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      • KCI등재

        열공형과 비열공형 피질하 혈관성 치매에서 위험인자의 차이에 관한 비교 연구

        배희준,정지향,유경호,나덕렬,김상윤,최경규,양동원,손의주,이상도,김재우,박경원,김응규,이재홍,박미영,한일우,함동석,최문성,하충건,최성혜,이애영,이병철,한설희 대한치매학회 2003 Dementia and Neurocognitive Disorders Vol.2 No.2

        Backgrounds and Objectives: Vascular dementia is a group of dementing disoders arising from various stroke syndrome. Among these. subcortical ischemic vascular dementia (SIVD) is regarded as a relatively distinct clinical entity. However, MRI patterns of SIVD are not homogenous. In some patients, lacunes are dominant, and in others, subcortical white matter changes are. This study was designed to compare risk factor profiles between SIVD with and without multiple lacunes. Methods: We divided 47 subjects (22 males, mean age. 68 years) recruited from VADAPET (Multicenter Trial For Evaluation Of The Changes In the PET Images Of Subcortical Vascular Dementia Patient) study into two groups one with more than 5 lacunes in deep gray matter (lacune group) and the other with 5 or less(non-lacune group) Clinical characteristics and laboratory findings of two groups were compared. Results: Nineteen of 47 patients (40%) belonged to the lacune group. The lacune and non-lacune groups d d not differ in the following variables: age, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidemia heart disease, history of stroke or TIA, history of trauma or major surgery, family history of hypertension stroke, or dementia, age at diagnosis of dementia, body mass index, white blood cell count, ESR, CRP, fibrinogen, hemoglobin A1C, total cholesterol. LDL cholesterol creatinine, proteinuria, glucosuria, and microhematuria. However, male sex, smoking alcohol. hemoglobin, and HDL cholesterol were possibly associated more with lacune group SIVD than with non-lacune group (p<0 1) Multivariate analyses revealed that smoking, hemoglobin, and HDL cholesterol were independent predictors of SIVD with multiple lacunes Conclusion: Our study suggests that SIVD with multiple lacunes may be significantly different in smoking habits hemoglobin, and HDL cholesterol from SIVD without multiple lacunes.

      • KCI등재

        치과용 고카라트 금합금의 시효경화와 상변태 과정

        배동화,설효정,이희경,김형일 대한치과기재학회 1999 대한치과재료학회지 Vol.26 No.1

        The hardening behavior and phase transformation process of a dental high carat gold alloy by isothermal ageing treatment were investigated by means of hardness testing, X-ray diffraction study and scanning electron microscopic observations. The following results were obtained. The a single phase with a face centered cubic structure was finally transformed into the coexistence of the Ag-rich α₁phase with a face centered cubic structure and the AuCu I' type ordered phase with a face centered tetragonal superlattice structure by ageing of the solution-treated specimen at 400℃ and 500℃. By ageing at 500℃, the metastable Ag-rich α₁' and AuCu I' type ordered phases were formed prior to the final formation of the equilibrium Ag-rich α₁ and AuCu I type ordered phases . The hardening effect was more significant and the overageing with softening was slower by ageing at 400℃ than 500℃. By ageing at 500℃, the hardening was attributed to the formation of the metastable AuCu I' type ordered phases from the a phase, the overageing with softening was due to the formation of the AuCu I type ordered phase from the metastable Ag-rich α₁' and AuCu I' type ordered phases. By ageing at 500℃, the incubation period which limited the beginning of the hardening in the early stage of ageing existed, and the formation and growth of the precipitates which contributed the overageing with softening were observed concurrently at the grain boundaries and within grains. By ageing at 400℃, the hardening was attributed to the formation of the AuCu I type ordered phase from the a phase, the overageing with softening was due to the growth of the grain boundary precipitates of the lamellar structure composed of the Ag-rich α₁and AuCu I type ordered phases into the grain interior.

