언어,교육 : 한국어에 나타나는 "진실" 표현 어휘의 담화표지 기능 연구

김태호 ( Tae Ho Kim ),정선영 ( Seon Yeong Jeong ) 경희대학교 비교문화연구소 2012 비교문화연구 Vol.29 No.-

A Corpus-based Study of the Truth-related Words in Korean Used as Discourse Markers. Kim, Taeho & Jeong, Seon-yeong . 2012. Studies in Cross-cultural studies. This study investigates how the truth-related words in Korean, which were originally noun or adverb with ``truth`` related meaning, can be used as discourse markers with the functions such as ``emphatic marker``, ``attention getter``, or ``hesitation marker``, and it argues that such functions of the discourse markers are the result of grammaticalization process. That is to say that the truth-related words have acquired new functions as discourse markers from their corresponding lexical items as a noun or an adverb through grammaticalization process. In this study, we demonstrate that the truth-related words tend to appear sentence-initially or sentence-medially when they are used as discourse markers. We also show that they are most likely to be used as emphatic marker because of the lexical meaning of the truth-related words. Finally, we state that truth-related words differ from one another in where they appear and what function they are used with.

F. W. Nietzsche의 「權力에의 意志」에 關한 硏究

權善英 부산교육대학교 초등교육연구소 1997 초등교육연구 Vol.10 No.-

This thesis attempts to elucidate what is the will to power, that is the nature of human's inner power of life, to contrast Nietzsche's theory of value with the previous theories of value, and to confirm that Nietzsche's theory of value is an alternative to the previous theories. In this thesis, the programme of study is the following : firstly Nietzsche's central thought is understood exactly, while Nietzsche's original texts are analyzed minutely. Secondly it is pointed out that the previous thoeries of value have some disadvantages, which had to bring out some ill effects. Finally it is proposed that Nietzsche's theory of value as Revaluation of All Values is to be an alternative. The results of our study in this thesis are as follows : Nietzsche regarded the will to power as a barometer of evaluation. On the basis of the biological principle Nietzsche's philosophy is to build a system of value with the law of power which is the energy of life. It brings out the revaluation of all values as a collapse or destruction of the old value system, which was emphasized in the Christian thought or the rationalistic thought. It breaks down the previous theory of value at a stretch. And it has an immense influences on the modern thought to try to establish a new order of value. Nietzsche's philosophy explains the developmental process of society or history in a dynamical relation of powers. For the most part it bases on the Darwin's theory of organism. Following the Darwinism, the phenomena in society or history are only a representation of power, the Will to Power. If the system of human order is not different from that of animal, all of the moral values mean a relation of value which is decided by the powers. And then, as the social dynamic t\relation like the amount or course of power must be a measure which prescribes the good and evil, Nietzsche tries to explain a morality of masters and a morality of the herd in the biaxial structure of power such as ascending and descending of the Will to Power.

道德科敎育에 있어서의 生活經驗과 適應活動을 돕기 위한 硏究 : Dewey 哲學에 있어서 經驗의 諸問題를 中心으로 With reference to problems of experience in Dewey's philosophy

權善英 釜山敎育大學 1984 부산교육대학 논문집 Vol.20 No.1

John Dewey's experience is not perception gained by some sensuous intuition but the experience in the situation that is closely connected with the human life. The experience in situation implies the interactive experience between organism and situation, and it follows that the situation and interaction that is based on the experience as a true philosophical one. They see that recognition by experience is no more than a certain knowledge with relativity and probability. But John Dewey enlarged the conception of experience to a meaning of all the doings of our human beings in a certain historical and social circumstances. Characteristically, Dewey argues for his own objective and naturalistic theses regarding the nature of value judgments by a polemic against two contrary interpretations of how men determine their values. On the one hand, he criticizes any attempt to derive morality from a religious or transcendent source. Moral judgments must be rooted in the desires, wants, or felt needs of human beings within their cnvironment. On the other hand, he argues that it is a distortion of moral experience to believe that all human desires, needs, or preferences are of equal value. Dewey argues that subjectivist accounts of ethical judgment do not allow for the ways in which our moral judgment do not allow for the ways in which our moral judgments are continually revised or amended in the light of empirical evidence. The polemical method thus becomes the basis for a demonstration of the naturalistic, empirical, and objective charater of moral evoluation. By instrumentalism knowledge is instrument to improve environments. Knowledge itself is not the object. Its function is to help men's effective acts. knowledge and behavior are not seperated. Both are concepts derived from the nan's satisfied and harmonious actual life. The value of knowledge lies in achived results and the usefulness of meeting men's need. Such results of satisfaction is called Cash-Value. The important concepts are usefulness, profitableness, and convenience. These are deduced from the result of men's behavior. Therefore man cannot judge good and bad by observing the event itself without seeing the consequence.Kant's philosophy is based on a-priori in searching the validity of knowledge and behavior instead instrumentalism on consequentism.

