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강대현,Shein Man Ling,김영동,Homervergel G. Ong 한국식물분류학회 2017 식물 분류학회지 Vol.47 No.3
The last four years of joint botanical collections by the governments of Myanmar and South Korea in Natma Taung National Park and adjacent areas in the Chin State of Myanmar have revealed the presence of 20 naturally occurring species of angiosperms new to the flora of Myanmar. Plants not previously recorded include species originally considered to be only found in neighboring mega-diverse countries. Examples (e.g., for India) include Boehmeria manipurensis Friis & Wilmot-Dear (Urticaceae), Trigonotis hookeri Benth. ex C. B. Clarke (Boraginaceae) and Mycetia radiciflora (C. B. Clarke) Airy Shaw (Rubiaceae); those for China include Microtoena delavayi Prain (Lamiaceae), Pimpinella kingdon-wardii H. Wolff (Apiaceae) and Senecio diversipinnus Y. Ling (Asteraceae). The data presented in this report are expected to be useful sources for phytogeographical studies of these species.
Molecular Evidence of Drug Resistance in Asymptomatic Malaria Infections, Myanmar, 2015
Nyunt, Myat Htut,Shein, Thinzar,Zaw, Ni Ni,Han, Soe Soe,Muh, Fauzi,Lee, Seong-Kyun,Han, Jin-Hee,Thant, Kyaw Zin,Han, Eun-Taek,Kyaw, Myat Phone Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2017 Emerging infectious diseases Vol.23 No.3
<P>Artemisinin resistance containment in Myanmar was initiated in 2011 after artemisinin-resistant <I>Plasmodium falciparum</I> malaria was reported. Molecular evidence suggests that asymptomatic malaria infections harboring drug resistance genes are present among residents of the Myanmar artemisinin resistance containment zone. This evidence supports efforts to eliminate these hidden infections.</P>
Ong, Homervergel G.,Ling, Shein Man,Win, Thet Thet Mar,Kang, Dae-Hyun,Lee, Jung-Hoon,Kim, Young-Dong Elsevier 2018 Journal of Ethnopharmacology Vol.225 No.-
<P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P><B>Ethnopharmacological relevance</B></P> <P>This research describes the ethnomedicinal plants as used by three Chin indigenous groups inhabiting areas at Natma Taung National Park (NTNP) in bio-culturally diverse Myanmar. The aim of this study was (1) to identify wild medicinal species and evaluate their local importance in local peoples’ healthcare as well as in protected area conservation; and (2) to compare traditional medicinal plant knowledge among the informants.</P> <P><B>Materials and methods</B></P> <P>A total of 206 Müün, Ng’gah and Daai informants from 20 villages were interviewed using semi-structured questionnaires. Species use-reports were computed to determine plant local importance and the informant consensus factor. Descriptive and the inferential statistics Mann–Whitney <I>U</I> and Kruskal–Wallis tests were employed to evaluate and compare the informants' traditional medicinal knowledge.</P> <P><B>Results</B></P> <P>A total of 75 wild ethnomedicinal taxa in 40 plant families across 16 ICPC-based disease categories were recorded. Species which recorded the highest number of use-reports appeared to play an important role not only in informants’ primary healthcare and in park conservation, but also in local livelihood.</P> <P><B>Conclusion</B></P> <P>This study presents the diversity of ethnomedicinal plants and their local importance in Chin indigenous peoples’ healthcare. This paper also recognizes the value of these plants and the local traditional knowledge for the conservation and management of NTNP.</P> <P><B>Graphical abstract</B></P> <P>[DISPLAY OMISSION]</P>
Sample size calculation for the log-rank tests for multi-arm trials with a control
Sin-Ho Jung,Choongrak Kim,Shein-Chung Chow 한국통계학회 2008 Journal of the Korean Statistical Society Vol.37 No.1
Suppose that there areK a Dunnett-type testing procedure to discover the experimental arms that have longer survival distributions than the control armusing the log-rank statistic. In order to adjust for the multiplicity of the testing procedure, a Dunnett-type test controls the family-wise error rate (FWER). We derive the sample size required for a given parameter setting on the FWER level, power, survivaldistributions of theK + 1 arms, accrual period (or accrual rate), and additional follow-up period. Through simulations, derivedsample sizes are shown to accurately maintain the power. The proposed method is applied to a real clinical trial.
Two new generic records in the orchid flora of Myanmar
강대현,조성현,Homervergel G. Ong,Shein Man Ling,Naing Oo KYAW,김영동,Hubert Kurzweil 한국식물분류학회 2019 식물 분류학회지 Vol.49 No.1
The species diversity of Orchidaceae is believed to be extremely high in Myanmar. Like in other plant groups, little basic inventory work has been done thus far. During floristic surveys conducted in Popa Mountain Park (Mandalay Region), Natma Taung National Park (Chin State), and in the Ywangan area (southwestern Shan State), we encountered two interesting orchid species which were determined to be new generic records in the flora of Myanmar. Thuniopsis cleistogama was previously considered endemic to Yunnan Province (China) and was only known from the type locality. However, here the species is newly reported from two localities in central and western Myanmar. Disperis neilgherrensis is known from several widely scattered localities in tropical and subtropical Asia. This tiny orchid species was discovered in the Ywangan area in the southwestern area of the Shan State of Myanmar. These two species will be valuable additions to the updated checklist of the orchids of Myanmar.