이상설 : 한국 근대수학교육의 아버지

설한국,이상구,Seol, Han-Guk,Lee, Sang-Gu 한국수학사학회 2009 Journal for history of mathematics Vol.22 No.3

본 논문은 한국수학사에서 연구와 정리가 취약한 시기인 근대수학의 도입기를 조사하면서, 그 근대수학의 도입기에서 만나게 되는 인물인 이상설(李相卨)에 대한 조명을 시도한다. 시대적 상황이 모든 분야의 침체기를 가져온 구한말 이상설은 근대수학에서 당대를 대표하는 높은 학식을 쌓고 뛰어난 재능을 보여주었다. 그간 이상설에 대해 '근대수학교육의 아버지'라는 평가가 없지 않았음에도 불구하고 낯설게 느껴진다면, 그것은 그가 독립운동가로만 강하게 각인된 탓일 것이다. 하지만 그는 19세기말 조선 근대수학의 첫 번째 교과서 편저자이자 수학교사이기도 했음을 새겨둘 필요가 있다. 대유학자이면서도 선구적으로 외국어와 서양과학 특히 근대 서양수학을 이해한 면모는 한국이 배출한 천재 중 하나라는 평가가 결코 과장이 아님을 보여준다. 이에 본 논문에서는 한국 근대수학교육에 커다란 기여를 한 인물인 이상설의 교육과 학문 및 실천업적을 조명한다. 보재 이상설이 1886년경에 쓴 책 <수리>와 최초로 수학과 과학을 관립교육기관의 교육과정에 편성한 과정, 최초의 근대수학교과서로 여겨지는 <산술신서>의 발간, 민족교육기관인 '서전서숙'의 설립 및 운영을 포함한 보재의 업적을 한국수학사 관점에서 조명한다. 또한 <산술신서>의 목차와 구체적인 내용 및 1901년에 출간된 <신정산술>의 내용을 소개하고, 지금까지 부정확하게 알려진 <수리>와 <산술신서>에 관한 몇 가지 역사적 사실을 발굴하여 재조명한다. Most who have heard of Sang-Seol Lee know him for his contribution to the Korean independence movement nearly a hundred years ago. This paper, however, will discuss Lee's other great contribution to his country; that of being "The father of modern mathematical education in Korea". Lee passed the rigorous government officer examination with the highest honor and became a teacher for the royal prince. Later he became the president of Sunkyunkwan, a national institute of higher learning since 1398, and eventually a well-known university bearing the same name. Lee was also a highly regarded Confucian scholar and well versed in foreign languages. He wanted Korea to become a modern country and felt that the areas of science and engineering were studies that needed improving in order to achieve modernization. While researching Western textbooks on the subjects he realized that Western mathematics would be especially important for Korea. With that, it became his mission to integrate Western mathematics into the Korean educational system. This paper will explain the importance of Sang-Seol Lee's contributions to mathematic education in Korea and how it helped Korea become the modern nation it is today.

외상성 뇌손상 심도에 따른 인지 장애와 시간 경과 후 변화

박재설,오상우,노승호 圓光大學校 醫科大學 神經精神科學敎室 2000 圓光精神醫學 Vol.16 No.1

1980年 大邱地方에서 分離한 Shigella의 菌型 및 抗菌劑耐性

薛盛用 慶北大學校 醫科大學 1980 慶北醫大誌 Vol.21 No.2

1980年 1月부터 12月 사이에 大邱地方에서 總 296株의 Shigella를 分離하였는바 菌型을 보면 總 296株中 206株(75%)가 Sh. flexneri였고 Sh. dysenteriae는 62株(21%) 였으며 Sh. sonnei는 27株(9%) 였고 Sh. bodyii는 type 4 1株 뿐이었다. Sh. dysenteriae는 46株가 type 1, 11株가 type 5, 5株가 type 2였고 Sh. flexneri는 184株가 2a였고 Y가 21株였다. 分離菌의 97%가 11種의 供試抗菌劑에 多藥劑耐性이 었으며 大部分이 5劑以上에 耐性이었다. 이들 菌은 主로 chloramphenicol, tetracycline, streptomycin 및 sulfidomidine의 4劑와 더불어 ampicillin, trimethoprim, nalidixic acid 등에 對한 耐性을 같이 가지고 있었고, kanamycin에 耐性인 것도 10株 있었다. Gentamicn, amikacin 및 cephalordine에 耐性인 것은 없었고 全供試藥劑에 感受性인것이 10株 있었다. A total of 296 strains of Shigella were isolated from stools of diarrheal patients of Taegu area during the period from January through December in 1980. Among them, 206 (75%) strains were classified as Shigella flexneri, 62 (21%) as Sh. dysenteriae, and 27 (9%) as Sh. sonnei. Only one strain was confirmed to be Sh. boydii 4. Sh. dysenteriae was classified into 46 strains of type 1 (Shiga type), 11 of type 5, and 5 of type 2. Sh. flexneri consisted of 184 strains of type 2a, 21 of variant Y, and one of type 4. Approximately 97% of strains isolated were multiply resistant to 11 antimicrobial drugs tested, and most of them were resistant to 5 or more drugs. Most strains were multiply resistant to four drugs of chloramphenicol, tetracycline, streptomycin, and sulfisomidine. In addition to these drugs, there were many strains resistant to one or more drugs of ampicillin, trimethoprim and/or nalidixic acid. There were 10 strains resistant to kanamycin in addition with other drugs. No strain was resistant to gentamicin, amikacin, and cephaloridine, and 10 strains were susceptible to all drugs tested.

