영어 It-분열문의 CP-지정어분석

장세은,양상백 대한언어학회 1998 언어학 Vol.6 No.2

Jhang, Sea-Bun & Yang, Sang-Baek. 1998. CP Specifier Analysis of It-Clefts in English. Linguistics, 6-2, 23-43. The purpose of this paper is to provide some evidence for a CP specifier of cleft constructions in English and to give a uniformed analysis of it-clefts. We demonstrate some problems of previous analyses: dual analyses by Pinkham & Hankamer (1975) and Chomsky (1977), successive cyclic wh-movement, preposing clefted constituents, negation scope, and binding theory B & C. We show that the CP specifier analysis can give an explanatory adequacy over the previous analyses, providing some evidence that cleft behaves like wh-question. We hope that this paper will be contributed to motivating the further study of the cleft structure in the Minimalist Program for current linguistic theory. (Korea Maritime University & Dongseo University)

미국수화언어와 한국수화언어에서의 WH-의문문

장세은 대한언어학회 1999 언어학 Vol.7 No.3

Jhang, Sea-Bun. 1999. WH-questions in American Sign Language and Korean Sign Language. Linguistics 7-3, 297-319. The purpose of this paper is to compare some aspects of wh-questions in American Sign Language and Korean Sign Language, and to show that the data from KSL share some arguments provided by the two current disputing analyses of the rightward and leftward wh-movement. In both ASL and KSL, a nonmanual wh-marking functions as a grammatical marker, and wh-words are in situ, or they optionally appear in sentence-final position. In addition, the two languages have the distribution of nonmanual syntactic wh-marking in common. When manual wh-material is available in sentence-final position, the spread of wh-marking over the rest of the sentence is optional; otherwise, spread is obligatory. Two pieces of evidence from KSL in favor of rightward analysis are (i) extraction of wh-words from within an embedded clause and (ii) left-dislocation of wh-words in sentences containing spatial verbs. In contrast, there are three pieces of evidence from KSL in favor of leftward wfi-mmovement: (i) variants of extraction of wh-words from within an embedded clause, (ii) sentence-initial wh-object, (iii) focus function of right-peripheral Wh-material in wh-doubles sentences. (Korea Maritime University)

한·미 수화언어의 연구동향과 언어학적 접근

장세은 新羅大學校 人文科學硏究所 2000 白楊人文論集 Vol.5 No.-

The deaf people of Korea have formed a bi-cultural society as a minor group in Korea because they are all bilingual, Korean as a spoken language and Korean Sign Language(KSL) as their own language. This paper tries to help Korean hearing people to recognize this point and to understand KSL. The purpose of this paper is to examine a recent research trend on KSL and ASL(American Sign Language) and to study its linguistic approach to the two languages, comparing KSL with ASL and Korean as a spoken language. In order to examine this trend, section 1 discusses some problems with basic terms related to sign language and presents five questions to be discussed. Section 2 gives a brief review of history of ASL and KSL. Section 3 examines how to undergo social understanding and language education policies about ASL and KSL. Section 4 considers where sign language is located in linguistics. Here we examine properties of sign language consisting of manual signs and nonmanual signals, finding out the differences and similarities between spoken and signed languages. Section 5 introduces two different methods of the sign language research and deals with linguistic analyses of some significant issues in phenology, morphology, and syntax, which I have studied. Section 6 summarizes findings discussed in the previous sections and provides some suggestions for the further research on KSL.

Ficoll을 이용한 닭 염색체 분리 기법에 관한 연구

손시환,류은경 진주산업대학교 농업기술연구소 1999 農業技術硏究所報 Vol.12 No.-

본 연구는 닭의 혈액을 이용한 염색체의 분리 방법을 개선하고 자 ficoll을 이용한 순수 백혈구의 분리방법을 개발하고 한편 정밀 핵형 분석을 위한 고해상 염색체를 유기할 수 있는 새로운 배양방법도 제시하였다. 시험 분석은 실용산란계(ISA brown C. C.) 암,수 50개체의 혈액으로부터 백혈구 배양법에 의한 염색체 분리를 수행하고 관행적인 GTG-banding과 high resolution banding을 실시하였다. 닭의 혈액으로 부터 염색체 분리는 ficoll을 이용한 순수 백혈구 분리법을 응용 적용함으로서 중기상의 획득이 획기적으로 개선되었고, 관행적 방법에 비해 월등히 높은 분열지수(mitotic index)를 얻을 수 있었다. 또한 이를 이용한 GTG-banding과 high resolution banding으로서 공히 각 상동염색체별 일관성이 있는 명확하고 특징적 band양상을 얻을 수 있었다. high resolution banding에 의한 대형염색체들에 대한 평균 출현 band수는 150여개로서 관행적인 GTG-banding에 의한 80개의 band보다는 약 70여개정도 많은 band양상을 보였다. 또한 출현 band수의 범위도 GTG-banding의 경우 분석된 염색체간에 다소 큰 변이를 보이나, high resolution banding의 경우 세포들간의 동기화가 이루어져 균일한 양상의 band수를 나타내었다. 따라서 닭에 있어 ficoll처리에 의한 high resolution banding법은 기존 GTG-banding법을 대신할 뿐만 아니라 분자유전학적 연구 등을 위한 보다 정밀한 염색체 표지로서의 역할과 개선된 핵형분석의 자료로서 활용이 가능하리라 사료된다. This study was carried out to develop the method of chromosome preparation from chick blood culture and to identify chick chromosomal mark. Using the ficoll treatment in lymphocyte purification and application of high resolution banding technique in culture, a success result was obtained. The chromosomes were prepared from this culture method with 50 commercial chicks and then we analyzed GTG-banding and high resolution banding. The yield of metaphase spreads and percentage of mitotic index were improved by using of ficoll treatment in lymphocyte culture. The characteristic and distinctive patterns of GTG-band and high resolution band were obtained on each chromosome. The number of discernible bands on macrochromosomes was approximately 150 bands in high resolution banding and 80 bands in GTG-banding. The number of analyzed bands was much more variable in GTG-banding than in high resolution banding. This results implied that the growth cells were synchronized by high resolution banding treatment. Contrasting with a habitual GTG-banding in chicken chromosomes, the ficoll treatment and high resolution banding technique are very useful skill for advanced karyotype analysis and help more precise designation for molecular works.

