알베르 라페의 영화의 논리 - 앙드레 바쟁과의 비교를 중심으로

안상원 ( Ahn¸ Sangwon ) 한국미학회 2021 美學 Vol.87 No.3

영화학자로서 알베르 라페는 앙드레 바쟁과 동시대 인물이라고 할 수 있다. 영화 이미지의 사실적 느낌을 각자의 출발점으로 삼았다는 점에서 두 이론가는 공통점을 가지고 있지만, 그들의 이론이 궁극적으로 지향하는 바는 매우 달랐다. 바쟁이 영화 매체를 통한 리얼리티의 구현에 경도되어 있었던 반면, 라페는 실사 이미지를 통한 인위적 질서의 구축에 주목했다. 라페의 영화론에서는 실사 이미지가 현실의 두께를 제시하는 실존의 구현이 되어야 하며, 궁극적으로 영화는 이미지의 물질성에 의해 서사가 결정되는 정황의 예술이 된다. 따라서, 바쟁이 리얼리즘 영화론의 대표적인 이론가로 분류되는 반면, 라페는 물질적 결정론을 통해 해석되어야 하는 일련의 이미지로서 영화를 간주했기에, 전통적인 사실주의와 형식주의의 대립을 넘어설 수 있는 하나의 길을 제시한 이론가로서 평가될 수 있을 것이다. As a film theorist, Albert Laffay was a contemporary of André Bazin. These two theorists had something in common in that they took as their starting point the impression of reality of the cinema, but they proceeded respectively toward quite a different conclusion. While Bazin was preoccupied with the revelation of the real on the screen, Laffay paid attention to the construction of an artificial order through the realistic images. In Laffay's film theory, photographic/filmic images should be the embodiment of the existence that represents the thickness of reality, and ultimately the art of conjuncture in which the narrative is determined by the materiality of the image. Thus, while Bazin is considered as a representative theorist of film realism, Laffay could be regarded as a theorist who suggested a path beyond the traditional opposition of realism and formalism, because he took the cinema as a series of looks which should be interpreted through the determinism of images to be a moral discourse.

Analysis of Requirements for New Aids-to-Navigation Service: Focusing on Ship Operator

Sangwon Park(Sangwon Park),Min-Ji Jeong(Min-Ji Jeong),Yunja Yoo(Yunja Yoo) 한국항해항만학회 2022 한국항해항만학회지 Vol.46 No.5

With digitalization accelerated by the 4th industrial revolution, the marine traffic environment is also expected to change rapidly. The purpose of this study was to derive a new service for Aids to Navigation (AtoN) to respond to a new marine traffic environment and suggest service requirements from the perspective of the ship’s operator. For this purpose, a survey of ship operators was conducted and IPA analysis was performed. Marine traffic intelligence and information services and Image-based ocean environment information services were deduced as high-priority services from the perspective of ship operators. Thus, the derived results can serve as basic data for developing new AtoN services and determining policy directions.

Democracy, Faction and Diversity: An Analysis of the Existential Ground of Democratic Republic Reflected in The Federalist Papers

SangWon Lee 한국학술연구원 2020 Korea Observer Vol.51 No.2

The current situation of South Korean democracy displays severe partisan conflicts between two major factions around political reformation of the judiciary department and the ensuing social issues of justice and fairness. In this light, this article examines the problematic relationship of democracy, faction and diversity revealed in The Federalist Papers. I argue that Publius thinking in The Federalist Papers discloses the existential ground of democratic republic which embraces both the constant emergence of factious struggle and the political necessity of social diversification. Some scholarly views of The Federalist Papers merely focus on the economic aspects of Publius attempt to regulate the factional strife concerning property rights; other studies maintain that Publus constitutional scheme simply provides a formalistic basis for the institutional compromise of the clashing interests. But a close reading of The Federalist Papers reveals the Publius concern of faction is to deal with a deeper ground of political existence that cannot escape the differing movements of human passions, interests and opinions in everyday life. Furthermore, Publius constitutional design of the extended republic and the separation of powers ultimately discloses the political necessity of social diversification to sustain the self-ruling power of popular government facing the clashing movements of human differentiation. Thereby, this article suggests that the Publius political insights of the nature of popular regime help us to carefully approach the recurrent problem of democratic factions in the Republic of Korea.