F.Nietzsche 哲學에 있어서의 道德思想에 關한 考察

權善英 釜山敎育大學 1989 부산교육대학 논문집 Vol.25 No.1

Nietzsche is consoled to find so much evil and cruelty in the world; he takes a sadistic pleasure in reflecting on the extent to which, he thinks, "cruelty constituted the great joy and delight of ancient man"; and he believes that our pleasure in the tragic drama, or in anything sublime, is a refined and vicarious cruelty. "Man is the cruelest animal", says Zarathuthustra. Just as morality lies not in kindness but in strength, so the goal of human effort should be not the elevation of all but the development of finer and stronger individuals. "Not mankind, but superman is the goal." If life is a struggle for existence in which the fittest survive, then strength is the ultimate virtue, and weakness the only fault. Good is that which survives, which wins; bad is that which gives way and fails. Men who could think clearly soon perceived what the profoundest minds of every age had known; that in this battle we call life, what we need is not goodness but strength, not humility but pride, not altruism but resolute intelligence; that equality and democracy are against the grain of selection and survival; that not masses but geniuses are the goal of evolution; that not "justice" but power is arbiter of all differences and all destinies.

한국어에 차용된 프랑스어 어휘와 한국에 유입된 프랑스 문화

김영선 한국외국어대학교 언어연구소 2001 언어와 언어학 Vol.28 No.-

Le point de de´part de notre recherche e´tait le de´sir d'analyser les phe´nome`mes d'emprunt linguistique du core´en au franc¸ais, et de constater l'influence culturelle franc¸aise sur la Core´e. Au bout de notre recherche, nous sommes arrive´e a`constater que malgre´ la distance ge´ographique et la diffe´rence de culture, les rapports entre la Core´e et la France ne cessent de progresser quoi qu'ils soient minims. Les motivations principles des Core´ens pour les emprunts au franc¸ais se rapportent Pluto^t au prestige culturel de la France. Au de´but du contact, bien que l'e´vange´lisation par les pre^tres catholiques franc¸ais n'ait pas directement contribue´ a` la diffusion du franc¸ais, l'introduction de la langue franc¸aise de la part des Core´ens. Car nous remarquons que le taux le plus e´leve´ des mots franc¸ais concerne davantage la litte´rature et la philosophie, et aussi tout ce qui touche a`l'art et a`la mode. Pendant l'occupation japonaise, les Core´ens ont aspire´ a`l'ide´e de liberte´, a`travers la lecture des oeuvres litte´raires fran¸aises traduites en core´en Juste apre`s la libe´ration et la guerre de Core´e, les intellectuals ont acce´le´re´ leurs recherches sur la litte´rature fran¸aise, parce que la tendance litte´raire fran¸aise comme celle d'Albert Camus ou de Jean-Paul Sartre convenait a`l'e´tat d'esprit des Core´ens de l'e´poque.

