신호분리를 위한 Diplexer에 관한 연구

성정현,김성균,김상혁,김호섭,박준석,안달 호서대학교 반도체제조장비국산화연구센터 2000 학술대회 자료집 Vol.2000 No.1

본 논문에서는 신호의 분리와 합성이 가능한 Diplexer를 제작하였다. 저역 통과 여파기와 고역 통과 여파기의 특성을 정합하여 Diplexer로 구현함으로써 신호의 분리와 합성이 가능하다는 것을 시뮬레이션을 통해 확인하였다. 또한 신호의 분리와 합성의 가능성을 입증하기 위해 실제 마이크로스트립구조의 Diplexer를 제작, 측정한 결과 각각의 통과 대역폭 내에서 0.4dB, 0.8dB이내의 삽입손실과 -20dB의 반사손실이 됨을 실험결과를 통해 알수 있었고 또한, 인덕터의 구현 방법을 마이크로스트립으로 하여 주파수 특성과 재현성을 높였다.

특허심판에서 제3자의 참가에 관한 검토

김상균 청주대학교 사회과학연구소 2022 한국사회과학연구 Vol.44 No.1

특허심판원에 특허심판이 제기된 경우에 이해관계인은 자신의 법률상 지위를 지키지 위해 그 심판에 참가할 수 있다. 이해관계인이 당사자로 참가하는 것을 공동소송적 당사자참가라고 하며, 당사자의 승소보조자로 참가하는 것을 공동소송적 보조참가라고 한다(특허법 제155조 제1항・제3항). 공동소송적 당사자참가는 민사소송법의 공동소송참가(민소법 제83조)와 유사하며, 공동소송적 보조참가는 민사소송법의 공동소송적 보조참가(민소법 제78조)와 유사하다. 민사소송법은 소송결과에 이해관계를 가지는 자의 통상의 보조참가(민소법 제71조), 소송목적의 전부 또는 일부가 자기의 권리임을 주장하거나 소송의 결과 권리의 침해를 주장하는자의 독립당사자참가(민소법 제79조)를 인정하고 있는데, 특허심판에 이러한 통상의 보조참가 또는 독립당사자참가가 가능한지 문제된다. 결정계 심판인 특허거절결정에 대한 심판과 정정심판에서는 심판의 결과에 법률상 이해관계를 가지는 사람은 통상의 보조참가를 할 수 있다고 본다. 그리고 독립당사자참가의 경우에도 그 요건을 충족하면 허용될 수 있으므로, 모인특허를 무효사유로 하는 특허무효심판에서는 진정한 발명자는 권리주장참가를 할 수 있고, 권리범위 확인심판에서는 심판의 결과 자신의 권리가 침해된다는 것을 주장하는 전용실시권자는 사해방지참가를 할 수 있다고 본다. 이처럼 특허심판에 참가할 수 있는 다양한 참가유형을 인정하는 것이 특허심판을 통해 관련 분쟁을 일거에 해결할 수 있는 방안이 되며 특허심판에서의 참가를 활성화할 수 있을 것이다. In case a patent trial was filed in the Korean Intellectual Property and Appeal Board, the interested party may intervene into the trial in oder to protect his or her own legal interests. The participation of the interested party in the trial as a co-litigant is called as the intervention as a party of joint action, and participating as a winning assistant for the interested party is called as the intervention for assistance of joint action (The Patent Law Article 155 Section 1 and Section 3). The intervention as a party of joint action for patent trials is similar to joint participation in litigation in the Civil Procedure Act (The Civil Procedure Act Article 83), and the intervention for assistance of joint action for patent trials is similar to the intervention for assistance of joint action in the Civil Procedure Act (The Civil Procedure Act Article 78). The Civil Procedure Act allows that any third party interested in the result of a lawsuit may intervene in order to assist either party, so called supplementary intervention (The Civil Procedure Act Article 71), and that any third party who claims that the whole or part of the object of lawsuit is his/her own right, or that his/her rights are likely to be infringed pursuant to the result of lawsuit, may intervene in the lawsuit as a party, so called intervention as independent party (The Civil Procedure Act Article 79). Thus, whether the above-mentioned supplementary intervention or independent party intervention is allowed in the patent trials becomes a question. It is deemed that the party legally interested in the result of the trial is allowed to usually intervene for assistance in the ex parte trial, namely, the trial for a rejection of patents, and the trial for correction. Further, as the independent party intervention can be allowed when it meets the requirements, it is considered that the true inventor to claiming the rights in the trial on invalidity by the nullity of grounds based on the misappropriated patent rights, and the exclusive license older to claiming an infringement of the rights for individual invasion prevention in the trial to confirm scope of rights can be allowed to participate. Therefore, acknowledging the various types of participation available in the patent trials will be a solution for settling related conflicts in one action thorough the mentioned trials, and invigorating the participation in patent trials.

