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A Cross-Cultural Comparison of Fears in Turkish, South Korean, and American Students
Joy J. Burnham,Sunkyung Kim,Begum Serim Yildiz,Morgan Kiper Riechel,Ozgur Erdur-baker,Christina N. Kirby,Juliana K. Morgado 한국상담학회 2016 Journal of Asia Pacific counseling Vol.6 No.1
Fears of children from Turkey, South Korea, and the United States were compared for the first time using translated versions of the American Fear Survey Schedule (FSSC-AM; Burnham, 2005). Although several versions of the Fear Survey Schedule for Children (FSSC; Scherer & Nakamura, 1968) have been used since it was introduced, no published studies have reported the fears of South Korean children, and only a limited number of Turkish studies have used the FSSC (Serim, 2010; Serim-Yıldız & Erdur-Baker, 2013; Serim-Yıldız, Erdur-Baker, & Bugay, 2013). This exploratory study presents data from middle and high school students from two countries rarely studied in the fear literature. Fears of school-aged children in Asia and Eurasia are presented and compared to an American sample. The sample included 637 middle and high school students, and significant differences were found across age, gender, and country, and in most common fears. Implications for counseling and future research will be discussed.
서세림 ( Seo¸ Se-rim ) 현대문학이론학회 2020 現代文學理論硏究 Vol.0 No.83
본고에서는 공간과 후각의 관련성에 초점을 맞추어 1950년대 김수영 시에 대해 논하였다. 이를 위하여 역사를 기억하는 공간과 상실의 냄새에 대한 시 「더러운 향로」, 「사무실」, 「국립도서관」 등의 작품들을 주목하였다. 김수영이 살았던 한국 현대사의 질곡과 그의 시에 나타난 공간은 밀접한 관계가 있다. 이에 따라 김수영 시에 나타난 공간 인식의 문제는 주요 관심의 대상이 되어 왔다. 특히 그의 시에 나타난 공간 인식과 감각의 관계는 중요한 의미를 지니는데, 기존 연구에서는 주로 시각과 청각의 감각에 집중해 왔다. 본고에서는 그러한 시각적 체제에 대한 집중에서 나아가 후각의 체계가 공간 인식과 맺고 있는 연관성에 대해 살펴보았다. 공간은 구체적으로 실현되는 생활의 범위에 의거한 감각의 산물이다. 현대의 시각체제는 보는 행위가 물질적 배치에 의해 공간을 사회문화적으로 구조화하는 것을 의미하며, 그 과정에서 일반적으로 시각체제가 대상을 바르게 보는 유일한 견해로 여겨졌다. 이때 발생하는 문제가 후각 등에 대한 감각의 통제이다. 인간이 서점, 다방, 식당, 도서관, 방, 마당, 거리 등 특정한 공간에 들어섰을 때, 불시에 닥쳐오는 것이 공간의 냄새이다. 그것은 공간의 정체를 제대로 파악하기 전에 인식될 수 있다. 그러한 측면에서 볼 때 냄새가 나지 않는 시적 대상은 그 실재성을 결여하고 있는 것이라고 할 수 있다. 즉, 후각이라는 감각과 그것을 통한 공간 인식의 과정은, 시인이 시대의 현실을 이야기하는 과정에서 매우 유의미한 시사점을 제시하는 것이다. 특히 사회의 의미 있는 여러 공간들을 방문한 시적 화자가 그러한 냄새가 촉발한 후각적 인식에 대하여 성찰하는 과정은 김수영의 작품들에서 독특한 분위기를 환기시킨다. 본 논문에서는 1950년대 김수영 시에서 냄새에 대한 이미지가 형상화되는 양상에 대해 살펴보았다. 이러한 과정을 통하여 그가 보여준 첨예한 공간 인식 방법으로서의 후각의 특징에 대해 논의하였다. This paper examines Kim Soo-young's poems in the 1950s by focusing on the relationship between space and olfactory sense. For that reason, the study examines poems about space for memorialize histories and smell of losses, like 'Dirty Incense Burner', 'Office', and 'National Library'. Kim Soo-young who was born in the colonial era wandered from places to place and finally began creative activities after the liberation of South Korea from Japan as he returned to his homeland. After he went through the Korean War, Kim Soo-young published a number of poems in the 1950s from the experience of having worked in the culture desk of magazine and newspaper publishing companies. In the 1960, Kim Soo-young published a series of poems and essays on poetry that criticize the revolution and reality as he experienced the April Revolution and the May 16 Military Coup. The places that appear in Kim's poems are in a close relationship with various aspects of the modern history of South Korea that Kim lived through. Currently, studies on the spatial perception of Kim's poems are under active progress. Space is a product of sense based on the bounds of living that is actually realized. The modern scopic regime refers to the socio-cultural structuralization of a space, which is caused by the physical allocation that the action of watching applies. In general, scopic regime has been regarded as the only opinion that looks at a subject in correct perspective. However, a problem of controlling senses occurs. When someone enters a certain place, such as bookstore, coffee shop, restaurant, library, room, garden, or street, the person is overtaken by the smell of the space. It can be perceived even before the person properly understands the identity of the place. This paper examined how image about smell is embodied in Kim Soo-young's poems in the 1950s and discussed about the characteristics of olfactory sense, which is used by Kim as a means of sharply perceiving the places.