잎담배 생산기술의 현황과 전망

석영선 충북대학교 연초연구소 2004 煙草硏究 Vol.19 No.-

우리나라 잎담배 생산의 특징은 조기재배를 위하여 저온기간에 비닐하우스내에서의 육묘와 피복재배를 하며, 영세하고 노동집약적인 소농구조이다. 그러나 국민경제의 급속한 성장에 따른 농촌구조의 변모, 젊은 농촌인구의 이동, 임금상승, 제조담배의 시장개방 등으로 많은 노동력을 필요로 하는 잎담배 생산산업은 극히 어려운 실정에 놓여 있다. 최근 육묘, 본포준비, 건조실 및 건조관리 등에서의 새로운 기술과 기계를 개발하여 많은 효과를 거두고 있으나 좀 더 생력적이고 체계적인 기계화가 필요하다. 재배과정별로는 직파에 의한 부상육묘 및 육묘장의 대형화, 이식준비작업의 일관화된 기계화, 다기능을 가진 본포관리용 종합관리기 개발, 건조실의 대형화 및 자동화, 대형포장의 산엽수매 등 작업의 기계화와 용이화로 생산성의향상을 도모하고, 경영합리화를 위하여 경지의 집단화 및 경지정리, 공동육묘 또는 육묘의 전문화, 퇴비생산의 지역별 공장화, 건조실의 집단화 또는 위탁건조, 건조엽의 저장 및 농기계관리의 공동화 등 공동경영시설로 전환하여야 할 것으로 생각된다. 잎담배 생산의 비용과 환경오염을 줄이면서 유해물질의 함량이 적은 잎담배를 생산하기 위한 주요 내용은 다음과 같다. • 시비는 비료값이나 환경오염을 적게 하기 위하여 토양의 비옥도, 시비 전력 및 재배방법을 고려하여 시비량을 합리적으로 하여야 하며, 과다한 시비는 자원의 낭비는 물론 수질을 오염시키게 된다. • 양질엽을 안정적으로 재배하기 위하여서는 제초를 철저히 하여야 하며, 최근 제초제를 많이 사용하고 있다. 제초제는 잡초의 종류와 후작의 작물을 고려하여 잘 선택하여 사용방법과 사용량을 적정하게 하여야 할 것이다. • 경작기술의 발전으로 곁순의 생장도 커지는 경우가 많으며, 곁순억제제의 사용이 증가하고 있다. 곁순억제제는 접촉형과 침투성 두 가지가 이용되고 있는데 접촉형은 어린 곁순을 테워 죽이고 침투형은 세포분렬을 억제하는 것이다. 침투형인 MH는 1950년대 초에 도입되어 저렴하고 효과가 좋으며, 대체 물질이 아직까지 개발되지 않아 세계적으로 많이 사용되고 있으며 담배잎 중에 잔류량이 허용치보다 높은 경우가 있어 문제시 되고 있다. 유럽의 일부국가에서는 잔유량의 허용치를 80ppm으로 제한하고 있으며, 가까운 장래에 다른 국가에서도 허용치를 강화하여 적용할 것이므로 다른 농약과 더불어 잔류량을 적게 하여야만 할 것이다. • 담배 재배 중에 발생하는 모든 병충해에 대한 방제방법은 다양하므로 이식 전에 포지별로 종합적인 방법을 수립하여야하며, 각 포지에 대한 병해의 발생정도에 대한 지도를 작성하여 방제 계획을 세우면 효과적이다. 병충해의 방제는 피해와 경비를 줄이면서 환경 오염을 적게 하여야 한다. • 황색종 건조 중에 암 발생물질로 알려진 tobacco specific nitrosamines이 연소부산물과 결합하여 생성되는 것으로 밝혀져 있으므로 건조실내로 연소가스가 유입되지 않도록 건조실의 가열장치와 환기시설의 구조를 개선하여야 할 것이다. The characteristics of tobacco productive circumstances can be summarized as widespread small scale farming, high labor practices, and pit-covered mulching cultivation. Rapid development of economic growth during the past few years has been largely increased farm wages as decrease of rural labors. Accompanying the labor problems have been a continual reducing of tobacco production. Much progress has been made in resent years in the development of new tools and techniques for all phase of tobacco production, from soil preparation to curing. The new developments should be considered both reducing labor and raising operational efficiency toward optimum levels. The improvement of productivity should be effectively produced on mechanization and techniques by float system and direct-seeding of transplants in large greenhouse, integrate work of soil preparation, many-sided machinery for field management, large curing facilities, automation of curing management, and large package of tangled leaf. The management rationalization should be effectively produced on expanding farm size, reforming farm land, specializing the seedling production, manufacturing compost, and grouping the curing bam by contract farmers or encouraging group. Below are some suggestions to reduce production cost, environment contamination and health concerns •The efficient use of nutrients, including those in the soil naturally or as a result of previous fertilization and management