학교상주형 학교사회복지실천 시범사업의 평가와 과제 : 사회복지공동모금회 시범사업을 중심으로

이상균 가톨릭대학교 사회복지연구소 2004 사회복지리뷰 Vol.9 No.-

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the school-based full service demonstration programs sponsored by Community Chest of Korea(CCK). The data were collected on a evaluation sheet completed by 16 school social workers who participated in the demonstration programs. CCK has sponsored the demonstration programs since the year 2002. The goals of these programs are to establish or expand social work programs within school systems, demonstrate the greatest need for social work services in the schools to be served, and propose the most effective and promising approaches to aiding students at risk. Each was shaped by the unique needs of students likely to use the program and school preference and attitudes about the service to be offered. The range, availability, quantity, and quality of social work services in schools were comprehensive in addressing the needs of all students and increased through the programs. It was found that collaborative relationships with social service agencies, or other public or private entities in communities were important to promote school-linked integration of services. The potential problems and barriers associated with in-school service delivery and direction for overcome problems and institutionalization of school social work were suggested.

기독교 교역자들이 주장하는 귀신들림에 대한 정신의학적 고찰

신형균,손진욱,우성일 大韓神經精神醫學會 1991 신경정신의학 Vol.30 No.6

Opinions and experiences about demon possession and mental disease were collected from clergymen in the western area of Gyeongsangnamdo by the mail questionnaire and direct interview. The results can be summarized as follows. 1) The majority of respondents thought that demons were fallen angels(92.3%) and existing at that time(96.6%). Many of them(63.2%) thought that the incidence of demon possession was increasing. 2) The majority of respondents(94.9%) had seen individuals possessed by demons and they believed in the existence of demon possession firmly. Those who were possessed by demons were mainly females, in their 20th and 30th, with short academic career, in low SES and with shamanistic beliefs. 3) Many respondents thought that mental diseases were different from demon possession(94.0%) and it was possible to distinguish between them(67.5%). Violent behavior, soliloquy, avoidance of eye contacts with clergyman, bizarre voice, social withdrawal and auditory hallucination were regarded as features of demon possession. 4) As the cause of demon possession, many respondents regarded non-religious factors such as psychological conflict or trauma(59.0%) and personality(10.3%), while smaller number of them regarded religious factors such as own sin or unbelief(35.0%) and divine providence(12.8%). Many respondents(76.2%) had treated individuals possessed by demons with religious healing techniques only, but many respondents(61.5%) also thought that medical treatments must be combined. 5) Many respondents(72.6%) never studied mental diseases and their knowledge about mental diseases were mainly from the Bible. 6) Cases of demon possession collected by mail questionnaire can be diagnosed as follows : 37.5%, schizophrenia, 34.4%, atypical psychosis and schizophreniform disorder, and the remainder, dissociative disorder, mood disorder and delirium tremens. 7) Symptomatic features of demon possession were not different from the symptoms of mental illness, and the cases of demon possession were not essentially different from mental diseases. Through mutual understanding and cooperation, both clergymen and psychiatrists can find better ways of treating the individuals possessed by demons and get deeper insights about human psyche.