      • KCI등재

        (AgCu)_0.43-Au_0.54Pd_0.03 합금의 시효경화 특성

        배동화,설효정,이희경,김형일,김교한 대한치과기재학회 2001 대한치과재료학회지 Vol.28 No.3

        팔라디움이 함유된, 시효경화성 치과주조용 고금합금의 연구를 위한 기초자료를 얻기 위하여, 4원계 □ 합금의 등온시효경화 거동과 상변태를 경도 시험, X선회절 실험으로 조사하여, 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 본 합금을 250~350℃에서 등온시효처리하면, 면심정방구조를 갖는 준안정상 AuCu Ⅰ'형 규칙상이 면심정방구조를 갖는 AuCu Ⅰ형 규칙상과 면심입방구조를 갖는 Ag-rich a₁상이 생성되기 전에 생성되었다. 본 합금은 시효처리 온도에 따라 다른 시효경화 거동을 보여주었다. 350℃에서 시효처리를 하면, 경도는 시효 초기에 상승하지 않았고, 최고 경도에 도달하여 유지되고나서 시효시간을 연장함에 따라 경도가 급격히 저하하였다. 250℃에서 시효처리를 하면, 경도는 시효 초기부터 뚜렷히 상승하기 시작하였다. 그 후, 약간의 경도 하강을 보이고나서 경도는 다시 서서히 상승을 지속하였다. 350℃에서 경화는 준안정상 AuCu Ⅰ'형 규칙상의 균일핵생성에 기인하였다. 낮은 시효온도에서의 초기 경화는 다른 상변태에 의해 초래되었고, 이어서 일어나는 경화는 준안정상 AuCu Ⅰ'형 규칙상의 생성에 기인하였다. 시효시간을 연장함에 따라 생기는 과시효 연화는 평형상 AuCu Ⅰ형 규칙상의 생성에 기인하는 것으로 생각된다.

      • KCI등재
      • R-L 광결합기 회로의 전도잡음 특성

        정동호,정설희 동양대학교 2003 동양대학교 논문집 Vol.9 No.1

        We studied characteristics of conduction noise generation for a circuit with a photocoupler called a R-L photocoupler circuit. The oscillation noise was analyzed as a function of both frequencies and amplitudes of external ac signals and dc voltages. The results showed that the noise-induced oscillations for falling and rising cycles induced by kick-back effect in an inductor, nonlinear capacitance, nonlinear resistance and charge storage time in a diode and an LED. We also compared the simulation results with the experimental results.

      • 광 결합기를 이용한 발진기 제어

        정동호,정설희 東洋大學校 産業技術硏究所 2002 東洋大學校 産業技術硏究所 論文集 Vol.4 No.1

        We study the optocoupler oscillator that shows a periode-doubling and a chaos dynamics under any conditions of input circuit in simulations by ORCAD PSpice. Its characteristics was found to coincide input frequency components with output's. But the relationship between input signals and output signals is different according to the amplitude of driving input voltage. Thus, this result can be applied to the technology of optical communications in the future.

      • 월출산국립공원 수질특성에 관한 연구

        최형일,김난희,강영주,채희정,김연풍,조도호,설동화 조선대학교 환경공해연구소 2007 環境公害硏究 Vol.20 No.1

        Because mountain streams have narrow widths and steep slopes compared to streams and lakes, hours of immobility are considerably short, and the quality of mountain streams has been greatly influenced by rainfall, land-use, components of the streambed and types of forests. During the summer when heavy rainfall occurs, eroded earth and sand flow into mountain streams and cause temporarily high turbidity. It is also the cause of eutrophication, which is frequently found in downstream. As evaluation standards for the quality of mountain streams were not established in Korea, this quality was evaluated by examining some items based on quality standards for drinkable water and research on the influences of pollution in mountain streams, which showed that these were seldom in downstream water systems. Mountain streams within Wolchulsan National Park flow into a reservoir and when characteristics of mountain streams from forests and rainfall that flow into mountain streams through forest ecosystems were studied, results of measuring its changes are as follows. Monthly changes of pH were low between April and August and higher starting October, and the EC was measured higher in the winter and the spring and tended to be low starting April. The EC on the 19th of May and the 23rd of October and the concentration of floating materials and COD_(Mn) were observed to be higher due to the influence of rainfall on the 19th of May and the 22nd of October, and it was judged that the washing out of dried deposits attached to the water pipe and the leaching of woods were influenced by rainfall. It is considered that real-time monitoring of water quality for a long time and water quality conditions during and after rainfall should be examined for ensuring basic data of water quality and evaluating characteristics and seasonableness of mountain streams, which may be greatly changed by artificial influence in the future.

