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최영석, 신시옥 충북대학교 의과대학 충북대학교 의학연구소 2012 忠北醫大學術誌 Vol.22 No.1
연구목적 : 외이도에 발생하는 악성종양의 임상적 특징 및 병기에 따른 치료효과를 비교하고자 한다. 대상 및 방법 : 1996년부터 2005년까지 10년간 충북대학교병원에서 외이도 악성종양으로 진단 받고 치료 후 추적관찰이 된 11명의 환자들을 대상으로 연령별, 성별 분포, 병기의 분류 및 병기에 따른 치 료 결과를 확인 하였다. 결과 : 총 11례의 환자 중 남자와 여자의 비는 9:2로 남자에게서 발병율이 월등히 높았으며 나이 분 표는 20대에서 80대까지 다양하게 분포되었고 50대에서 가장 호발 하였다. 병기에 따른 치료결과로는 수술적 치료가 우선 되었던 T1, T2의 경우 5년 생존율이 86%이었으며 방사선 치료가 주치료였던 T3, T4의 경우 5년 생존율이 50%이었다. 조직학적 특성으로는 편평상피암이 9례(82%)로 대부분이 었으며 선양낭성암종과 기저세포암이 각각 1례씩이었다. 결론 : 외이도의 악성종양은 T병기 별로 유의한 5년 생존율의 차이를 보이며 조기발견 및 암종의 침 습정도를 정확히 파악하고 수술시 절제변연을 충분히 확보하는 것이 중요하다.
류한영,설정현,김정철,한승세,우상현,최시호 大韓成形外科學會 1991 Archives of Plastic Surgery Vol.18 No.2
Bronchopleural fistula and chronic empyema are the difficult problems in the thoracic surgery field. We experienced 3 cases of chronic empyema and complicated bronchopleural fistulas treated with muscle flap and concomitant thoracoplasty. The causative primary diseases were pulmonary tuberculosis and bronchiectasis. All the three cases have failed to control the chronic empyema and bronchopleural fistula with conventional method such as closed or open drainage and Eloesser flap after lobectomy. The unresponsive infection on bronchopleural fistula and pleural space was well controlled after muscle flap with thoracoplasty. Complete decortication, closure of bronchopleural fistula as much as possible and coverage of closed fistula with good vascularized tissue are the essential factors for the success of operation on chronic empyema and bronchopleural fistula. The results of operations were satisfactory and the respiratory function was well preserved or improved in one patient. But, the contour of chest wall was deformed in patient with extensive concomitant thoracoplasty.
金映伸 충남대학교 자연과학연구소 1981 忠南科學硏究誌 Vol.8 No.2
The purpose of this study is to investigate maternal childrearing attitudes of preschool children in relation to a variety of variables. When mother attitudes are analyzed, mother's education is found to be the most salient variable. Positive correlations are found between mother's education and Maternal Involvement, Limit Setting, and Reasoning Guidance. Negative correlations are found between number of siblings and Maternal Involvement, Reasoning Guidance, Intimacy, and Limit Setting. Odinal position (only child, first-born child, last-born child, middle child) is positively related to Maternal Involvement, Limit Setting, and Intimacy. Family income is related to Responsiveness and Reasoning Guidance (Middle income group is the hightest.) Mother's age and sex of children are not significant situational variables in this study.
金映伸 충남대학교 자연과학연구소 1982 忠南科學硏究誌 Vol.9 No.1
The purpose of this study is to investigate home managers' behaviors of MFA(Mutual Financing Association) in relation to home manager's age, education and socio-economic status. The sample consisted of 121 home managers living in Daejon in 1982. X^2 was used to analyzed to the data. The major findings were ; First, home managers would have relatively affirmative attitude to the MFA. Second, among the management behavior of MFA home managers should pay more attention to research, checking, and evaluating. The finding indicated that home manager's education, socio-economic status positively related to research and checking and that home manager's age was not significant variable in management behavior.