practices, can help reduce fertilizer costs and environmental concerns without reducing yield or quality. This requires a well-planned fertilization program based on soil testing, wise selection of nutrient sources based on needs and costs, and proper application. Over-fertilization is expensive, wastes natural resources, and increases the potential for contamination of water resources. • Herbicides can reduce the number of cultivations needed to produce a profitable, high-quality crop. There are advantages and disadvantages to each application time depending on the herbicide and weed population. The proper identification of weeds is essential for proper herbicide selection. Also, always read the label before purchasing a herbicide to see whether the product controls the problem weed, to determine the proper rate, and to be aware of rotational restrictions. • Two primary types of chemicals are available for sucker control. Contact alcohol chemicals desiccate (bum) tender sucker tissue, while systemic chemicals retard sucker growth by inhibiting cell division. MH has saved many hours of labor since its introduction in the early 1950s. It is widely used for sucker control because it usually is effective, relatively inexpensive, and easy to apply. But high residues can reduce demand by domestic as well as export customers. No suitable alternative to MH has been developed, and sucker control programs without this product have not given consistently good results. Consequently, MH residues on and in cured tobacco are often higher than acceptable. Several members of the European Community have adopted an 80 ppm MH tolerance on tobacco products. This tolerance may be established by other countries in the near future. Therefor, it would be wise to assume that the MH residues on tobacco will very likely undergo even greater scrutiny and regulation soon. • No one practice can be expected to provide protection from every disease, much less from the many different diseases that might attack tobacco during a growing season. Tobacco growers urgently need to assess the disease problems within each of their fields and plan management strategies well before the crop year. A tobacco disease map of each field can plan control practices that should benefit them immensely as they develop production plans from season to season. The real goal of pests management is not to kill pests but to reduce damage and maximize profits. Thus, it is not only necessary to protect the crop but also to keep the costs of protection as low as possible. It protects the environment and also saves money by reducing pesticide • Recent research has shown that a class of carcinogenic (cancer-causing) compounds known as tobacco specific nitrosamines (TSNAs) may be formed in flue-cured tobacco leaves during the curing process. To prevent the combustion gases from contacting the tobacco do not allow exhaust fumes from burners, boilers, and other equipment to enter the curing chamber.