유산에 의한 부식초점투사와 처소격도치구문

양상백,장세은 韓國海洋大學校 人文社會科學大學 1997 韓國海洋大學校 人文社會科學論叢 Vol.- No.5

The purpose of this paper is to show that English inverted constructions bringing about some syntactic movements would trigger focus movement at a level of syntactic representation. To do so, we will examine some arguments for focus projection of a focussed element in the English clausal structure. Especially based on asymmetry of main clause and embedded clause with respect to wh-questioned, topicalized, and ofocussed elements, we will point out that there is a hierarchical order between them for the purpose of systematic explanation. We also suggest that CP appears only in the embedded clause, not in the main clause. Finally we argue that locative inversion construction in English is an instance of focus projection.

CASE REPORT : Familial Mediterranean Fever With Complete Symptomatic Remission During Pregnancy

( Kwang Taek Kim ),( Hyun Joo Jang ),( Jae Eun Lee ),( Mi Kang Kim ),( Jun Jae Yoo ),( Gye Yeon Lee ),( Sea Hyub Kae ),( Jin Lee ) 대한장연구학회 2015 Intestinal Research Vol.13 No.3

Familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) is an inherited autosomal recessive disorder, ethnically restricted and commonly found among populations surrounding the Mediterranean Sea. FMF is the most prevalent autoinflammatory disease; is characterized by recurrent, self-limited episodes of fever with serositis; and is caused by Mediterranean fever gene (MEFV) mutations on chromosome 16. We describe a case of adult-onset FMF with complete symptomatic remission during pregnancy, without the use of colchicine. A 25-year-old woman had presented with periodic fever, abdominal pain, and vomiting since she was 21. Her abdominal computed tomography scan showed intestinal nonrotation. She underwent exploratory laparotomy and appendectomy for her symptoms 1 year prior. She had a symptom-free pregnancy period, but abdominal pain and fever recurred after delivery. Mutation analysis of the MEFV gene revealed two point mutations (p.Leu110Pro and p.Glu148Gln). We report an adult female patient with FMF in Korea with complete symptomatic remission during pregnancy. (Intest Res 2015;13:287-290)

Investigation of Retail Therapy (RT) Values -How Body Consciousness Plays a Role in Therapeutic Shopping Motivations-

( Sea Eun Lee ),( Jeong-ju Yoo ) 한국의류학회 2021 한국의류학회지 Vol.45 No.4

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of retail therapy (RT) values and the role of body consciousness on therapeutic shopping motivations and outcomes. In order to accomplish our research aim, we investigated therapeutic shopping values (i.e., positive mood reinforcement and negative mood reduction) and the moderating effects of body surveillance, body shame, and weight preoccupation. A total of 247 female college students in the United States participated in an online Qualtrics survey, and structural equation modeling (SEM) and multigroup analysis were performed to analyze the data. The findings reveal that therapeutic shopping values (positive mood reinforcement and negative mood reduction) significantly influence therapeutic shopping motivation. Therapeutic shopping motivation, in turn, positively influences therapeutic shopping outcomes. Moreover, weight preoccupation moderates the relationship between negative mood reduction and therapeutic shopping motivation, suggesting that RT should especially be utilized for weight-conscious individuals. The results can be utilized for retailers to develop marketing strategies for consumers who are conscious about their appearance. Academic and managerial implications, along with future research, are suggested.