전효숙 헌법재판소장 임명파동과 사법적 효력에 대한 연구
오시영 숭실대학교 법학연구소 2007 法學論叢 Vol.17 No.-
노무현 대통령은 전효숙 헌법재판관을 제4기 헌법재판소장으로 지명하고 국회에 임명동의안을 제출한 상태에서 헌법재판소장의 6년 임기를 보장받기 위하여 헌법재판관을 사퇴하도록 하였다. 인사청문특별위원회에서 민주당의 조순형 국회의원이 헌법 제111조 제4항이 "헌법재판관 중에서 헌법재판소장을 임명" 하도록 되어 있음을 근거로 전효숙 후보자의 헌법재판소장 자격이 없다는 이의를 제기하였다. 한나라당 국회의원들이 이에 동조하여 헌법재판소장 임명동의안이 제출된 상태에서 헌법재판관직을 사임한 전효숙 후보자의 헌법재판소장 자격이 없다는 이유로 인사청문특별위원회를 종결한 후에도 청문회 결과보고서를 작성하지 않고 국회의장에게 이를 보고하지 않았다. 대통령은 2006. 9. 22.에 전효숙 헌법재판소장 후보자에 대한 헌법재판관 임명절차를 추가로 밟으면서 헌법재판소법 제65조의2 제2항에 의한 법제사법위원회의 청문절차를 진행해 줄 것을 국회에 요청하였다. 그러나 한나라당을 비롯한 야당이 이러한 절차는 헌법과 헌법재판소법 및 국회법 등의 적법절차를 위반하였다는 이유로 법제사법위원회의 청문절차를 밟지 않았을 뿐만 아니라 국회의장의 본회의 직권상정조차도 국회의장석을 점거하는 물리력을 행사함으로써 저지하면서, 전효숙 후보자의 사퇴를 요구하였고, 마침내 전효숙 후보자는 2006. 11. 27. 경 후보자 사퇴를 하기에 이르렀고, 대통령은 이를 받아들여 국회에 전효숙 헌법재판소장에 대한 임명동의안을 철회하였다. 이 사안에서 헌법재판관 중에서 헌법재판소장을 임명하여야 한다는 헌법 제111조 제l항의 해석을 놓고 현직헌법재판관중임명설과 재판관 및 헌법재판소장동시임명설의 대립이 발생하였고, 현직 헌법재판관인 자를 헌법재판소장으로 임명할 경우 그의 임기를 6년으로 할 것인지, 헌법재판관의 잔여임기로 국한할 것인지 등이 헌법재판소장에 대한 임기 및 중임제한규정의 입법적 불비와 함께 주요쟁점으로 떠올랐다. 개인적으로는 헌법재판관 및 헌법재판소장동시임명설이 타당하다고 보며, 그 경우 헌법재판소장의 임기는 15년 이상의 경력을 가진 변호사 중에서 임명하든 현직헌법재판관 중에서 임명하든 모두 6년의 새로운 임기가 개시된다고 보는 것이 타당하다고 보며, 헌법재판관을 사임한 전효숙 후보자에 대한 헌법재판관 재임명과 관련하여 국회법 제65조의2 제2항에 의한 법제사법위원회의 인사청문절차와 국회법 제146조의3 제l항에 의한 인사청문특별위원회의 청문절차는 법조경합관계에 있다고 보아 국회법 제46조의3 제l항에 의한 인사청문특별위원회의 청문절차만 거치는 것이 타당하다고 본다. 또한 무효행위의 추인 및 전환의 법리에 의해 전효숙 후보자가 헌법재판관직을 사임하는 순간 한나라당의 주장대로 헌법 제111조 제4항의 요건(헌법재판관 중 헌법재판소장을 임명)을 갖추지 못하였다고 하더라도(개인적으로는 헌법재판관 및 헌법재판소장동시임명이 가능하다고 봄)노무현 대통령이 2006. 9. 22.에 헌법재판관 임명동의서를 추가로 제출함으로써 그 하자는 치유되었다고 할 것이므로 무효행위의 추인 또는 전환의 법리에 의해 국회는 법제사법위원회의 인사청문회를 진행하여야 하였음에도 불구하고 이를 이행하지 않은 채 전효숙 후보자를 사퇴하도록 정치적 공세를 취한 것은 적법절차를 가장한 위법절차로 헌법질서를 파괴한 위법행위라고 하지 않을 수 없고, 이로 인하여 헌법재판소장의 장기간 공백상태를 가져와 헌법질서를 불안정하게 한 잘못이 크다고 할 것이다. 무엇보다도 헌법재판소장의 임기 및 중임 허용 여부, 동시임명의 경우 인사청문절차에 대한 명확한 규정을 하지 않은 입법적 불비는 국회의 직무유기라고 할 것이므로 하루 속히 입법적 보완이 필요하다고 하겠다. President Roh Moo-Hyun advised Jeon Hyo-Sook to resign from the Constitutional Court Justice candidate which guaranteed 6 year term of office after he nominated her to the Chief Justice of the Constitutional Court and proposed an appointment motion to the National Assembly. In the personal hearing of the Special Committee, Jo Soon-Hyung, a member of the National Assembly Democratic Party, made an objection against her qualification as the Chief Justice of the Constitutional Court, because the Constitution of the Republic of Korea provides that the Chief Justice of the Constitutional Court should be one of the Constitutional Court Justices. The Members of the National Assembly Hannara Party, sympathized with his opinion. They did not draw up the hearing report and did not submit the account of the hearing report about her, because she resigned as the Constitutional Court Justice after submission of the appointment motion proposal for the Chief Justice of the Constitutional Court to the National Assembly. The President asked the National Assembly to bring forward the hearing process of the Legislation and Judiciary committee, after he went through due formalities in addition to the nomination process of the Chief Justice of the Constitutional Court. But the major opposition party, Hannara Party, and Democratic Party rejected the proposal of the President due to violation of the Constitution, the Constitutional Court law and the National Assembly law. Furthermore, by unlawfully occupying the President of National Assembly's chair with physical force, they prevented the President of the National Assembly from introducing the appointment motion with his authority. Ultimately she resigned the candidacy of the Chief Justice of the Constitutional Court. President Roh Moo-Hyun accepted her resignation and withdrew his demand from the National Assembly. In this case, how to construct the Constitution Clause 111 item 