J. Dewey 哲學에 있어서의 道具主義에 關한 考察

權善英 釜山敎育大學 1981 부산교육대학 논문집 Vol.17 No.1

Instrumentalism is Dewey's thought which thinking is the tool of improvement of environment and of solving problems. Dewey regards our thinking and knowledge as tools like a knife and a hoe improving works efficiency and helping productivity. If a knife is the tool of cutting the timber and a hoe is that of digging the soil, thinking is the instrument of solving item and item, situation and situation, relation and relation, and experiment and verification. Dewey asserts experimental logic which is based on experience against formal logic. Logic should become instrument that leads and controls all the processes of thinking and behavior. Dewey calls knowledge which is acquired through inquiring process warrented assertion. Knowledge and behavior are not seperated. Both are concepts derived from the man's satisfied and harmonious actual life. The value of knowledge lies in achieved results and the usefulness of meeting man's need. Such results of satisfaction is called Cash-Value. Therefore man cannot judge good and bad by observing the event itself without seeing the consequence. It is on Dewey's behavioristic logic-thinking itself is behavior-that we can find the power which produced american's civilization and culture and also perceive american's viewpoint of thinking as creative progressivism.

Pragmatism에 있어서의 結果의 重要性

權善英 釜山敎育大學 學生指導硏究所 1980 學生指導硏究 Vol.3 No.-

組織目標의 構造的 本質

趙永善 서울市立大學校 1985 論文集 Vol.19 No.-

Organizational goal is one of the most important subjects in organizational theories and practices. But there has still been confusions in the theory of organizational goals. In order to reduce those confusions, I was going to present a macro framework to theory of organizational goal by a normative approach. Organizational goal consists of the ideological and the concrete factual factors. In chapter 2, three major perspectives on the systems theory was investigated for the preliminary analysis of the organizational goal's ideological facet which was planned to be discussed in chapter 4. Chapter 3 was focused on developing the conceptual elements of goals in general and on delving into their structural interrelatedness. The means-ends chain is such a basical concept in this study that its structural hierarchy was intensively analyzed by several conceptual constructs previously developed in section 1 of this chapter. In chapter 4, the structural hierarchy of organizational goals based on the humanistic viewpoint was examined using the conceptual constructs analyzed in the foregone chapters. And normative functions of orgainzational goals to the organizational activities was also studied for the research cooperation with the behavioral approaches. I came to the conclusion that the establishment of the humanistic structure of organizational goals based upon the rational open system perspectives I highly desirable for the development of organization in theories as well as in practices.

실천공동체 (CoP: Community of Practices) 성과 평가기준 개발

유영만,이선 한국교육정보미디어학회 2004 교육정보미디어연구 Vol.10 No.1

본 연구의 목적은 실천공동체(CoP: Community of Practices)의 발달정도와 수준을 평가하는데 필요한 개념적 구인을 도출하여 현 Cop에 처방적 안내지침을 제공하기 위한 도구로서 CoP 성과평가 기준을 개발하는데 있다. Cop 성과평가 기준을 논의하기 이전에 Cop의 등장배경과 역사적 발전과정을 기존 기술중심적 지식경영의 한계와 문제점을 극복하기 위한 대안적 접근이라는 점을 강조하는 가운데 논의한다. CoP 성과평가 기준을 개발하기 위하여 먼저 CoP 관련 문헌들을 분석해 보고, 이를 바탕으로 CoP 성과평가에 핵심적으로 작용하는 개념적 구인을 도출해서 CoP 성과평가 모델을 개발하기 위한 기본적인 구성요소로 활용한다. 궁극적으로 본 연구는 개념적 성과평가모델을 기반으로 주어진 CoP가 결과적으로 경영성과를 제고시키는데 어느 정도 기여하고 있는지를 알아보기 위하여 네 가지 측면에서 CoP 성과평가기준을 개발하였다. 여기에는 지식창출 및 공유, 개인적인 직무수행능력의 향상, 관계지향적 열린 조직문화 형성, 조직의 경영성과 제고로 분류되었다. 각 기준은 다시 세부적으로 다음과 같이 분류된다. 지식창출 및 공유는 창출 및 공유되는 지식의 양과 질로 분류된다. 개인적인 직무수행능력의 향상은 보유 역량 향상과 새로운 역량 개발로 나누어지며, 관계지향적 열린 조직문화 형성은 관계지향, 혁신지향, 정체성 증진, 흥미도 증가로 분류되고, 조직의 경영성과 제고는 업무 프로세스 변화와 재무성과 변화로 분류될 수 있다. 마지막으로 CoP와 교육공학을 접목시켜 미래 교육공학의 학문적 발전방향과 연구과제를 학습과 지식개념에 비추어 논의한다. The purpose of this study is to develop performance measurement criteria foro CoP to evaluate the level of contribution of COP to increasing organizational perforrmn. Fisrt, the background and rationale for COP we discussed as one of the altanative approach to overcome the limitations with and problems of traditional knowledge management efforts before introducing how to develop performance measurement criteria of COP. To develop the criteria for measuring performance of COP, the analysis on the nature and pesformance criteria of COP was firstly made by reviewing the literature such as the books and the p a p relating to COP. Based on the review of literature, a core construct of COP was drawn to develop the model for msuring performance of COP, Then, the relationship between the core constructs and other factors were reviewed Finally, the four diffment criteria to mswe COP perfomce were drawn from the model. In this study, the criteria to measure COP perfomce were classified into four large categories: the knowledge construction creation, the improvement of individual job competency, the organizational business p&ormance, and the change of relationship-based o p organizational culture. More specifically, knowledge construction creation is classified into the two prts: the quantity and quality of knowledge. The improvement of individual hob competency consists of the improvement of existing competency and competency to be developed The organizational business performance is comprised of the change of task process and the financial performance. The change of relationship-based opn organizational culture is made up of the intention to relationship and innovation, the promtion of identity, and the increase of fun. Finally, future chrections and research issues are discussed in terms of the nature of learning and knowledge from the Paspectives of COP.