여가활동 유형과 여가만족 및 생활만족의 관계

김승곤,양명환 濟州大學敎 體育科學硏究所 1995 체육과학연구 Vol.1 No.-

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of leisure activity types, leisure satisfaction and life satisfaction among college students. Specifically, two purposes were established for this study. The first purpose was to examine the effects of gender, age and types of leisure activity on leisure satisfaction and life satisfaction. The second purpose was to examine a casual relationship among types of leisure activity, leisure satisfaction, and life satisfaction. The subjects in this study were 115 male and 109 female college students. A purposive sampling method was used to select subjects who participated in three leisure activities including sport & exercise program(n=70,31.3%), hobby & creative activity(n=68, 30.4%),and amusement activity(n=86, 38.4%). Data were collected from all subjects during the fall of 1995. The Leisure Satisfaction Scale(Ragheb & Beard, 1980)was used to provide a measure of the extent to which individuals perceive that certain needs are met or satisfied through leisure activities. Life satisfaction was assessed by using a semantic differential technique. A 5 point Likert response scale was adopted for the instruments. One-way MANOVA, ANOVA and multiple regression analyses were used for research problems testing. MANOVAs indicated that gender, age, and leisure activity type had a significant effects on leisure satisfaction. Posttesting showed that male group perceived significantly higher in leisure satisfaction(psychological, educational, social, relaxational physio1ogical)than female group. The higher the age, the greater the leisure satisfaction(psychologica1, educational, social, relaxational physiological), and sport activity group perceived more leisure satisfaction (psychological, educational, social, relaxational, physiological, physical environment)than did the hobby & creative activity group and amusement group. ANOVA indicated that gender, age, leisure activity types had a significantly effects on life satisfaction. The male group perceived significantly higher in life satisfaction than female group. Scheffe multipe comparison indiacted that the higher the age, the greater the life satisfaction, and sport activity group perceived more life satisfaction than did the hobby & creative activity group and amusement group. Also multiple regression analysis and path analysis revealed that life satisfaction could be the best predicted from leisure satisfaction and could be affected through the sport activity indirectly. The findings provide significant casual relationships among leisure activity type, leisure satisfaction and life satisfaction in college students.

한국어의 격이론

金昇坤 建國大學校 人文科學硏究所 1980 인문과학논총 Vol.13 No.-

(1) Some Korean Cases are denoted by the Particles. But others are not. (2) I divided Korean Cases into 10. They are Agentive, Dative, Instrument, Source, Goal, Locative, Time, Path, Quality, Object. (3) The Agentive, Temporal, Place, Instrument, Object, Source, Dative, Generative, Cases become Subject in surface phenomena and the Dative, Instrument, Genitive, Place cases become object in surface phenomena. (4) Object and Dative cases become Instrumental word in surface sometimes (5) Korean particles can connect each other. Then, the order of connection is as following; Delimeter particles + Case Particle + Sentence marker. (6) As Korean particles has come from pronoun, noun, adverb and verb, they have their proper meaning.

암호화 칩의 구현 및 이용에 관한 연구

류승석,오재곤,정연모 慶熙大學校 1998 論文集 Vol.27 No.-

Since data security problems are very important in the information age, encryption algorithms have been studied for a long time. The GOST(Gosudarstvennyi Standard or Government Standard) algorithm as a data encryption algorithm with a 256-bit key is a 64-bit block algorithm developed in the former Soviet Union. In this paper, we describe how to design an encryption chip based on the GOST algorithm. In addition, the GOST algorithm is compared with the DES(Data Encryption Standard) algorithm which has been used as a conventional data encryption algorithm in modeling techniques and their performance. The GOST algorithm whose key size is relatively longer than that of the DES algorithm, has been expanded to get better performance, modeled in VHDL, and simulated for implementation. In addition, the algorithm was implemented with a FPGA chip. Finally how to use the encryption chip in HDTV design for image protection is presented.