S-479 : Cervical spine and pelvic bone metastases from unknown primary hepatocellular carcinoma

( Sea Won Hwang ),( Ji Eun Lee ),( Jung Min Lee ),( Young Min Kim ),( Sook Hee Hong ),( Myung Ah Lee ),( Ho Jong Chun ),( Sung Hak Lee ),( Eun Sun Jung ),( Hoo Geun Chun ) 대한내과학회 2013 대한내과학회 추계학술대회 Vol.2013 No.1

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the fifth most common cancer in Korea. We report a case of hepatocellular carcinoma of unknown primary origin, presented with cervical spine and pelvic bone metastases. A 61-year-old male was admitted to oncology department for the evaluation of 3 cm sized mass located at C5 spine. He experienced left upper extremity weakness and tingling sensation for 2 months before visiting oncology department. For primary mass evaluation, abdomen CT scan was done. Besides of cervical mass, 7.6 cm sized hypervascular mass was found at right iliac bone, detected by abdomen CT scan. Both masses were suspected for metastatic cancer, but primary lesion was not detected. This patient showed positive results on hepatitis B screening. On blood chemistry, serum α-fetoprotein (AFP) was 5013.1 ng/mL (reference range <10 ng/mL), and protein induced by vitamin K absence or antagonist-II (PIVKA-II) was 13891 mAU/mL (reference range <40 mAU/mL). MRI showed cirrhotic configuration of liver, but no definite hepatic mass was detected. Percutaneous bone biopsy for iliac mass was done for pathologic confirmation, and C5 corpectomy with sub-total tumor removal was done for symptomatic relief. Histopathological examination showed eosinophilic cytoplasm-rich cells, positive with hepatocyte surface antigen (HSA) and CD10 on both specimens. This was consistent with HCC. Pelvic and right iliac angiography revealed hypervascular tumor located at right iliac bone, and transarterial embolization (TACE) was performed. This patient underwent localized radiation therapy to control pelvic mass and remnant C5 mass, and received sorafenib 400 mg bid thereafter. On imaging findings, iliac mass showed partial regression, and serum AFP was decreased to 47.3 ng/mL and PIVKA-II was decreased to 6344 mAU/mL. He was readmitted to orthopedic surgery department for the management of right pelvic pain. Right iliac bone fracture was confirmed on plain x-ray, and he received wide resection and reconstruction of iliac bone. He is currently taking sorafenib, and tumor is still on partial regression state.

On An Empty Consonant Within Korean Noun Compounds

Sea-Eun Jhang(장세은) 새한영어영문학회 1995 새한영어영문학 Vol.32 No.-

토종 실용닭의 깃털 조만성 형태가 산육능력 및 생존율에 미치는 영향

손시환(Sea Hwan Sohn),최은식(Eun Sik Choi),조은정(Eun Jung Cho),김보경(Bo Gyeong Kim) 한국가금학회 2021 韓國家禽學會誌 Vol.48 No.4

병아리의 성 감별은 양계 산업에 매우 중요한 요소이다. 현재, 산업적으로 병아리의 성 감별은 반성유전형질을 이용한 깃털감별법이 가장 널리 이용되고 있다. 그러나 깃털 감별로 생산된 병아리는 암컷은 모두 조우성, 수컷은 모두 만우성이므로 깃털의 조만성이 생산능력에 미치는 영향을 아는 것이 매우 중요하다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 실용 토종닭을 대상으로 조우성 닭과 만우성 닭의 생산능력을 비교 분석하고자 하였다. 분석 결과, 발생 후 12주령까지의 생존율에서 조우성 닭이 만우성 닭에 비해 유의하게 높은 생존율을 보이고 특히 암컷에서 이의 차이가 두드러졌다(P<0.05). 체중은 거의 모든 주령에서 조우성 닭과 만우성 닭 간의 차이는 없는 것으로 나타났다. 사료 섭취량 및 사료요구율에 있어서도 모든 조사 기간내 두 집단 간의 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 결론적으로 실용 토종닭의 경우 조우성 닭이 만우성 닭에 비해 생존율은 우수하나 산육 능력 및 사료 이용성에는 차이가 없는 것으로 보여진다. 이는 토종닭의 깃털 감별 종계 조성과 생산체계를 구축함에 있어 깃털 조만성에 의해 생산능력이 영향을 받지 않음을 시사하는 것으로써 산업적으로 깃털 감별을 실용화하는데 매우 바람직한 결과로 사료된다. Sex identification in day-old chicks is essential in the poultry industry. Currently, the feather-sexing using a sex-linked inheritance is a chick sexing method used extensively in the poultry industry. For chicks produced by feather-sexing, all females are early-feathering (EF) chicks and all males are late-feathering (LF) chicks. Therefore, investigating the effects of EF and LF phenotypes on production traits of chickens is critical. The purpose of this study was to analyze and compare the production performance between EF and LF chickens in Korean native commercial chickens. The results showed that the survival rate of the EF chickens was significantly higher than that of the LF chickens, from hatching to 12 weeks of age (P<0.05), with the highest difference observed in females. However, no significant difference was observed in body weight between the EF and LF chickens at almost all ages. In addition, no significant difference was observed between in feed utility, such as average daily feed intake and feed conversion ratio, between the EF and LF groups. In conclusion, although the survival rate of early-feathering chickens was superior to that of late-feathering chickens, no significant difference was observed in growth performance and feed utility among Korean native chickens. The results suggest that production capacity is not influenced by feathering type in the establishment of a breeder structure and production system for feather-sexing Korean native chickens, which is valuable for the practical application of feather-sexing in the poultry industry.