1-the President appoints the Chief Justice of the Constitutional Court within the nine Constitutional Court Justices- is the most important issue. Two theories were proposed and debated, first that the Chief Justice of the Constitution Court should be appointed within the Constitutional Court Justices, and second that a lawyer with more than 15 years' of experience may be appointed as a Constitutional Court Justice and Chief Justice of the Constitutional Court simultaneously. At the same time, two other theories regarding the term of office collided, that the Chief Justice's term of office starts with a new 6 year term, and that his term of office should be limited within the remainder term of office. The term of office of the Chief Justice of the Constitutional Court and whether or not the reappointment occurred, were important points at issue because of the deficiency of legislation. In my humble opinion, the theory that a lawyer with more than 15 years' of experience may be appointed as a Constitutional Court Justice and Chief Justice of the Constitutional Court simultaneously is appropriate. More over, start of a new 6 year term of office for the Chief Justice is adequate, because it is fair in comparison with the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court. Furthermore, it is appropriate for the Legislation and Judiciary Committee not to go through the hearing process, if the Legislation Assembly went through the hearing process of the Special Committee for Personage Hearing. As it seems that the former includes the latter. Because President Roh submitted the nomination motion document for the Constitutional Court Justice to the National Assembly on September 22, 2006, the flaw of the Constitutional Justice qualification that Hannara Party asserted has been cured. Then Hannara Party should have made progress in the hearing process of the Legislation and Judiciary Committee by the theory of the invalid act conversion or the invalid act ratification. But Hannara Party did not engage in the process and attacked that Jeon Hyo-Sook should resign from the candidacy of the Chief Justice of the Constitutional Court, which in return made her resign. The political attack of Hannara Party is violation of legal process, as it disguised the due process of law which actually was destructional behavior towards the Constitution. The result being an empty seat of the Chief Justice of the Constitutional Court for a significant period. Above all things, the existing defect of the term of office for the Chief Justice of the Constitutional Court and the possibility of reappointment permission is dereliction of the National Assembly's duty. Thus the National Assembly should legislate the defect of the Constitutional Court law and the National Assembly law without delay.
消費者 社會化에 관한 理論 및 經驗的 分析 : A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis
金英伸 충남대학교 1985 忠南科學硏究誌 Vol.12 No.2
This study was designed to determine the relative importance of age, sex, ordinal position, socioeconomic status T.V. peers, and family in explaining the several consumption-related skills. Data were collected in May 1985 in Seoul and analyzed using multiple regression. The results were as follows; 1. Age was significantly related to consumer activism, finance management, attitude toward advertising, and economic motives. 2. Ordinal position was related to finance management and social motives. 3. Socioeconomic status was related to social motive. 4. T.V. viewing was related to consumer activism, and consumer affairs knowledge. 5. Family communication was related to consumer activism, finance management, consumer affairs knowledge, economic motive, and attitude toward advertising. 6. Peer communication was related to consumer activism, and social motives.