광중합형과 자가중합형 글라스 아이오노머 시멘트의 변연 접합성에 관한 연구

허승면,조영곤,박일윤 大韓齒科保存學會 1994 Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics Vol.19 No.1

사회적 변화에 따라 정신질환자들의 피해망상 속에 나타난 박해자 유형변화

강승범,황인복,김한석,김승곤,김학렬,박상학,김상훈,황걸 朝鮮大學校 附設 醫學硏究所 2008 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.33 No.3

Objective: The authors investigated the frequency of persecutors in persecutory delusions of the psychiatric patients who didn't undergo the arrest or traumatic injury, reside in Gwangju Jeonnam area, and were admitted to the hospital after the 5.18 prodemocracy movement in Gwangju in 1980 upward 10 years. Also this study investigated the frequency of the persecutors before and after the prodemocracy movement and in capital and Gwangju Jeonnam area. Subjects and Methods: Among the 896 patients who were admitted to department of psychiatry, Chosun University Hospital from Jan. 1. 1989 to Dec. 31. 1991, we choosed 144 patients with persecutory delusion who had lived in Gwangju Jeonnam area for 10 years after 5.18 prodemocracy movement as subjects. Persecutors were classified into 7 class: unspecified, family, neighbors, communist or spy, police or army or secret agent, impersonal, others. Results: 1) In our study, the frequency of persecutors was family, unspecified, neighbors, police or army or secret agent, impersonal, others, communist or spy in descending order. As compared to previous studies (1956-2003) including our study about frequency of persecutor at capital area and Gwangju Jeonnam area, and before and after 5.18 prodemocracy movement, 2) At capital area, in the early 1980s, police, family, neighbors, unspecified person was frequent in descending order. In the both of early 1970s, 1990s, neighbors, family, unspecified person, police was frequent in descending order. 3) At Gwangju Jeonnam area, in the early 1970s, family, unspecified person, neighbors, police was frequent in descending order. In the early 1990s, unspecified person and family, neighbors, police was frequent in descending order. 4) The police class was most frequent at capital area in the early 1980s. Conclusions: We suppose that class of persecutor in persecutory delusions of psychiatric patients are changing according to social change, and frequency of police class was decreasing in both of capital and Gwangju, Jeonnam area.

우리나라 아파트團地의 問題點 分析 및 造景設計基準에 關한 硏究

金貴坤,任勝彬,曺正松,安建鏞 서울大學校 農科大學 1980 서울대농학연구지 Vol.5 No.2

It has been 22 years since the first apartment was built in Korea. Recently more and more apartments have been being introduced to Korean people and has been changing traditional Korean life style. Residents of apartment complexes in Korea suffer from various problems such as sisregarding of traditional Korean exterior space, pathology, improper community facilities and green spaces, destruction of natural environment, and lack of diversity and chracter in buildings and outdoor spaces. Historically the techniques of residential site design have been developed through three evolutionary steps. The first step was the Garden City idea of Ebenezer Howard in England(1898). In his conceptual plan he located Grand Avenue in the center of residential site. However, the green space was divided by road from residential site. The second step was the Sunnyside Gardens in New York(1924). The city Housing corporation of New York City built apartments with new concept which contained large common green spaces within a block surrounded by apartment buildings. This was possible because the lot subdivision no longer existed. The third step was the Radburn Plan(1929) in New Jersey. This was the second project of the City Housing Corporation. This plan invented two important concepts in residential site design. The one is super block concept which does not permit vehicle road within a large block. The other one is culs-de-sac road of which has a dead end on the one end. These two concepts contribute to making internal common green space without car traffic. With this concept the housing was ideally interwoven with green spaces. The Radburn Plan was the beginning of cluster development in residential site and innovation for moter age. At present, after 50 years from Radburn Plan, the basis concept of it is still valid and useful in residential site design. However, we need to make another evolutionary step for the better quality of living. The situations in Korea are different from those in western countries. Apartment is one of the western-origin housing types. Koreans have to modify western-oriented apartment buildings and site plans for cultural adaptation. Furthermore, we have to create new concepts for the better quality of living. Followings are the propositions for site design of apartment complex in Korea. 1. Cultural Aspect-One of the traditional characters of Korean exterior space os intermediate space between interior and exterior space. In order to provide intermediate space, sequence planning and gradual change of space atmosphere in outdoor space design is needed. 2. Social Aspect-We have to consider life cycle of residents, provide various community activities, increase natural elements, and decrease pathologh in apartment complex. 3. Functional Aspect-Pedestrian was should be separated from vehicle way in any case. Pedestrian way system can be benefited from combining with green space system. Green spaces should have systematic link instead of dispersed disposition without connection. The land use pattern should also have systematic and functional relationship. 4. Ecological Aspect-Dynamic equlibrium in eco-system should be preserved or modified with minimum change during and after development. The elements in inventory should be checked are land slide, erosion, surface and ground water, vegetation, wildlife, micro climate, etc. 5. Perceptional Aspect-Apartment complex should be considered as a group form as well as individual form of buildings. It is recommendable to divide outdoor spaces into human scale and to give diversity to each space and building instead of uniform treatment.