妊娠中毒症을 同伴한 妊産婦 및 新生兒 血淸 Immunoglobulins에 關한 硏究

薛弘烈,金善行,洪性鳳 고려대학교 의과대학 1985 고려대 의대 잡지 Vol.22 No.1

It has long been considered that toxemia of pregnancy might be an immunologic process and this study was designed to explore possible abnormalities in the immunologic process in toxemic pregnant women. IgG. IgA and IgM were measured by radial immunodiffusion plate technique in maternal and umbilical cord sera of toxemic patients and in normal pregnant cases at the time of delivery. The values obtained in the toxemic patients were compared with those from the normal term pregnant women, and the following results were obtained. 1. The level of IgG in maternal sera of toxemic group mere significantly decreased than that of the normal pregnant group. (p<0.05) 2. The levels of IgA and IgM in maternal sera demonstrated no significant difference between normal pregnant and toxemic patients. 3. Though the levels of IgG and IgA in cord sera of toxemic patient were slightly lower than those of the normal pregnant group, the difference was not statistically significant. 4. The level of IgM in cord sera of toxemic group was markedly lower than that of normal pregnant group and the difference was statistically significant. (p<0.05)

레이저 형광법을 이용한 인접면 우식증의 진단

설재헌,오유향,이난영,이상호 大韓小兒齒科學會 2004 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.31 No.2

레이저 형광법을 이용하여 초기 인접면 우식증을 탐지할 수 있는지의 여부와 그 탐지 감도를 평가하여 인접면 우식증의 진단에 활용 가능한지의 여부를 규명하기 위하여 사람의 치아를 사용하여 다양한 깊이의 인공우식병소를 유발시키고 이를 가시광선 투과법에 의한 사진, 교익 방사선사진 촬영, 레이저 형광법, 광활성 염료를 이용한 레이저 형광법 등으로 관찰하여 검사법 간의 일치도, 상관관계, 병소 깊이에 따른 광밀도 등을 분석하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. 탈회시간과 각 검사법들과 일치도 검사에서 사진의 경우 tau-c 값이 0.08로 탈회시간에 따른 사진의 검사 수치가 일치하지 않았으나 교익 방사선사진, 레이저 형광법, 광활성 염료를 이용한 레이저 형광법의 tau-c 값은 각각 0.60, 0.48, 0.64로 일치하는 것으로 나타났다. 2. 탈회시간에 따른 병소깊이와 각 검사법 간의 상관관계는 광활성 염료를 이용한 레이저 형광법(r=0.51), 레이저 형광법(r=0.43), 교익 방사선사진(r=0.35), 사진(r=0.33) 순으로 높았으며 광활성 염료를 이용한 레이저 형광법과 레이저 형광법은 탈회 시간과 상관관계가 있었다(P<0.05). 3. 교익 방사선사진을 기준 검사법으로 한 레이저 형광법과 광활성 염료를 이용한 레이저 형광법의 진단학적 민감도는 각각 67%, 100%였으며 특이도는 57%, 11%로 민감도에 비해 상대적으로 낮게 나타났다. 4. 병소의 깊이에 따른 병소 표면에서의 건전 치질과 우식 치질 사이의 광밀도의 차이(DFR)는 광활성 염료를 이용한 레이저 형광법이 레이저 형광법에 비해 크게 나타났으며(P<O.05) 병소 깊이의 변화에 따른 광밀도 변화는 레이저 형광법의 경우 유의한 변화를 보이는데 반해 광활성 염료를 이용한 레이저 형광법에서는 변화를 보이지 않았다. 이상의 결과를 종합하면, 초기 인접면 우식증의 진단에 있어 레이저 형광법과 광활성 염료를 이용한 레이저 형광법을 교익 방사선사진에 뒤지지 않은 진단능을 가지고 있으나 우식 병소의 정성적인 분석뿐 아니라 정량적 분석이 가능한지의 여부는 향후 더 많은 연구가 필요하리라 사료된다. Artificial carious lesions in various depths were observed with visual examination using light transillumination, bite-wing radiography, laser fluorescence, and dye-enhanced laser fluorescence to determine the reproducibility, correlation of each diagnostic method, diagnostic sensitivity and diagnostic specificity. And optical densities according to demineralized times were measured whether laser fluorescence could be used as a quantitative diagnostic method. The following results were obtained whether laser fluorescence could be used for diagnosis of initial proximal caries. 1. Tau-c values of visual examination was 0.08 which showed lowest reproducibility, and those of bite-wing radiography, laser fluorescence, dye-enhanced laser fluorescence were 0.60, 0.48, and 0.64. respectively which showed relatively high reproducibility. 2. The correlation between demineralization time and each examination was the highest in dye-enhanced laser fluorescence(γ=0.51), followed by laser fluorescence(γ=0.43), bite-wing radiograph(γ=0.35), and visual examination (γ= 0.33). Dye-enhanced laser fluorescence and laser fluorescence showed significant correlation with demineralization time. 3. The sensitivity of laser fluorescence and dye-enhanced laser fluorescence for diagnosing approximal caries based on bite-wing radiography were 67%, 100% and those of specificity were 57%. 11% which showed diagnostic specificity was relatively lower than sensitivity. 4. The difference in optical density(DFR) between sound teeth and carious lesions according to lesion depth was high with dye-enhanced laser fluorescence compared with laser fluorescence. DFR measured with laser fluorescence according to changes in lesion depth was statistically significant but was not statistically significant with dye-enhanced laser fluorescence. Based on these results, laser fluorescence and dye-enhanced laser fluorescence have comparable diagnostic power as bite-wing radiography in early diagnosis of proximal caries.