金映伸 충남대학교 자연과학연구소 1980 學術硏究誌 Vol.7 No.2
Traditionally it is maintained that advertising raises consumer prices in several ways. The aim of this article is to demonstrate that advertising lowers consumer prices, because the magnitude of its impact on distribution margin is sufficient to overcome any possible tendency of advertising to raise manufacturers selling prices. The following major arguments will be developed in support of this theory, first. advertising results in smaller distribution margins on advertised brands due to 1) the more rapid turnover of advertised products : 2) increased product price comparison through improved product identification : and second, competition from advertised brands bring pressure to reduce prices on unadvertised merchandise of the same type. To prove this theory, these arguments are illustrated by data from the toy industry of U.S.A.
과거를 문학적으로 재구성하기 D. H. 로렌스의『에트루리아 유적 기행기』(Sketches of Etruscan Places)
박시영 한국로렌스학회 2007 D.H. 로렌스 연구 Vol.15 No.3
The literary representation of Etruscan civilization in Lawrence's Sketches of Etruscan Places has been attributed to the author's creative imagination Certainly Lawrence's reflection on the pre-Socratic civilization is to expound 'imaginative line' as an alternative mode of thinking which dissolves the Cartesian body-mind polarity Yet the imaginative reconstruction of the past is, in fact, the result of a sustained engagement with significant historical references on Etruscan civilization such as George Dennis's Cities and Cemeteries of Etruria (1848) and R. A. Fell's Etruria and Rome (1924) And the explicit comments on Etruscotologists in Sketches of Etruscan Places raise the probability that these references affected Lawrence's representation of Etruscan civilization decisively However his aim is not to supplement the reconstruction of Etruscan civilization with historical references Lawrence rather rejects the rigorous science of Etruscology, and attributes a restorative function to literary representation which counters the impoverishment of living experience in the domain of history
安始榮,金度勳 東亞大學校生命資源科學大學附設 農業資源硏究所 1994 農業生命資援硏究 Vol.3 No.1
窒素의 施用量과 燐酸 및 加里의 施用有無 및 MgO의 葉面撤布에 따른 米質의 변화를 究明하기 위하여 동진벼를 供試하여 窒素 12, 14 및 16㎏/10a와 燐酸과 加里 6 및 8㎏/10a의 處理를 한 區와 出穗直前 MgO를 1회 및 2회 處理한 區 및 對照區의 生育 및 收量과 米質의 검정을 한 결과를 종합하면 다음과 같다. 1. 株當穗數와 登熟率은 窒素施用量 14㎏/10a 및 燐酸과 加里施用量 6 및 8㎏/10a 處理區에서 가장 높게 나타났고, 窒素 16㎏/10a 處理區에서는 오히려 감소하였다. 2.窒素施用量의 증가에 따른 收量의 증가가 인정되었고, 14㎏/10a 處理區에서 가장 높았으며, 16㎏/10a 處理區에서는 다소 감소하였다. 그리고 燐酸과 加里의 施用에 따른 收量 증가가 컸다. 3.Amylose 含量과 alkali 崩壞度는 窒素施用量의 증가에 따라 증가되었으며, MgO 撤布에 따른 차이가 1회 撤布時보다 2회 撤布에는 含量의 저하가 나타났다. 4.窒素施用量의 증가에 따라 米粒內의 蛋白質과 칼륨含量은 增加하는 반면 마그네슘함량은 減少하였다. A study was carried out to investigate the effect of nitrogen, phosphate, potassium and magnesium application on growth, yield and quality of paddy rice. The experiments were treated with 12, 14 and 16㎏/10a nitrogen, 6㎏/10a phosphate and 8㎏/10a potassium application, and magnesium was sprayed to once and twice in right before heading and 10days after heading. The results obtained were as follows ; 1. There were a higher number of panicles per hill and ripening ratio in 14㎏/10a nitrogen, 6㎏/10a phosphate and 8㎏/10a potassium treated plot then other plot, but those were decreased 16㎏/10a nitrogen treated plot. 2. Yield per 10a was increased according to the increase of nitrogen application and was a higher in 14㎏/10a nitrogen treated plot, but was decreased in 16㎏/10a nitrogen treaded plot, and it was increased to treat phosphate and potassium. 3. Amylose contents and alkali digestibility values were increased according to the increase of nitrogen application, and were decreased more twice than once in magnesium sprayed plot. 4. Protein and potassium contents of rice grain were increased according to the increase of nitrogen application, but magnesium content was decreased.