Analysis of genetic diversity of Codonopsis lanceolata cultivated in Korea using SSR makers
Serim Kim,Ji Hee Jeong,Jinsu Gil,Tae Dong Kim,Yurry Um,Ok Tae Kim,Ho Bang Kim,Hee Chung,Yi Lee 한국육종학회 2015 한국육종학회 심포지엄 Vol.2015 No.07
Codonopsis lanceolata is a perennial climber. The roots are used as medicinal materials or vegetables. Recently, demand for C. lanceolata is increasing as a healthy food. C. lanceolata is distributed in India and East Asia such as China, Japan as well as Korea. In South Korea, this plant is widely cultivated in Gangwon-do province. No C. lanceolata varieties were developed in Korea. The objective of this study is to analyze genetic diversity of C. lanceolata cultivated in Korea using SSR makers. C. lanceolata roots were collected in each region were cultivated in Chungbuk National University greenhouse. Samples were obtained from fresh leaves of 5 plants from each collection region. The genomic DNA was extracted using CTAB. Genetic diversity was analysed using 4 sets of C. lanceolata SSR makers. PCR was performed in total 20 μL reaction volume containing 20 ng of DNA template, 5 pmole of primers. The genotypes of the analyzed samples were very similar. That means that the genetic diversity of C. lanceolata cultivated in Korea is very low.
Next Generation Sequencing을 이용한 더덕의 Simple Sequence Repeat 마커 개발
Serim Kim,Jin Su Gil,Yurry Um,Ho Bang Kim,Yi Lee 한국약용작물학회 2016 한국약용작물학술대회 발표집 Vol.2016 No.05
Background : Codonopsis lanceolata is used as a natural medicine or vegetables. It originates in East Asia such as Korea, Japan and China. C. lanceolata roots contain various chemical compounds including saponins like Panax ginseng. Although C. lanceolata are cultivated in different regions of South Korea, no variety has been developed. Therefore, it is necessary to develop discriminating methods such as molecular markers in C. lanceolata species. Methods and Results : To find simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers, we sequenced C. lanceolata genomic DNA using Illumina HiSeq 2000 System. A total of 250,455 putative SSR loci were obtained, and 26,334 non-redundant primers were designed to amplify these SSRs. Di-nucleotied repeats were the most abundant SSR reapeats, accounting for 89.53% (23,578) of primer designed SSRs. Tri-nucleotide, tetra-nucleotide and penta-nucleotide accounted for 8.44% (2,223), 1.3%, (348) 0.2% (55), respectively. Tri-, tetra-, and penta-nucleotide (total of 2,626 SSRs) were investigated in silico to identify polymorphism between individuals. Consequently, 573 SSRs showed polymorphism. Forty genomic SSR markers were tested in 16 C. lanceolata plants for determination of PCR amplification and polymorphism. From these primers, 27 (67.5%) amplified products and the average polymorphism information content (PIC) value was 0.52. Conclusion : We development 27 SSR markers from C. lanceolata using NGS, and it could be used for breeding of new varieties in the future.