집단상담과정에서의 응집성 및 자기노출수준의 변화와 친밀감에 대한 일연구

설기문,이상훈 東亞大學校 學生生活硏究所 1991 學生硏究 Vol.19 No.-

This study dealt with group cohesiveness, self-disclosure, and intimacy during the group counseling sessions. The purpose of this study was that if group cohesiveness and self-disclosure would increase as group develops and that if there would be significant relationship between self-disclosure and closeness. The group cohesiveness and closenss were measured by the perceived closeness on the Psychological Distance Diagram which was designed by the current researchers. The self-disclosure was measured by the Johari Window Self-Rating Sheet. The subjects were thirty paid participants who volunteered. They were divided into three groups according to their prior group experience. The Group A and Group B were advanced group, and group C was a basic group, where personal growth group counseling program was applied. They had a total of thirty hours of group counseling sessions during which the two instruments, mentioned above, administered three times respectively in each group. The data were analyzed statistically using MANOVA and Pearson r coefficients by SPSS-PC. The data-analysis supported hypothesis 1 and hypothesis 3(partially), and rejected hypothesis 2. Thus, the following conclusions were derived from the results and discussions. 1. Group cohesiveness increase as group develops. 2. Self-disclosure does not always increase as group develops. 3. There are not always significant positive relationship between self-disclosure and closeness.

