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알코올중독 환자의 예후 예측에 관한 연구(Ⅱ) : 가족력 및 DRD₂와의 관계를 중심으로
성상경,차성조,이규항,이정균 大韓神經精神醫學會 1996 신경정신의학 Vol.35 No.6
알코올중독 환자의 예후인자를 알아보기 위해 나이와 성별을 통제하여 음주군과 단주군 남자환자 각각 30명을 대상으로 비교 연구하였다. 양군간의 인구통계학적 특성, 음주력, 가족력, 자아강도 등의 차이 및 도파민 D2수용체 유전자 분포를 비교하였으며, 질병경과, 가족력 및 도파민 D2수용체 유전자와의 관련성을 알아보았다. 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 1) 단주군은 음주군에 비해 기혼율이 높았으며, 높은 경제상태, 높은 학력 등이 중요한 요소였으나 직업의 종류 및 종교에 있어서는 차이가 없었다. 2) 단주군은 음주군에 비해 과거 음주력상 최대 단주기간이 길었으나 평균 음주량이 더 많았다. 또한 음주군은 단주군에 비해 사회경제적 스트레스 및 정신적 불안정이 주된 음주 이유인 경우가 많았으나 음주기간, 음주양상, 음주시기, 음주시작 연령, 술의 종류에 있어서는 차이가 없었다. 3) 알코올중독의 가족력에 따른 비교에서 단주군과 음주군 사이에 유의한 차이는 없었다. 4) 단주군은 음주군에 비해 자아강도의 평균점수가 더 높았다. 5) 도파민 D2수용체 유전자의 A1 대립유전자 비교에서 단주군에서 A1 대립유전자의 이환율은 70%, 음주군에서는 60%였다. A1 대립유전자의 빈도는 각각 0.38과 0.42로 양군간에 차이는 없었다. 6) 알코올중독 가족력에 따른 도파민 D2 수용체 유전자분포 비교에서 가족력이 있는 군에 A1 대립유전자의 이환율은 70%, 빈도는 0.43이었고, 가족력이 없는 군에서는 이환율이 61%, 빈도는 0.38로 양군간에 유의한 차이는 없었다. 가족력이 있는 경우에 음주시작의 연령이 더 낮았으며 문제음주도 보다 일찍 나타났다. 그러나 평균 음주기간은 가족력이 없는 경우에 더 길었으며, 평균 음주량, 최고 단주기간 및 NAST 비교에서는 차이가 없었다. 결론적으로 알코올중독 환자의 긍정적 예후인자로 기혼, 높은 학력 및 경제상태, 과거 음주력상 보다 긴 단주 기간 및 강한 자아강도를 들 수 있었다. 반면에 직업, 종교, 알코올중독 가족력 유무, 음주기간, 음주양상, 음주시작 연령, 술의 종류 및 도파민 D2수용체 유전자 A1 대립유전자 분포 등에서는 알코올중독의 예후의 의미 있는 상관관계가 없었다. Objectives : The purpose of the study was to identify the prognosis-predicting indicators is alcoholics by the correlation between prognosis and demographic characteristics, ego strength, family history and distribution of dopamine D2 receptor gene A1 allele. Methods : The subjects were composed of 60 alcoholics including 30 psychiatric inpatients(drinking group) and 30 alcoholics abstinent for 6 months or more after discharge(abstinent group). They were investigated with interview, questionnaire, blood sample and review of their charts. Results : The results were as follows ; 1) The abstinent group had higher rate of married state, higher economic status and longer education years than the drinking group. There were no differences in occupation and religion between the two groups. 2) There were no differences between the abstinent group and drinking group according to alcoholic family history. 3) The abstinent group had higher mean score in ego strength scale than the drinking group. 4) In comparision of dopamine D2 receptor gene A1 allele, the prevalence of A1 allele was seventy percent and the frequency was 0.38 in the abstinent group. The prevalence of A1 allele was sixty percent and the frequency was 0.42 in the drinking group. Both groups were not significantly different in A1 allele prevalence and frequency. 5) In comparision of dopamine D2 receptor gene A1 allele according to alcoholic family history, the prevalence of A1 allele was seventy percent and the frequency was 0.43 in the family history positive group. The prevalence of A1 allele was sixty-one percent and the frequency was 0.38 in the family history negative group. Both groups were not significantly different in A1 allele prevalence and frequency. Conclusions : With the above results, the authors think that successful prognostic indicators of alcoholics are married state, higher economic status, longer education years, longer abstinenence period in past history, and strong ego strength. But family history and distribution of dopamine D2 receptor A1 allele were not significantly related to the prognositc indicators of alcoholics.
