‘천안함 침몰’ 사건의 보도 경향과 이데올로기적 의미

백선기(Seon-Gi Baek),이금아(Keum-Ah Lee) 부산울산경남언론학회 2011 지역과 커뮤니케이션 Vol.15 No.1

본 연구는 미디어 보도가 지니는 담론 형성과 그에 따른 이데올로기적 의미를 파악하고자 하였다. 미디어 보도는 수용자가 사회적 현실을 인식하는 데 중요한 역할을 하며, 특정 담론과 이데올로기적 의미를 생성한다. 이는 대부분의 수용자들이 미디어 보도를 통해 사안을 인식함을 의미한다. 특히 남북관계나 안보와 관련한 사안은 직접적으로 얻을 수 있는 정보의 양이 매우 적기 때문에, 수용자들은 미디어를 통한 간접적인 정보에 따라 사안을 인식하게 된다. 바로 이러한 점에서 남북관련 사안에 대한 미디어 보도는 중요한 역할과 기능을 수행한다. 이에 본 연구자들은 2010년 3월 발생한 ‘천안함’ 침몰 사건에 대한 우리 언론의 보도경향과 그에 따라 생성되는 담론 형성에 주목하였고, 그에 따른 이데올로기적 의미에 대해 숙고하였다. 분석대상으로 조선일보와 경향신문을 선정하였고, ‘천안함’ 침몰이 발생한 3월 26일부터 최종보고서가 발간된 9월 13일까지의 이들 신문들의 기사들을 수집하였다. 이들 기사들에 대해 백선기가 최근에 창안한 기호네트워크분석(Semiotic Network Analysis)과 담론구조분석(Discourse Structure Analysis)을 적용하였다. 연구결과, 각 언론사는 자사의 이념적 스펙트럼에 따라 우호적인 기호들을 사용하였고, 이들의 특정 네트워크를 구성하였음이 발견되었다. 그리고 이들 기호네트워크 구조들을 근간으로 각기 서로 다른 담론들이 생성되었음도 발견되었다. 이는 ‘천안함 침몰’ 사건에 대해 신문별로 서로 다른 성격의 사건으로 규정하였고, 서로 다른 해석과 해결 방안들을 제시하였음을 의미한다. 이로 인해 우리 사회는 천안함 침몰에 대해 전혀 다른 대립적 시각들이 존재하게 되었고, 이로 인해 사회는 이데올로기적으로 명료하게 분리되었다. The purpose of this study was to investigate media coverage patterns on the sinking of “Cheonan warship” and their ideological implications. On March 26, 2010 the warship was sunk suddenly by unidentified causes so that 46 crew members should be dead. in Korean society, it happened to occur many discourses about this incident through media coverage. Various rumors and suspicious arguments about its causes and means were suggested without any kinds of clarifications. The most controversial issue was whether it was caused by sea-missile assaults of North Korean forces’ or not. The society was severely divided into two groups on the basis of belief or doubt on it. The authors were interested in why this kind of split could happen to occur in Korean society, how much such kind of social phenomenon would be connected to media coverage, and what it would imply in Korean society. In order to solve these interests as well as research questions, they collected news items of two high circulative newspapers from March 26, 2010 to September 13, 2010. As one newspaper was conservative and anti-North Korea oriented, the other was progressive and pro-North Korea oriented. Each of news items was analyzed with a Semiotic Network Analysis (SNA) and a Discursive Structure Analysis (DSA) which were recently created by Seon-Gi Baek. As results of this study, it was firstly found that each of media tended to select specific signs and narratives to define the incident from its basic ideology and North Korea policy. The conservative newspaper tended to define it as ‘incident of North Korean attack’ and ask for ‘official sorry of North Korean leaders’, while the progressive newpaper defined it ‘unfortune accident’ and ask for ‘South Korean governmental responsibility’. Secondly, the former described such dead crew members as ‘war heroes’ because it assumed that they would be dead in the middle of battle, as the latter represented them as just ‘victims’ because they would be dead by uncertain causes. Thirdly, the former produced many discourses about ‘critic against the North Korean leaders’, ‘revenge against the North Korea’, ‘counter attack against the North Korea’, ‘reinforcement for the national security’, etc. On the other hand, the latter took initiatives to suggest another discourses about ‘critic against irresponsibility of South Korean government’, ‘doubt against the final report on the incident’, ‘warning against the reinforcement of national security’, etc. In conclusion, it could be argued that such kind of dividence in Korean society would happened to occur by the dichotomous coverage pattern between the conservative media and the progressive ones.