ARQ 기법을 적용한 블루투스 복합 피코넷에서 임펄스 잡음의 영향

김도균,노재성,조성준,김정선 한국항행학회 2002 韓國航行學會論文誌 Vol.6 No.2

본 논문에서는 임펄스 잡음, 라이시안 페이딩, 그리고 동일채널간섭이 존재하는 블루투스 복합 피코넷에서 PER 성능과 패킷 처리율의 개선에 대하여 연구하였다. 특히, 블루투스 복합 피코넷에서 동일채널간섭의 영향을 시뮬레이션 하였다. 시뮬레이션 결과로부터 복합 피코넷에 의한 동일채널간섭과 임펄스 잡음은 블루투스 복합 피코넷의 성능에 영향을 주며 SAW-ARQ 기법은 블루투스 패킷의 전송 성능을 개선하는데 효율적임을 알 수 있었다. This paper has investigated the PER performance and the packet throughput of Bluetooth multipiconet in the presence of impulsive noise. Rician fading, and co-channel interference. Specially, it is simulated the effect of co-channel interference in Bluetooth multi-piconet. From the simulation results, it is obtained that the co-channel interference due to multi-piconet and impulsive noise affects performance of Bluetooth multi-piconet. And, we have known that the SAQ-ARQ method is very efficient to improve the performance of Bluetooth packet transmission

李 奎 報 論

鄭尙均 서울市立大學校 1984 論文集 Vol.18 No.-

Lee Gyu-Bo was a representative man of Chinese letters in Goryeo dynasty who showed vigorous literary activity on Chinese poem as if it was his original Korean. Lee Gyu-Bo was prone to say that he wrote the Chinese poems under the condition which was possessed with a 'poetry devil'. And yet this thing should be understood from the viewpoint that the composition of Chinese poem was one of main items of the state examination at that time. For it is natural that his Chinese poem writing skill was trained not by the interest in literature but by his ambition for achievement. Lee Gyu-Bo could write the Chinese poems, but he didn't know the pronunciation of the original Chinese language. For the reason, he could not compose his Chinese poems with his own capacity of the musical sense of poesy. From the point of metrical devices was there no fruit in Lee Gyu-Bo's Chinese poems, because they were outcome with the mechanical obedience to the given style of Chinese verse. All of chinese poets headed by Lee Gyu-Bo in Goryeo dynasty used the fixed form of Chinese verse, but no one could perceive its real aestheticism. Lee Gyu-Bo had a controversy with Lee In-Ro on the subject of 'Yongsa'(to use the antique source) and 'Sin-eui' (to use creative thought). But their controversy brought about no real income. Because, even though those subjects were the vital issue in the study of an ideal literary method, Lee Gyu-Bo and Lee In-Ro couldn't overcome the linguistic barrier of the foreign language. Therefore, after all the important question gave rise to the ill effects which were 'plagiarism and awkwardness'. Lee Gyu-Bo wanted his undying literary fame in China and the Chinese rather than in Korea and the Korean. From the personal standpoint that he was majoring in Chinese literature, he choosed the right course. However his aspiration to leave his name to the Chinese literary history was a simple-minded hope, for Lee Gyu-Bo's mother tongue was not the Chinese language but the Korean one.