Accidental subarachnoid hemorrhage due to undiscovered cerebral venous sinus thrombosis during cesarean section

Sangwon Yun,Boohwi Hong,Hoseop Kim,Woosuk Chung,Youngkwon Ko,Yoon-Hee Kim 조선대학교 의학연구원 2021 Medical Bilogical Science and Engineering Vol.4 No.1

Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis (CVST), a rare cerebrovascular event, occurs in approximately 5 out of 1,000,000 people. Because subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) due to CVST during emergency cesarean section is rare, this condition is difficult to recognize and diagnose in patients under anesthesia. This report describes a parturient who experienced severe headache and motor weakness during an emergency cesarean section. The first manifestation of CVST was a severe headache, which overlapped with the presentation of SAH, making early diagnosis verydifficult. Anesthesiologists should be aware of the risk of CVST in pregnant women and closely monitor those who experience slight changes in intraoperative neurological symptoms.

Sumav: Fully automated malware labeling

Sangwon Kim,Wookhyun Jung,KyungMin Lee,Hyung Geun Oh,Eui Tak Kim 한국통신학회 2022 ICT Express Vol.8 No.4

Multiple AV engines are used to ensure more effective system protection against malicious files. These AV engines are capable of distinguishing between benign and malicious files, but even if a file of interest is proven to be malicious, it is still necessary to refer to a list of AV labels provided by each AV engine to determine what family name the malicious file belongs to. However, oftentimes, such AV labels lack a consistent naming scheme, and even family names differ from one AV engine to another. The present study presents Sumav, a fully automated labeling tool that assigns each file a family name based on AV labels. According to previous studies, such a task required prior knowledge or malicious file datasets that had already been labeled. In contrast, Sumav can assign family names with only the AV labels. This system also requires no maintenance and can provide high-quality labeling performance even if sudden changes have been made to the AV label system.

The Role of Product Design as a Marketing Communication Tool : Multicultural Study of South Korea and USA

Sangwon Lee 한국소통학회 2021 한국소통학회 학술대회 Vol.2021 No.06

Analysis of Genetic Diversity and Relationships of Korean Native Goat Populations by Microsatellite Markers

Sangwon Suh(서상원),Mijeong Byun(변미정),Young-Sin Kim(김영신),Myung-Jick Kim(김명직),Seong-Bok Choi(최성복),Yeoung-Gyu Ko(고응규),Dong-Hun Kim(김동훈),Hyun-Tae Lim(임현태),Jae-Hwan Kim(김재환) 한국생명과학회 2012 생명과학회지 Vol.22 No.11

본 연구는 30개의 MS 마커를 이용하여 한국재래염소 3개 집단(당진, 장수, 통영)과 1개 농가집단을 대상으로 집단 내 및 집단간의 유전적 다양성, 계통유전학적 유연관계 분석 및 한국재래염소 3개 집단간의 유전적 균일성을 검증하여 우리 고유유전자원으로서의 가치를 구명하고자 실시하였다. 대립유전자형 분석 결과, 총 277개의 대립유전자형 중 집단-특이 대립유전자형은 102개(36.8%)였으며, 다형성지수인 이형접합도의 관측치(HO)는 0.416~0.651, 다형정보량(PIC)은 0.462~0.679로 산출되었다. Nei의 DA유전거리를 토대로 개체별 NJ 계통수를 작성한 결과 집단별로 독립적인 그룹을 형성하였는데, 한국재래염소 3개 집단 간의 유전거리에 비해 한국재래염소 집단과 농가 집단 간의 유전거리는 2배 이상을 보였다. 한국재래염소 집단의 실제적인 분류 및 분류된 군락의 균일도를 STRUCTURE software를 이용하여 분석한 결과, 실제 공시한 집단 수와 동일한 3개의 군락으로 분류가 가능했고, 각 집단에 대한 균일도는 통영(84.1%), 장수(78.1%), 당진(69.9%)의 결과를 나타냈다. 본 연구를 통하여 한국재래염소 집단의 유전적 다양성, 유연관계 및 유전적 균일성을 확인하였다. 본 연구에서 확인된 한국재래염소의 유전적 특성은 우리 고유자원에 대한 과학적인 근거자료이며, 나아가 가축유전자원에 대한 국가수준의 보존, 평가 및 이용에 활용될 수 있을 것으로 사료된다. The level of genetic variation and relationships in three native Korean goat populations (Dangjin, Jangsu, and Tongyeong) as well as the populations of a farm were analyzed, based on 30 microsatellite markers. A total of 277 distinct alleles were observed across the four goat populations, and 102 (36.8%) of these alleles were unique to only one population. The mean observed heterozygosity and polymorphism information content were calculated as 0.461~0.651 and 0.462~0.679, respectively. In the NJ tree constructed based on Nei’s DA genetic distance, the four populations represented four distinct groups. However, the genetic distances between each Korean native goat population and the farm population were two times those among the three native Korean breeds. The genetic structure within the three Korean native goat populations was also investigated. Cluster analysis, using the STRUCTURE software, suggested three clusters. The molecular information of genetic diversity and relationships in this study will be useful for the evaluation, conservation, and utilization of native Korean goat breeds as genetic resources.