미디어의 사회적 죽음에 대한 재현과 맥락적 의미 -고(故) 노무현 대통령 서거 TV 보도에 대한 기호네트워크 분석(Semiotic Network Analysis)-

백선기 ( Seon Gi Baek ),김강석 ( Kang Seok Kim ) 한국기호학회 2009 기호학연구 Vol.26 No.-

The purpose of this study was to investigate patterns of media coverage on the death of former president Moo-Hyun Roh, and its social, political and ideological meanings in the context to Korean society. He had been a central figure who would turn the Korean society into very severe conflicts politically as well as ideologically. Nonetheless, after this death, the Korean society changed rapidly from the atmosphere of criticizing him into the climate for cherishing his great contribution. The authors raised three research questions; that is, `Were there any differences in covering his death among TV stations? If there were differences, what were they?`, `What were differences in types of representation and discourses among TV coverages?` and `What were ideological meanings in such kinds of different types of representation and discourse?`. In order to answer these research questions, they collected news items of three TV stations-that is, KBS 1-TV, MBC TV and SBS TV-from May 23, 2009 to June 10, 2009, and analyzed them through semiotic research methods, especially, Seon-Gi Baek`s `Semitoic Network Analysis(SNA)` and `Discoursive Structure Analysis(DSN)`. As a result of this study, first of all, it was found that there were differences in covering his death among three TV stations on the basis of its own ideological position and favor for or disfavor against him. Second, Korean TV media tended to pay attention to causes of his commit suicide as if it would be a normal incident of commit suicide in order to depoliticize it. Third, they tended not to focus various meanings of his death personally but to emphasize on political and ideological meanings of his death socially in the context to Korean society. In conclusion, the Korean media had a tendency of covering his death differently on the basis of its own political and ideological position: that is, the one tried to put more ideological and political meanings on his death, while the others were inclined to put more personal meanings on his death through de-politicizing meanings of his death.

만성중이염의 골도청력변화

박선홍,노용훈,이도용,나한조,김용기,최봉남,도남용 朝鮮大學校 附設 醫學硏究所 1996 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.21 No.1

We have usually experienced bone conduction impairment in chronic otitis media, but it is unclear that raised bone conduction threshold is due to the reflection of cochlear dam- age and / or Carhart effect ( an artificial elevation of bone conduction threshold due to conductive defect ) or both. The purpose of this study is to verify the influence of the artificial elevation of the bone conduction threshold in chronic otitis media and to estimate Carhart effect. A total of 336 cases of tympanoplasty with unilateral chronic otitis media without any other causes of sensorineural hearing loss was studied. The average threshold levels of the bone conduction in diseased ears ranged from 18.5dB at 4kHz to 12.1dB at 250Hz The longer duration of the disease, the larger perforation size, the more severe damage of the middle ear structure and the presence of the cholesteatoma made bone conduction threshold increased. The postoperative thresholds of bone conduction were Improved in 36 cases (40.4%) of the 89 cases that underwent operation with type I tympanoplasty technique without electrie drilling. The degree of the maximal improvement was 14.3dB at 2000Hz and the minimum was 8.8dB at 250Hz. but these result did differ from a statistically significant degree. The result suggest that the bone conduction threshold in chronic otitis media is elevated artificially by conductive defect and improved by successful reconstructive surgery.

MIM 샌드위치 구조의 전도메카니즘에 관한 연구

배선기,박창엽,남춘우 연세대학교 산업기술연구소 1984 논문집 Vol.16 No.1

In this study, the MIM devices of Al-Al₂O₃-Al, Al-Al₂O₃-Ag structure with junction area ??[㎠] and thickness of oxide layer 30[Å] were fabricated, and then those conduction mechanism and characteristics were investigated. The results, at low voltage region the voltage-current characteristics was ohmic because of the quantum mechanical tunneling and hopping process, and at high voltage region the voltage-current characteristics was I∝V² because of the space charge limited conduction. The voltage which transited from ohmic to I∝ V² and the barrier height were 110[mV], 0.42[eV] of Al-Al₂O₃-Al device and 90[mV], 0.44[eV] of Al-Al₂O₃-Ag device respectively. The polarity dependence of voltage-current characteristics was found only in Al-Al₂O₃-Ag device because of the intrinsic field in insulator thin film.

로지스틱 回歸分析을 利用한 交通事故의 影響要因 分析

배기목,고상선,이원규 대진대학교 1995 大眞論叢 Vol.3 No.-

Various traffic problems, such as accident, congestion, etc., are caused by the change of industrial structure, expansion of economic scale, growth of living standard, and motorization. Especially, traffic accident brings our affection because of numbers of fatalities and casualties to our livers and properties. We, human being, can only control the influence factor of disasterous traffic accident. Therefore, this study focuses on the study of analyzing the influence factor to nonassaulted and assaulted drivers by using Logistics Regression Analysis.