開化期 '冊居間'攷 : 圖書流通過程을 中心으로

朴尙均 동국대학교 한국학연구소 1977 韓國學硏究 Vol.2 No.-

共同訴訟에서 合一確定의 의미

김상균 청주대학교 학술연구소 2004 淸大學術論集 Vol.4 No.-

Bei der notwendigen Streitgenossenschaft muβ die Entscheidung des gesamten Rechtsstreits eine einheitliche, d.h. alien gegenu¨ber u¨bereinstimmend und gleichzeitig sein. Dabei besteht es, der materiellrechtlich- und der prozeβrechtlich notwendige Steritgenossenschfat(§67 ZPO). In dieser Steritgenossenschfat hat keine Wirkungen, class einer einzelne Steritgenosse trifft das Gesta¨ndnis oder die Zuru¨cknahme der Klage u.s.w. Durch Zivilprozessa¨nderungsgesetz v. 26.01.2002 ist §70 ZPO neu eingefu¨hrt, der die eventuelle od. alternative Streitgenossenschaft zum Inhalt hat. Zur Entscheidung dabei sind zwar darauf §67 ZPO verwendet. Einer einzelne Streitgenosse kann aber den Verzicht auf Anspruch, das Anerkenntnis, den gerichtlicher Vergleich, und die Zuru¨cknahme der Klage fu¨r sich allein treffen. Eine Frage jedoch stellt sich, ob das Gesta¨ndnis eines einzelnen dabei fu¨r sich allein erfolgt werden kann. Fu¨r die notwendigen Steritgenossenschaft muβ die Entscheidung sa¨mtlichen Streitgenossen gegenu¨ber unter Umsta¨nden einheitlich, vor allem inhaltlich u¨bereinstimmend sein. Zu diesem Zweck sind daher alle Vorschriften des Porzeβrecht hintanzustehen, die die Gefahr einer abweichenden Entscheidung gegenu¨ber einem Streitgenossen heraufbeschwo¨ren. Die Wirkungen seines Gesta¨ndnis sind also verneint. U¨brigens besteht bei der eventuellen od. alternativen Streitgenossenschaft darin, dass einer Streitgenosse underem gegenu¨ber steht: Der Atrag eines ist stattgegeben, wa¨hrend der underes ist abgelehnt. Dagegen laβt sich sein Gesta¨ndnis wegen derjenigen Eigenschaft zulassen. Also ist die Verhundlung dabei fu¨r die einheitlichen Entscheidung verschieden, im beiden Prozeβ der §67 und §70.

PWM/PFM 제어형 DC-DC 콘버터에 관한 연구

노채균,김동희,남승식,김성철 嶺南大學校 工業技術硏究所 1995 工業技術硏究所論文集 Vol.23 No.2

As electionic application system such as data processing communication system and control measurement system get larger, high accuracy, high efficiency, small size and light weight for DC power supply are required. This paper processes a type of circuit that can be controlled by PWM and PFM-TRC method using Thyristor as switching element. And some data essential to system design are obtained by evaluating characteristic of the proposed circuit in terms of chopper frequency, energy storage period and load resistor using normalized parameter. The characteristic analysis of the proposed circuit is illustrated by experiment.

상부소화관출혈에 있어서 내시경적 분말약제산포의 효과

김상균,조주영,송상훈,김진오,이준성,이문성,심찬섭 순천향의학연구소;Soonchunhyang Medical Research Institute 2000 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.6 No.1

Background : Bleeding after endoscopic procedure of the stomach carries an increased risk of morbidity and mortality. In case of oozing hemorrhage, not in active hemorrhage, powdered sodium alginate may play a role in control of bleeding with convenience. Therefore, we evaluated the clinical effect and efficacy of sodium alginate powder in upper G-Ⅰ bleeding. Methods : Forty-five patients who had upper G-Ⅰ bleeding after endoscopic procedure were enrolled in this study. Twenty-five patients of them were managed by the application of powder preparation of Sodium alginate(ALTO). The others were observed without treatment. The next day, we performed endoscopy in all patients to ascertain the hemostasis. Results : Of 25 patients managed with Sodium alginate, only two patients(8%) had bleeding (hemostatic rate : 92%), On the other hand, of 20 patients who did not receive any treatment, 3 patient(15%) had bleeding (hemostatic rate : 85%). There was no statistical difference between the two groups(p>0.05). Using other endoscopic procedure, We successfully treated the patient who continued to bleed. Conclusion : We evaluated the effect of the spary of sodium alginate on oozing hemorrhage. Although there was no statistical significance in our study, it seems that the spray of sodium alginate may be a useful method for the prevention of bleeding after endoscopic procedure.