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Pulsatility Index in Different Modifications of Fontan Palliation: An Echocardiographic Assessment
Reza Shabanian,Parvin Akbari Asbagh,Abdullah Sedaghat,Minoo Dadkhah,Zahra Esmaeeli,Aliyeh Nikdoost,Manizheh Ahani,Mitra Rahimzadeh,Alireza Dehestani,Mohammad Ali Navabi 한국심초음파학회 2022 Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging (J Cardiovasc Im Vol.30 No.2
BACKGROUND: Adding pulsation to the Fontan circulation might change the fate of patients palliated by this procedure. Our aim was to compare the pulsatility index (PI) of the pulmonary artery (PA) between the various modifications of Fontan palliation. METHODS: Doppler-derived PI was measured in PA branches of a cohort of 28 patients palliated by 6 modifications of Fontan procedure. A group of normal individuals was included for comparison. RESULTS: Atriopulmonary connection (APC) group had the highest PA branches PI and statistically was close to the PI of the normal individuals (right pulmonary artery [RPA] PI of 1.58 vs. 1.63; p = 0.99 and left pulmonary artery [LPA] PI of 1.54 vs. 1.68; p = 0.46, respectively). The lowest PA branches PI was seen in the group of extracardiac total cavopulmonary connection (RPA PI of 0.62 and LPA PI of 0.65). Other 4 modifications including the extracardiac conduit with oversewn pulmonary valve, extracardiac conduit with preserved adjusted antegrade flow, extracardiac conduit from inferior vena cava onto the rudimentary right ventricle and lateral tunnel had a mean “RPA and LPA” PI of “1.19 and 1.17”, “1.16 and 1.11”, “1.13 and 1.11”, “0.82 and 0.84”, respectively. The modified Dunnett's post hoc test has shown a significant statistical decline in PI of all modifications compared to the normal individuals except for the APC group. CONCLUSIONS: Fontan palliated patients in different groups of surgical modification showed a spectrum of Doppler-derived PI with the highest amounts belong to the groups of pulsatile Fontan.
New PLA/PEI-functionalized Fe3O4 nanocomposite: Preparation and characterization
Meisam Shabanian,Mehdi Khoobi,Farideh Hemati,Hossein Ali Khonakdar,Seyed esmaeil Sadat ebrahimi,Udo Wagenknecht,Abbas Shafiee 한국공업화학회 2015 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.24 No.-
In this work, Fe3O4 nanoparticles were functionalized with hyperbranched polyethylenimine (PEI). The neat Fe3O4 nanoparticles (MNP) and functionalized Fe3O4 (MNP@PEI) were separately incorporated into a polylactic acid (PLA). Compared to the neat MNP, the functionalized nanoparticles (MNP@PEI) had better dispersion in the PLA matrix. The properties of the nanocomposites were strongly related to the dispersion and interaction between the nanoparticles and PLA matrix. The heat barrier effect and high nitrogen content of the MNP@PEI nanoparticles were found to be responsible for the improvement of the thermal and flame resistance properties.
A Neuro-Fuzzy Online Fault Detection and Diagnosis Algorithm for Nonlinear and Dynamic Systems
Mohsen Shabanian,Mohsen Montazeri 제어·로봇·시스템학회 2011 International Journal of Control, Automation, and Vol.9 No.4
This paper presents a new fault detection and diagnosis approach for nonlinear dynamic plant systems with a neuro-fuzzy based approach to prevent developing of fault as soon as possible. By comparison of plants and neuro-fuzzy estimator outputs in the presence of noise, residual signal is generated and compared with a predefined threshold, the fault can be detected. To diagnose the type, size, time and fault conditions, are used analytical approach and neural network for tracking fault developing online. The neuro-fuzzy nets are compared with some other identification methods in application of power plant gas turbine. Faults are considered in two forms, step, and ramp shape. This work was implemented with real data from gas turbine of Kazeroun (Iran) power plant (Mitsubishi unit) and result is presented to demonstrate the benefits of the proposed method.
Echocardiographic Assessment of Pulmonary Arteries Pulsatility Index in Fontan Circulation
Reza Shabanian,Mohammad Reza Mirzaaghayan,Minoo Dadkhah,Mehdi Hosseini,Mitra Rahimzadeh,Parvin Akbari Asbagh,Mohammad Ali Navabi 한국심초음파학회 2015 Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging (J Cardiovasc Im Vol.23 No.4
Background: Late complications after Fontan procedure may be due to the absence of pump and pulsatile pulmonary blood flowin this type of palliation. Our aim was to quantify the degree of pulsation by echocardiographic method in patients with extracardiactotal cavopulmonary connection (ECTCPC) in comparison with biventricular circulation and few cases of pulsatile Fontan. Methods: In a case series study, pulsatility index (PI) derived by echocardiographic method were compared between 20 patientswith ECTCPC, 6 patients with pulsatile Fontan and 18 normal individual aged 4 to 20 years old. All patients were in New YorkHeart Association class of I and there was no report of complication. Results: In patients with ECTCPC pulmonary artery branches Doppler flow study showed lower peak and mean velocitiescompared to the pulsatile Fontan and normal groups. ECTCPC patients had PI of 0.59 ± 0.14 and 0.59 ± 0.09 for right and leftpulmonary arteries (RPA and LPA) respectively. PI was higher in patients with preserved antegrade flow (RPA PI = 0.94 ± 0.26,LPA PI = 0.98 ± 0.27) and in normal individuals (RPA PI = 1.59 ± 0.12, LPA PI = 1.64 ± 0.17) for both branches (p = 0.000). Conclusion: Using a Doppler derived index for pulsatility, patients with ECTCPC had the least pulsation. The pulmonary arteryflow pattern in patients with preserved antegrade flow showed higher pulsatility indices in both branches. Normal individualshad the greatest pulsatility index.