Difference between Kim Munjip’s Mark Criticism and Ch’oe Chaeso’s ‘Realism’ on Yi Sang’s “Wings”
( Shim Sang-wook ),( Park Kyoon-cheol ) 한국일본어문학회 2016 日本語文學 Vol.68 No.-
이 논문은 이상의 「날개」를 분석한 재일한국인 김문집의 논문과 최재서의 논문의 차이점을 살폈다. 최재서는 경성제대(현재 서울대학교)에서 영문학을 전공하여 한국문단에 서구문학에 대한 논문을 발표하면서 한국 작가의 작품을 일본어로 번역하여 일본문단에 발표했다. 그 중 이상이 1936년에 발표한 「날개」에 대해 「리얼리즘의 심화와 확대」란 논문을 발표하여 오늘날까지도 한국의 리얼리즘 문학을 논할 때 반드시 읽어야 할 논문으로 이상의 작품을 독자들에게 알리는 시금석이 된 글이다. 김문집은 친일비평가로 일본작가들의 작품을 표준삼아 한국작가의 작품을 보다 낮게 평가하는 소위 ‘채점 비평’을 채용하여 작품을 평가했다. 그는 이상의 「날개를 59점으로 평가하여 동경문단에 발표했다. 이러한 내용을 알게 된 이상은 문우 김유정을 소재로 하여 창작한 「소설 김유정」에서 김문집을 ‘족보도 없는 비평가’라고 비하해 꼬집었다. 이것은 최재서가 서구의 리얼리즘론으로 이상의 작품을 평했던 반면에 김문집은 그러한 이론과는 거리가 먼 오직 일본의 문학경향을 좇아 한국문학을 평가했기 때문이다. 이와 같이 두 비평가의 글에서 볼 수 있듯이 연구자들은 비평에 앞서 제반 비평이론을 철저히 검증을 한 후 비평에 임해야 할 것이다. This article is to examine difference between Kim Munjip’s mark criticism and Ch’oe Chaeso’s realism on Yi Sang’s “Wings.” Yi wrote a novel related to his fellow Kim Youjeong as “A Novel Kim You Jeong” as a posthumous work in Chungsaekgi(1939). In the work he exposures Kim Munjip, Korean-Japanese critic, as ‘a critic without genealogical table’, after knowing Kim announced "Wings" as failed work in Tokyo literary community. In fact “Wings” was appreciated ‘well written work with realistic technique’ by Ch’oe Chaeo in Korea. By the way Kim Munjip made it the score 59 point below 60 point passing score by his mark criticism. Since each critic’s critical view is different, first of all, critics must have prudential and discreet on adjusting critical theory. What we can know here is Kim’s analysis of “Wings” is too narrow marked score according to his mark criticism, because his critical view is connected with Japan’s ideology and his submission to Japan’s rule, and after all he became a Korean-Japanese.
50세 이상 한국 여성의 연령, 체중, 신장에 따른 골밀도의 비교 연구
나수균,윤승렬,추성옥 순천향의학연구소 2000 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.6 No.2
We evaluate the bone mineral density of lumbar spine, femur neck, femur trochanter, Ward's triangle, and distal radius of orthopaedic women patient over 50 years old who wanted to evaluate BMD, or who had soft tissue disease and trauma history such as tendon, ligament and skin injury(583 cases) to compair with normal korean women BMD, by using dual energy X-ray absorptiometry(DEXA) Results obtained were as follows : 1) The average incidence of the osteopenia is 22%, and of the osteoporosis is 71%. 2) The changes of the bone mineral density according to age demonstrate linear decrease in spine and hip, but shows cubic form in distal radius. 2) The changes of the bone mineral density according to height demonstrate linear increase in spine, hip, and distal radius regardless of age, but according to height of same age group, the correlation of bone mineral density of spine and height is only statistically significant. 3) The changes of the bone mineral density according to body weight demonstrate linear increase irrespective of the difference between sponge bone and compact bone. 4) There is statistically significant correlation of menopausal age and bone mineral density irrespective of the difference sponge bone and compact bone. 5) There is no statistically significant correlation of menarche and bone mineral density. In conclusion, we should have more considerations of the bone mineral densities whose statures are short, and of the bone mineral densities of the patients of the department of orthcpaedics
김상균,박세명,최흥국,최항묵 인제대학교 1998 仁濟論叢 Vol.14 No.1
Extracting a license plate is an essential stage in the automatic car identification. Because car images are usually degraded and processes for the images are a computationally intensive job, it is difficult to extract a license plate correctly from the images. In this paper, we propose an extraction method of a license plate region based on color image segmentation. To segment the color image, we use a distributed genetic algorithm and transformed Hue-Saturation-Intensity color space as a measure of distance. The method offers robustness in dealing with deformation of car images and inherent parallelism to improve processing time. A test with car images on the roads shows an extraction rate of 93.8%. This result suggests that the proposed method works well with real-world situations, and is pertinent to be put into practical use.