      • KCI등재후보

        한랭작업 근로자들의 건강위해에 관한 연구

        박호추,정설미,문덕환,이종태,김대환,김정호,최재일,황용식,이용희,이채언 大韓産業醫學會 1999 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.11 No.1

        In order to evaluate the status of cold exposure and its health hazards of workers at cold storage workplaces and to provide basic data for effective health care, the author measured core temperature and also observed clinical symptoms and signs, past and present history, and general health examination data on 99 cold exposed workers for exposure group and 96 non-exposed workers for control group working at 2 food refrigerating companies in Pusan area from January 6, 1998 to February 24, 1998. The results were as follows: 1. There was statistically significant difference in water intake between the exposure and control group and increased urine volume, urine frequency in exposure group without statistically significant difference. 2. Past and present illness in exposure group were hypertension (18.2%), hepatopathy (8.1%), gastro-intestinal disease(7.1%), arthritis (4.0%), intervertebral disc herniation(4.0%), and so on, and hypertension, arthritis was statistically significant difference compared to control group. 3. Symptoms in exposure group were fatigue(89.9%), headache (64.6%). drowsy(63.6%), neck stiffness(59.6%), excessive food intake(59.6%). general weakness(58.6%), hunger(58.6%), numbness(54.5%), and so on, and there was statistically significant difference between the exposure and control group except fatigue, drowsy. 4. As results of clinical test abnormality rate of the systolic, diastolic blood pressure and electrocardiogram were significantly higher in exposed group than control. 5. Core temperature in exposure group was statistically significantly lower than control group and the highest statistically significant inverse correlation with the working hours and working frequency of daily mean cold storage. As above results, the author suggested that the further studies should be conducted to evaluate the health status of workers about chronic health effects in cold workplaces and to establish effective health care methods for them.

      • 도로교통소음의 수평·수직적 전달 및 감쇠 특성

        최형일,채희정,김연풍,조도호,설동화,정숙경,김정애 조선대학교 생산기술연구소 2007 生産技術硏究 Vol.29 No.1

        This study has been conducted to achieve the following objectives: First, in order to understand the horizontal propagation and attenuation characteristics for the road traffic noise, we selected actively developed areas within 100 meters away from the road to measure the level of traffic noise near a road. To measure the noise near a railroad, we selected areas within 100 meters away from the road. In this way, we analyzed the horizontal propagation and attenuation characteristics for the traffic noise occurring in diversified areas. Second, in order to understand the vertical propagation and attenuation characteristics for the road traffic noise, we measured and analyzed the distributional characteristics of vertical sound pressure levels on each floor of multi-storied apartment buildings according to changes of traffic load and types, and the existence or nonexistence of soundproof walls. For the case of the road traffic noise, we also selected we measured and analyzed the different noise levels on each floor of multi-storied apartment buildings from the soundproof wall. The results of Horizontal propagation and attenuation characteristics for the road traffic noise are as follows: In cases of the soundproof wall + raising ground, raising ground, cutting land, and flat land as distance increases, the sound pressure level steadily decreases. The soundproof wall + raising ground has an especially high distance decrease compared to the other areas, and the sound pressure level for the raising ground is higher than that of the cutting land with a measurement of 10.7~12.1dB(A). Vertical propagation and attenuation characteristics for the road traffic noise are as follows: The amount of sound pressure level decrease is 12.6- 14.5dB(A) for first floor when measuring the vertical sound pressure levels at soundproof wall, which indicates a fairly large decrease. At fifth and sixth floor, the amount of decrease is 2.3dB(A), which indicates a small decrease.

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