http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
중국어 [주어+有+NP+VP]구문과 ‘有’의 기능 분석
李슬기 ( Lee¸ Seulki ) 중국어문연구회 2021 中國語文論叢 Vol.- No.107
Until now, most Chinese scholars regard the [subject + 有+ NP + VP] construction as a derivative form of an ontological sentence and regard ‘VP’ as a subsequent component of the ontological sentence, and mainly focus on the properties of the subsequent component and the correlation between the ontological and the subsequent component. research has been predominant. This paper examines the point that [subject + 有+ NP + VP], which is a representative form of derivation of the existential syntax in Chinese, represents both ‘existence’ and ‘possession’, and that this syntactic form, which has been classified as a subtype of a conjunctive sentence, has various semantic relationships. It started by raising doubts about having in this paper, from a diachronic perspective, we examine what kind of organic relationship between the Chinese [subject + 有+ NP + VP] syntax and the function of ‘you(有)’ and what kind of transition process they have undergone, and based on the theory of cross-linguistic analysis from a synchronic perspective. As a result, the function of the character ‘you(有)’ in Modern Chinese and the syntactic, semantic, and pragmatic characteristics of the [subject + 有+ NP + VP] syntax were newly analyzed.
致使、非致使状态变化(COS)比较研究 ― 英语、韩语和汉语之比较
李슬기 ( Lee¸ Seul-ki ) 한국중국학회 2021 중국학보 Vol.97 No.-
Bybee(1985)认为, 人类语言的形态系统上很多词汇之间存在对称关系, 即一个基础形态词能衍生出来另外一些词, 而这些基础形态和派生来的词汇之间往往也有语义上的关联。曾经有不少西方学者(Hale&Keyser 1993、Haspelmath 1993、Levin 2004等)分析了英语非致使/致使状态变化(COS)动词之间的形态关系, 且他们都认为两者之间严格受到了系统性制约。其中, Haspelmath(1993)以英语、法语、德语、希伯来语、阿拉伯语等21种语言为研究对象, 试图找出这些语言里存在的非致使/致使状态变化的对应形式。但是, 韩语和汉语不在他的研究范围之内。从语言类型学的角度讲, 虽然英语、韩语和汉语都属于不同的语言类型, 分别是屈折语、粘着语和孤立语。加上, 从致使结构类型看, 英语、韩语属于适用词缀等形态手段的形态型, 而汉语则属于适用词汇谓语形式等的分析型语言。因此实际上把这三种语言的语法形式比较起来是不容易的。但是, 从普遍语言学的角度看, 虽然这三种语言是不同类型的, 而在其同一的语法现象里肯定会存在一些共性与个性的。因此, 本文把普遍语言学为思想基础, 且以类型学和形态学为理论基础, 把英语、韩语和汉语为研究对象, 试图找出这三种语言的非致使/致使状态变化形式之间的共性与个性。 Bybee (1985) believes that there is a symmetrical relationship between many words in the morphological system of human language, that is, a basic morphological word can derive other words, and these basic morphologies and derived words are often semantically related. Many Western scholars (Hale & Keyser 1993, Haspelmath 1993, Levin 2004, etc.) have analyzed the morphological relationship between English inchoative/causative change of state (COS) verbs, and they all believe that the two are strictly subject to systemic constraints. Among them, Haspelmath (1993) uses 21 languages such as English, French, German, Hebrew, and Arabic as the research object, trying to find out the corresponding forms of inchoative/causative COS in these languages. However, Korean and Chinese are not within the scope of his research. From the perspective of linguistic typology, although English, Korean, and Chinese belong to different language types, they are inflectional, cohesive, and isolating. In addition, from the perspective of the type of causative structure, English and Korean belong to the morphological type that applies morphological means such as affixes, while Chinese belongs to the analytic language that applies lexical predicate forms. Therefore, it is actually not easy to compare the grammatical forms of these three languages. However, from the perspective of universal linguistics, although these three languages are of different types, there must be some generalizations and individuations in the same grammatical phenomenon. Therefore, this article takes universal linguistics as the ideological basis, typology and morphology as the theoretical basis, and takes English, Korean, and Chinese as the research objects, and tries to find the generalizations and individuations between the inchoative/causative COS forms of these three languages.