Sayed Reza Shabanian,Masoud Rahimi,Amin Amiri,Shahram Sharifnia,Ammar Abdulaziz Alsairafi,정재학,김우경 한국화학공학회 2012 Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering Vol.29 No.11
A numerical model was developed and validated to simulate and improve the reforming efficiency of methane to syngas (CO+H2) in an autothermal reactor. This work was undertaken in a 0.8 cm diameter and 30 cm length quartz tubular reactor. The exhaust gas from combustion at the bottom of reactor was passed over a Ru/γ-Al2O3 catalyst bed. The Eddy Dissipation Concept (EDC) model for turbulence-chemistry interaction in combination with a modified standard k-ε model for turbulence and a reaction mechanism with 23 species and 39 elementary reactions were considered in the combustion model. The pre-exponential factors and activation energy values for the catalyst (Ru) were obtained by using the experimental results. The percentage of difference between the predicted and measured mole fractions of the major species in the exhaust gas from combustion and catalyst bed zones was less than 5.02% and 7.73%,respectively. In addition, the results showed that the reforming efficiency, based on hydrogen yield, was increased with increase in catalyst bed’s thermal conductivity. Moreover, an enhancement of 4.34% in the reforming efficiency was obtained with increase in the catalyst bed wall heat flux from 0.5 to 2.0 kW/m2.
Seyed Reza Shabanian,Sanaz Edrisi,Fatemeh Vahdat Khoram 한국화학공학회 2017 Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering Vol.34 No.8
Hydrogen production is one of main subjects in fuel cells. The traditional method of synthesis gas production is based on fuel reforming using catalysts. The main problem of these methods is sensitivity and fast degradation of catalysts especially when fuels with high sulfur content are used. A new technique for hydrogen production is fuelreforming using non-catalytic filtration combustion in porous media reactors. Various experimental works have been carried out to increase hydrogen production under different operating conditions such as inlet fuel velocity and equivalence ratio. First, we investigated the ability of adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) for predicting the filtration combustion characteristics. Four distinct ANFIS models were developed for estimating the hydrogen yield and energy conversion efficiency for fuels of jet A and butanol. Eight different membership functions of dsigmf, gauss2mf, gaussmf, gbellmf, pimf, psigmf, trapmf and trimf were tested for training of the ANFIS networks. The results showed that the RMSE of the best developed ANFIS models for estimating of the hydrogen yield of jet fuel, hydrogen yield of butanol, conversion efficiency of jet fuel and conversion efficiency of butanol were 1.399, 1.213, 0.508 and 2.191, respectively. Moreover the R2 values of 0.998, 0.998, 0.999 and 0.999 were obtained for predicting the above mentioned variables, respectively. In the second step, a novel algorithm based on imperialist competitive algorithm (ICA) was used for optimization of hydrogen yield and energy efficiency. The maximum value of hydrogen yield and energy efficiency was 50.46% and 67.88% for jet A and 47.27% and 96.93% for butanol, respectively. The results showed that the imperialist competitive algorithm is an efficient and powerful algorithm to optimize combustion processes.
Faghihi, Khalil,Shabanian, Meisam,Hajibeygi, Mohsen The Polymer Society of Korea 2009 Macromolecular Research Vol.17 No.11
An optically active diacid containing the L-histidine moiety was prepared by reacting pyromellitic dianhydride (1,2,4,5-benzenetetracarboxylic acid 1,2,4,5-dianhydride) 1 with L-histidine 2 in acetic acid, and was polymerized with several aromatic diamines 5a-g to obtain a new series of optically active poly(amide-imide)s (PAIs) using two different methods, such as direct polycondensation in a medium consisting of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP)/triphenyl phosphite (TPP)/calcium chloride ($CaCl_2$)/pyridine (Py) and direct polycondensation in a tosyl chloride (TsCl)/pyridine (Py)/N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) system as a condensation agent. The resulting new polymers 6a-g with inherent viscosity was obtained in good yield. The polymers were readily soluble in polar organic solvents, such as N,N-dimethyacetamide (DMAc), N,N-dimethyformamide (DMF), and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO). The obtained polymers were characterized by FTIR, specific rotation, elemental analysis as well as $^1$H-NMR spectroscopy and gel permeation chromatography (GPC). The thermal stability of the resulting PAIs was evaluated with thermogravimetric analysis techniques under a nitrogen atmosphere.
Khalil Faghihi,Meisam Shabanian 한국고분자학회 2010 Macromolecular Research Vol.18 No.12
A new series of poly(ether-amide)s (PEAs) containing flexible methylene segments in the main chain were synthesized through a direct polycondensation reaction of 1,4-(4-carboxy phenoxy)butane with five ethereal diamine derivatives in a medium containing N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, triphenyl phosphite, calcium chloride, and pyridine. The resulting polymers were fully characterized by proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H NMR), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, elemental analyses, inherent viscosity, and solubility tests. The thermal properties of the polymers were examined by thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA) and differential thermal gravimetric (DTG). The glass-transition temperatures of the PEAs were determined by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The diacid was prepared from a reaction of 4-hydroxy benzoic acid with 1,4-dibromo butane in the presence of NaOH. New ethereal diamines were synthesized by a two-step reaction. In the first step, dinitro compounds were prepared from a reaction of two equimolars 4-nitrophenol and one equimolar of dibromo compounds. The resulting dinitro compounds were then reduced using 10% Pd-C, ethanol and hydrazine monohydrate.