플라즈마 이온주입기에서의 시변환 쉬스 연구

김곤호,김건우,김영우,최영도,김종식,김상진,한승희,홍문표 漢陽大學校 工學技術硏究所 1998 工學技術論文集 Vol.7 No.1

Abstract- In a plasma source ion implantation, the target is successively biased by negative voltage pulses with an intrinsic finite rise time, resulting in the time-dependent sheath formation around the target. Measurement of time-dependent sheath during the pulse rise show the ion matrix sheath development which is in proportion to square root of time and pulse rise rate over plasma density but independent of the ion mass.

韓國語 助詞의 通時的 硏究

金昇坤 건국대학교 1979 論文集 Vol.9 No.1

Korean particles of 15 century were firsty changed upon the Japanese aggression in 1592. and they has approached to the recant times' particles. Second change of Korean particles. were performed on the movement of the uniffcation of the written and spoken Korean after the reformation of 1894. After this movement, The Korean particles were approached completely to current Korean particles. But, at that time, There was not standard Korean orthography. And so, then many Korean scholars were conscious of the necessity of standard Korean orthography. So, they began to make the standard Korean orthography. After that standard orthography, in 1933 Korean particles were suffered to change thirdly. Since than, Korean particles were unificated as current Korean particlles. The reasons of the transition of Korean particles arid as following 1.The change of the phonemes makes the change of the particles. For some examples, {□셔} was changed as {에셔}, [□} was changed as {의}, {□로} was changed {으로} ‥‥ ects. 2.The change of Korean particles depend upon the senses of the Grammar. for some examples, the polite nominative particles, {□셔, 겨오셔} was developped 3.The change of the social structure makes the particles change. Take some examples, the spoken Korean particles, {가, 처럼, 대로, 요, 야,‥‥‥} were given lives by the movements of the unfication for the spoken and mitten Korean. 4.The change of particles are made by the connection of the morphemes. For examples, nominative particle {이} and possessive particle {의} was nominative pronouns, and possessive each other originally. But by the connection of the noun which proceed pronoun {이} and {의}, they became nominative particle and possessive particle. Avobes are the point of this thesis. The other things will be read in each chapter of this thesis.

한국어의 연결형어미「건대」와 「거늘」, 「기에」와 「는지라」의 화용론

金昇坤 건국대학교 1981 學術誌 Vol.25 No.1

Dr. Hyeon Bae Chae said that the connective endings 'geondae', 'geoneul', 'gie', 'neunjira' mean the reason. To this theory, I always have had some questions. And so I studied these endings, the results are as following. 1.'geondae' means premise 2.'geoneul' means according as 3.'gie' means an excuse 4.'neunjira' means the expressing of certain state

프레탈^(R)정(실로스타졸 50mg)에 대한 실로졸^(R)정의 생물학적 동등성

최한곤,권기철,이승호,김학미,박병주,유봉규,이종달,이경희,하정희,우종수,박인숙,최진석,용철순 한국병원약사회 2003 병원약사회지 Vol.20 No.1

Bioequivalence of two cilostazol tablets, the Pletaal^(R)(Korea Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.) and the Cilozol^(R)(Hanmi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.), was evaluated according to the guideline of KFDA, Sixteen normal male volunteers(age 20~29 years old) were divided into two groups and a randomized 22 cross-over study was employed. After two tablets containing 50㎎ of cilostazol were orally administered. blood was taken at predetermined time intervals and the concentration of cilostazol in plasma was determined with an HPLC method using UV detector. The pharmacokinetic parameters(C_(max), T_(max) and AUC_(t)) were calculated and ANOVA was utilized for the statistical analysis of parameters. The results showed that the differences in C_(max), T_(max) and AUC_(t) between two tablets were 4.99%, 1.74% and 7.68%, respectively. The powers(1-β) for C_(max), T_(max) and AUC_(t) were83.92%, 80.12% and 85.03%, respectively. Detectable differences(Δ) and confidence intervals were all less than 20%, and confidence interval of all the parameters were also less than 20% at the significance level(α) of 0.05. All of these parameters met the criteria of KFDA for bioequivalence, indicating that Cilozol^(R) tablet is bioequivalent to Pletaal^(R) tablet.