Life Satisfaction, Occupation and Gender
SEULKI CHOI,KYUNG WON LIM 서울대학교 사회발전연구소 2020 Journal of Asian Sociology Vol.49 No.1
This study aims to understand the impacts of wages and occupational prestige on life satisfaction among wage workers by occupation and gender in South Korea using data from the Korea Labor and Income Panel Study (KLIPS) and analyzing it with a fixed effects ordered logit analysis. The results show that wage positively affects life satisfaction for both male and female workers but that it matters more for women. The effects are also different by occupation. Wage is more significant in the life satisfaction of male managers and clerks. Regarding prestige, it has no significant impact on the life satisfaction of male workers, but it affects female workers. By occupation, it matters more for managers, professionals, and semi-professionals but for clerks, it does not affect much among male employees. On the other hand, it dominates all occupations among female workers, so the differences in life satisfaction by occupation amongst women can be said to be mainly due to occupational prestige.
Physiological Characteristics and Anti-obesity Effect of Lactobacillus plantarum K10
Seulki Kim,Eunchong Huang,Soyoung Park,Wilhelm Holzapfel,Sang-Dong Lim 한국축산식품학회 2018 한국축산식품학회지 Vol.38 No.3
This study aimed to investigate the physiological characteristics and anti-obesity effects of Lactobacillus plantarum K10. The α-amylase inhibitory activity, α-glucosidase inhibitory activity, and lipase inhibitory activity of L. plantarum K10 was 94.66±4.34%, 99.78±0.12%, and 87.40±1.41%, respectively. Moreover, the strain inhibited the adipocyte differentiation of 3T3-L1 cells (32.61±8.32%) at a concentration of 100 μg/mL. In order to determine its potential for use as a probiotic, we investigated the physiological characteristics of L. plantarum K10. L. plantarum K10 was resistant to gentamycin, kanamycin, streptomycin, ampicillin, ciprofloxacin, tetracycline, vancomycin, and chloramphenicol. It also showed higher Leucine arylamidase, Valine arylamidase, and β-galactosidase activities. Moreover, it was comparatively tolerant to bile juice and acid, exhibiting resistance to Escherichia coli, Salmonella Typhimurium, Listeria monocytogenes, and Staphylococcus aureus with rates of 90.71%, 11.86%, 14.19%, and 23.08%, respectively. The strain did not produce biogenic amines and showed higher adhesion to HT-29 cells compared to L. rhamnosus GG. As a result of the animal study, L. plantarum K10 showed significantly lower body weight compared to the high-fat diet group. The administration of L. plantarum K10 resulted in a reduction of subcutaneous fat mass and mesenteric fat mass compared to the high-fat diet (HFD) group. L. plantarum K10 also showed improvement in gut permeability compared to the HFD positive control group. These results demonstrate that L. plantarum K10 has potential as a probiotic with antiobesity effects.
( Seulki Song ),( Youngsu Ryu ),( Jungwook Wee ),( Kyungwon Park ),( Kiwon Kwon ) 한국인터넷정보학회 2018 KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Syst Vol.12 No.2
In this Paper, we propose 8K UHD (Ultra High Definition) encapsulation method for efficient transmission and reception based on MMT (MPEG Media Transport). Broadcasting services for 8K UHD allow users to feel the maximized reality. However, present technology is difficult to provide 8K UHD in broadcasting networks, because the 8K UHD bitrate is too high to be transmitted in the current broadcasting networks. Research for transmitting 8K UHD is underway. In some researches, a receiver is implemented with four 4K UHD display instead of a 8K UHD display. In order to transmit 8K UHD within the limited transmission bitrate of broadcasting network, 8K UHD contents encoded by SHVC (Scalable High Efficiency Video Coding) and then transmitted over heterogeneous network. For using the broadcasting and communication networks, MMT standard is used. MMT is IP based transmission protocol as the next generation transmission protocol. According to the MMT standard, video stream encapsulated and transmitted in MMTP (MMT Protocol) packet. IP-based broadcasting and communication networks can be used to transmit simultaneously, and the receiver can synchronize and play it. We propose an encapsulation method that can efficiently transmit and receive 8K UHD. The proposed method increases a payload rate and decreases an initial delay at the receiver. We show that the efficiency of the proposed method is verified by experimental tests.