치과위생사의 구강보건지도 실천분석 : 진료실내의 성인환자를 중심으로

이성숙,조명숙,김설악 韓國學校保健學會 1999 韓國學校保健學會誌 Vol.12 No.1

The purpose of this study was to serve as a basis for the planning of oral health education and the development of an oral health-promotion program fur patients who visited dental clinics by examining how much dental hygienists offered oral health education to adult patients at dental clinics. A parent group was selected, being made up of 1,600 dental hygienists who registered with the Dental Hygienist Association and worked in Seoul. The questionnaire survey was carried out and an X2-test was made using the data collected from 218 subjects to determine how their practice of oral health education was different according to certain general_characteristics(the sort of organization for which they worked, age, the term of their service, and the mean number of patients per day). As a result, the following findings were obtained: 1 Thees general characteristics made the following differences to the content of oral health education: The sort of organization for which the subjects worked made a significant difference in the following tooth brushing instruction (p<0.05), the effect of oral prophylaxis or education about aftereffects (p<0.05), the regular examination of prosthesis (p<0.05), smoking-prohibition education (p<0.05), and the prevention poor-quality fillings (p<0.01). The mean number of patients per day made significant differences to the regular examination of prosthesis (p<0.05) and the prevention poor-quality fillings (p<0.01). But no significant disparity was generated by age or the term of service. 2. The general characteristics made the following differences to education about nutrition and diet counseling: The sort of organization for which the subjects worked had a significant effect just on the importance of a balanced menu (p<0.05). Age made significant differences in advice for vitamin, mineral, protein or other nutrients (p<0.01), and the importance of balanced menu (p<0.001). The term of service made significant differences in the importance of balanced menu (p<0.01), and advice for nutrients including vitamin, mineral or protein (p<0.01). 3. The general characteristics made the following differences to the recommendation and use of oral hygiene aids: The sort of oragnization for which they worked made significant differences only to a gingival massager and water pick (p<0.05). No significant difference was produced by age, the term of service or the mean number of patients per day. 4. The use of educational media for oral health was different according to the general characteristics: The use of pamphlets or booklets significantly varied depending on the organization for which !hey worked and with the mean number of patients per day (p<0.05). The use of slides or slide projectors was significantly affected by age (p<0.05). But no significant disparity was yielded by the term of service. 5. The general characteristics made the following difference as to whether a continued oral management system was carried out or not: The sort of organization for which they worked had very a significant effect on this result (p<0.001), and no significant disparity was made by age, the term of service or the mean number of patients per day. 6. The place where oral health education was giver differed according to the following general characteristics: The sort of organization for which they worked made very a significant difference as to the use of an examination room's dental unit chair or waiting room (p<0.01), and to the use of an oral health education room or reception counter (p<0.001). The term of service had a significant effect on the use of a counseling room (p<0.01). And the mean number of patients per day made significant differences in the rose of a dental unit chair or reception counter (p<0.05), and to the use of an oral health education room or waiting roam (p<0.01).

專門大學生의 社會的 態度 및 Anomia에 關한 硏究

朴成會,金廷設 慶北大學校 師範大學 體育學硏究會 1984 體育學會誌 Vol.11 No.-

The aim of this study is to analyze the social attitude and anomia of Junior college students. For this study, 800 students, male and female, are sampled from among college and Junior college stundents. From this study, the following conclusions are drawn. 1. Study of the social attitude and anomia of college students and Junior students 1) In the study of the attitude, (1) In the radical-conservative factor, the Junior college male students and the college female students are radical. (2) In the tough-tender factor, there are no differences between the college and the Junior college students. 2) In the study of the anomia, the anomia of Junior college female students is higher than that of college female students. 2. Study on the social attitude and anomia of Junior college students: 1) In the study of social attitude, (1) In the radical-conservative factor, the male student, the male freshman are radical. (2) In tough-tender factor, the female student, the believer, and older female student are tender. 2) In the study of anomia, a man from country and female have higher anomia. 3. On the study of the interrelation between the social attitude and anomia: There is high correlation between the tough-tender factor and anomia.

급성 담낭염에 대한 내과적 치료의 역할

강성원,조한래,한설해,박현주,정인성,홍선미,김성걸,이헌영 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1993 충남의대잡지 Vol.20 No.2

In 58 patients who were admitted to department of internal medicine, ChungNam national university hospital from January 1989 to March, 1993. We evaluated for medical treatments and the following results were obtained. 1) The ratio of male and female was 1 : 1 and mean age of the patients was 57.4 years. 2) At arrival on hospital, the most common clinical symptom was pain in right upper quadrant and epigastrium(93.1%), the remainders were fever and chill(79.3%), nausea(51.7%) and vomiting(36.2 %) in order of frequency. 3) The most common physical findings was tenderness on the right upper quadrant and epaigastrium(98%), the remainders were jaundice(50%) and palpable gall bladder(13.8%) in order of freguency. 4) In laboratory examination, elevated levels of ESR(82.8%), leukocytosis(67.2%), elevated levels of AST(62.0%), ALT(50.0%), serum total bilirubin(51.7%) and alkaline phosphatase (43.1%) were noted. 5) The mean period of NPO was 3.9 days and the mean hospital period was 13.5 days. 6) The rates of combined complications in patients with acute cholecystitis were 17.2%; these are gall bladder empyema(5.2%), hydrops(5.2%), perforation(3.4%), sepsis(3.4%) and intestinal obstruction (1.7%). 7) In 96.6 percent of 58 cases, the symptoms of acute cholecystitis were improved by conservative management. 8) The mean follow-up period was 25.5 months and the recurrence rate was 10% during this period.

英雄小說의 의미구조 연구 : 홍길동, 유충렬을 중심으로 especially concerning on Hongildong chun & yuchungyeol chun

이상설 聖潔大學校 人文科學硏究所 1997 人文科學論叢 Vol.2 No.-