대통령 선거와 매스 미디어 : '미국대통령선거 매체전략'의 한국에의 적용가능성과 문제점을 중심으로 with an emphasis on possibility of applying mass media strategies of U.S, presidential election to Korean presidential election, and its problems

백선기 경북대학교 사회과학연구소 1992 社會科學硏究 Vol.8 No.-

The purpose of this study is to consider mass media strategies and tactics in U.S. presidential election and check out possibility of applying those to Korean presidential eletions and its problems. Basically, mass media is one of the most important factors in U.S. presidential eletion. So, many candidates and political parties focus on how to use the mass media effectively. They have developed a lot of highly sophisticated skills of using mass media, especially television. But the author finds out that there are many differences in presidential election between two countries. First, political figures in U.S. are normally judged and estimated by their speech techniques and talking skills, whereas those in Korea are judged and estimated by the other factors: that is, brotherhoodness, same locality background, same school graduates, etc. Second, the influence of mass media in U.S. presidential election is much stronger than that in Korean presidential election. Third, Korean voters have less experience to judge political figures by their talking skills. Because of these reasons, it is very dangerous to attempt to apply such highly developed mass media skills of U.S. to Korean presidential election directly at this point. So, the author suggests the following things that should be done before doing it. First, the Korean has to develop societal environment which consider 'speech', 'talking' and `discussion' as important factors in judging political figures. Second, Korean mass media try to provide many programs for training voters to judge them by these factors. Third, the Korean political figures always keep in mind that their `honest' speech is the most important factors being a good politician.

프로젝트 초기 단계에서의 분쟁방지를 위한 분쟁요인 추출에 관한 연구 : 턴키공사 사례 중심으로 Focusing on Turn-Key Project

윤준선,권기범,서춘택,백준홍 韓國仲裁學會 2004 중재연구 Vol.14 No.1

Although we try to increase the order of turn key construction for the international competitiveness strengthening, the construction quality advancement and the productivity enhancement of the public sectors, the problems of the domestic turn key systems are causing the hardships of all the participants and many possible disputes. The home turn key constructions have been activated since 1997. A lot of trial and error had been experienced in these days, and the turn key systems have been changed little by little. But the bases are continuously kept because of their reflecting all the participants' opinions. In the inner turn key constructions the problems of uniform types are repeatedly occurred, and, especially, many problems happen up to the stage of early stage owing to the specialties of the turn key construction. So the dispute factors of the Korean turn key constructions were abstracted through the literature searches, the site document examinations, the case studies and the interviews with the experts. When the technicians meeting the interior turn key construction for the first time and working here now are well acquainted with only these factors, many disputes will be prevented.

社會保障制度하에서 우리나라 公的扶助의 實態分析 : Gilbert와 Specht의 분석틀을 기준으로

金惠善,權奇昶 漢陽大學校 行政問題硏究所 1990 行政問題論集 Vol.10 No.-

点間 位置 最適制御方式의 提案

李善熙,李洸稙,嚴基煥 서울産業大學校 1989 논문집 Vol.29 No.1

서어보계의 점간이동 동작에서 정지점 부근의 충격을 최소화하는 것을 중심으로 하고 겸하여 시간과 에너지까지 포함한 평가함수를 최소로 하는 제어방식을 제안하였다. 제안한 제어방식은 직류전동기를 동력장치로 이용한 제어계를 설계하여 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션하였다. 그 결과 기대한 제어특성을 얻었으면, 본 제어방식은 뱅-뱅 및 포화-비례제어 방식보다 정지점 부근의 충격, 정상오차, 시간, 에너지 등이 가장 적은 것을 알았다. In the point-to-point motion on servo system, a control mode which minimizes the performance index including the impact of end point, time and energy, is proposed. The proposed control modes 1 and 2 applied to the feed-back control system of D.C motor and then a computer simulation is conducted. The control mode 1 had less the impact of end point, steady state error, time and energy than the mode 2 or the bang-bang control mode.

열처리 조건이 시금치의 이화학적 특성 및 영양 조성에 미치는 효과

이지선, 황인국, 유선미, 민상기, 김광일, 조연지, 최미정 忠北大學校 農業科學硏究所 2015 農業科學硏究 Vol.31 No.1

This study investigated the effect of thermal treatment (blanching) conditions on the physicochemical and nutritional properties of spinach. For thermal treatments, fresh spinach was treated by three blanching methods including boiled water, steam and pan frying treatments. At the varying time intervals of treatments, pH, color, shear force, proximate composition, organic acid content, peroxidase activity and microbial counts were evaluated. The pH of all treatments tended to increase with increasing blanching time, however, no significant differences among treatments were obtained. The shear force of spinach decreased with blanching time, particularly hot water treatment showed the rapid decrease in the shear force of spinach. The lightness of spinach showed similar pattern with shear force. For proximate compositions, the highest moisture content was found in hot water treatment, while crude protein and ash were highest in steam treatment. Due to the usage oil, pan frying treatment involved in the highest lipid content. The organic acid content treatment was in the order of hot water, pan frying and steam treatment. The thermal treatments attributed to low total plate count of spinach. In addition, thermophilic bacteria, coliform, mold and yeast were not detected in all thermal treatments. Peroxidase activity was lowered by applied thermal treatments. Based on the results, the best blanching condition for spinach was found in steam treatment for 60 s where the spinach showed the minimal changes in physicochemical and nutritional properties of spinach.