朴瑾浩,金武昌 동국대학교 행정대학원 1977 행정논집 Vol.7 No.-

南江銀魚에서의 橫川吸蟲의 被襄幼蟲 感染率 調査

愼鍾旭,文武洪,朴琦緖 慶尙大學校 1976 論文集 Vol.15 No.-

An investigation on incidence of the metacercaria of Metagonimus yokogawai in a total of 576 sweetfishes, Plecoglossus altivelis originated from the Nam River was carried out. The results obtained are sumarized as follows: 1. The infection rate of the metacercaria of Metagonimus yokogawqi in the inspected fishes was 100 percent and the average number of the metacercaria in each fish was estimated as 57 with the range of 6 to 217. 2. The distribution of metacercaria in the four divided parts fo fish was varied by the different parts. The incidences of the metacercaria in the muscle and subcutaneous tissues, in the fins, in the head and in the scales were 64.5 percent, 26.7 percent, 6.7 percent and 2.1 percent respectively. 3. The number of the metacercaria in each fish was increased according to the increase of body weight of fish. 4. The number of the metacercaria in each fish generally increased in the course of the inspection from July to October.

Cefamandole nafate의 家兎 硝子體內 注入에 依한 網膜의 組織變化에 關한 硏究

申潤澈,金武剛 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1986 충남의대잡지 Vol.13 No.2

In order to evaluate the optimal dosage and the retinotoxicity of cefamandole nafate, rabbits were intravitreally injected with cefamandole nafate ranging from 0.125mg to 10mg. At the end of 1, 2, 4 and 8 weeks after cefamandole nafate injection, each group of rabbits was killed, and the eyes were enucleated. The retinal preparations were examined by light and electron microscope. The results were summarized as follows: 1. With dosages of 0.5mg or less, there was no histological damage to the retina. 2. Histopathologically, with higher dosages 0.8 to 10mg, there were progressive destruction of retina including vaculoation of rod and cone cell layer, outer plexiform layer, ganglion cell layer, and outer nuclear layer, and clumping of melanin granules of pigment epithelium. Eventually there were complete loss of inner and outer segment of visual cells, and partially disorganization of outer nuclear layer. Phagocytic cells derived from the pigment epithelium appeared in the retina of animals treated with higher doses of 5mg of cefamandole nafate. 3. Ultrastructurally, there were mitochondrial swelling and formation of myelin-like structures within the degenerative mitochondria in the inner segment. Many myelin-like structures were also observed in the outer segment of the retina of animals injected with higher dosages of 1.25mg of cefamandole nafate. 4. There were marked increase of melanin pigments in phagocytic cells derived from pigment epithelia.

행정수도 이전에 따른 전북 농업의 대응 전략

신무섭 全北行政學會 2003 全北行政學報 Vol.17 No.1

이 글은 노무현 대통련의 선거공약인 신행정수도의 건설 계획에 따른 전라북도 농업의 대응 전략을 제시한 것이다. 이미 전라북도 도청 차원에서 전북농업을 위한 중장기 계획이 계속적으로 작성되어 있기 때문에 전북농업의 미래가 구상되어 있다고 할 수 있다. 그럼에도 불구하고 이 글을 쓰는 까닭은 두가지이다. 하나는 행정학도에게 전북 농업의 과제를 알려 이에 대한 연구를 진작하기 위한 것이고 또 다른 하나는 농업을 농업만이 아닌 복지, 교육, 문화, 관광 등과 연계된 종합적 시각에서 보자는 것을 강조하기 위해서였다. 농민을 경영자 및 전문가로 육성하고, 농어업을 생산성이 높은 종합적인 산업으로 발전시키며, 농어촌을 생태문화복지마을로 건설하는 것이 전북농업이 나아가야 할 방향이다. 이에 각각에 대해서 주요 사업을 제시하였다.

반응성 산소 대사물에 의한 지질과산화에 Harmaline과 Harmalol의 효과

신용규,강호만,이무훈 공군본부 의무감실 1992 항공의학 Vol.40 No.1-2