Association-Based Conceptual Modeling for Smart Database Design

Sangwon Lee(이상원) 한국지능정보시스템학회 2011 지능정보연구 Vol.17 No.3

데이터 중복은 과중한 저장관리비용을 유발할 뿐만 아니라, 정보시스템의 질적 저하를 초래한다. 불행히도, 업무 규정에 적합하지 않은 데이터를 방지하기 위해서, 업무에 충실한 개념적 설계를 위한 시간과 노력을 투자하는 기업이 극소수에 불과하다. 즉, 대부분의 기업들은 데이터 품질에 대한 인식에 관심을 갖지 않는다. 우리 연구의 주요 동 기는, 업무에 대한 사전지식이 없이 업무에 충실한 기업전사 데이터를 설계하는 방식을 연구하는 것이다. 본 논문에 서는 업무기술서에 나온 각 문장 내의 객체들 간의 연관성을 이용해서, 데이터설계를 자동화하는 데이터설계방법론을 제안한다. 자동화 설계도구를 위해 제안된 에이전트는 자연어 상태의 업무설계서만을 입력 받아, 특정한 규칙을 이용하여 개체관계도를 설계한다. 우리는 본 에이전트의 전체 범위와 자세한 절차를 약간의 예를 가지고 설명을 할 것이고, 그 다음에 객체 간에 추출된 연관성의 적법성을 검증할 것이다. 또한, 고안된 에이전트의 실무 적용성을 평가하기 위한 사례연구를 진행할 것이다. Data redundancy is problematic in that it not only induces heavy storage management cost but also could bring critical degradation of information systems. Unfortunately, to our knowledge, only few enterprises willingly afford time and efforts for the faithful conceptual design to prevent the degree of inappropriate data as much as they could, while most of enterprises pay rare attention to the notion of that sort of data quality. Wondering if there would be any other way to design the enterprise-wide data design without prior knowledge about business works is our major motivation for this study. In this paper, we present our data modeling methodology in which associations among objects in each sentences of a business job descriptions are treated as the focal point in database design. A proposed agent for automated design tool simply takes a business job description written in natural language as an input, and then designs an entity relationship diagram with some smart rules. We introduce the scope of the proposed agent and its detailed logics with several examples. And then, we verify the appropriateness of the resulted associations among objects. Lastly, we perform case studies to evaluate the devised agent's applicability to a business field.

Sensitivity of sympatric parasitoids of Riptortus pedestris (Hemiptera: Alydidae) to different temperature and relative humidity

Sangwon Kim,Bishwo P. Mainali,Un Taek Lim 한국응용곤충학회 2010 한국응용곤충학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2010 No.05

Ooencyrtus nezarae Ishii (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) and Gryon japonicum (Ashmead) (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae) are major egg parasitoids of Riptortus pedestris (Fabricius) (Hemiptera: Alydidae), a mobile pest on several crops in Korea and Japan. We compared the sensitivity of the two parasitoids to different temperature and relative humidity (RH) conditions to understand their phenological relations. Less than 6 hours old naïve female adult O. nezarae and G. japonicum were individually kept in 50 ml tubes without food and water sources. The tubes were placed in three humidity conditions (50-55, 70-75, and 90-95% RH) in desiccators. These desiccators were then maintained at 20, 25, and 30°C. In each temperature and RH combination 75-76 individuals were assessed for the mortality every 8 hours. G. japonicum was found to survive longer (37-116 hours) in all the temperature and RH combinations than O. nezarae (31-103 hours). Both the two parasitoids survived better in higher RH in all temperatures. The reduced sensitivity to lower humidity by G. japonicum compared to O. nezarae may explain the earlier occurrence of G. japonicum in the spring. The relations with seasonal occurrence of the two parasitoids were discussed.

Robust Face Recognition via Sparse Representation through Overlapping-Patch and Sparsity Concentration Index

Sangwon Hwang,Hanbyeol Bae,Kyungjae Lee,Sangyoun Lee 대한전자공학회 2017 대한전자공학회 학술대회 Vol.2017 No.1