HPLC를 이용한 Methomyl의 측정법에 관한 연구
김택균,이상한,조만희,김창세 순천향의학연구소 1995 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.1 No.2
The measurements of pesticide Methomyl were studied and following conditions were proposed as a most good methods: 1. There were detected at 233 nm by means of Hitachi 200-20 spectrophotometer. 2. Pesticide Methomyl measurement was performed by means of ISCO model 2350, spherisorb ODS column, 40% methanol as a solvent phase, flow rate 0.5ml/min, chart speed 0.5 cm/min, and 25C oven temperature. 3. The relationships between the concentration and absorbance of pesticide Methomyl were linear from 2.5 to 15 ppm. 4. Deproteinzation would be used satisfactorily in all of Folin-Wu, trichloracetic acid and perchloric acid, and the recovery rate was also satisfactorily for all of them.
최대밀도점 부근의 물 속에 잠겨있는 등온 수직 긴원기둥에 의한 자연대류의 실험적 연구
엄용균,권승혜 安東大學校 工業技術硏究所 1996 공업기술연구논문집 Vol.3 No.1
An experimental study of the free convection due to a isothermal vertical long cylinder immersed in water near its density extremum has been carried out. The surface temperature of the cylinder is 0℃, the aspect ratio is 4.8×10^(-2). Time-exposure photographs of the buoyancy-driven flow adjacent to a vertical cylinder in pure water are presented for adjacent water temperatures between 2.0 and 10℃. These conditions are of special interest since between 2.0 and 10℃ the buoyancy force distribution id locally bi-directional across the thermal transport region, Oweing to the density extremum at about 4℃. Resurts of the visualization show three distinct flow regions: upware flow for 2.0℃≤T_(∞)≤4.3℃, downward flow for 5.8℃≤T_(∞), dual flow for 5.6℃<T_(∞)<5.8℃ and unsteady atate flow for 4.3℃<T_(∞)≤5.6℃. The temperature range which the upward flow regions appeared is the same with those of short cylinder, but the temperature which the dualflow region and the downflow region occur is lower than those of short cylinder. Mean Nusselt numbers were smaller at unsteady state region than at the other regions. In the downward flow region, mean Nusselt number increase with increasing the surrounding temperature. In the upward flow region, mean Nusselt number increase and decrese with increasing the surrounding temperature, so there are maxmum Nusselt number at T_(∞)=3.0℃. Comparion of mean Nusselt number with past theoretical study shows good agreement
Sarcoma-180 腹水癌이 肝細胞 核分裂像 및 四鹽化炭素中毒肝 再生에 미치는 影響
이성재,강상균 중앙대학교 의과대학 의과학연구소 1980 中央醫大誌 Vol.5 No.1
Experimental studies were carried out to observe the hepatic mitosis stimulation by Sarcoma180 ascites tumor implantation. At the same time, effect of the tumor cell implantation was studied in animals with hepatorenal damage caused by CCI_4. Sarcoma180 ascites tumor, tumor brei, subcellular fraction, various concentration of normal saline extract were given, then mitotic index was counted. Mean while hepatic and renal change were studied in tumor bearing animals with hepatorenal necrosis caused by CCI_4 injection. Obtained results were as follows: 1. Obviously increased mitotic index was shown at 48-72 hours after cell or tumor brei implantation. 2. There was no significant increased mitotic index by injection of subcellular fraction such as mitochondrial, microsomal and nuclear fraction or cell sap of tumor cells, while saline extract of the tumor cell shows markedly increased mitotic index at 48 hours after injection. 3. Centrilobular necrosis of the hepatic cell as well as renal tubular damage remains for a long period after tumor cells implantation in animals with previous hepatorenal damage. 4. Contrally regeneration of the hepatic cell was noted earlier in animals with hepatic damage followed by tumor cell implantation. 5. The above results suggest that certain toxic factor working if implanted as tumor cell itself, saline extract or tumor brei, and might be contained in the Sarcoma180 ascites tumor.
이균성 한국해운물류학회 2004 해운물류연구 Vol.43 No.-
이 논문은 공동해손의 제도 내지 희생·비용의 부담 또는 분담에 관한 법률관계와 해상보험관계 및 상호 관권성을 연구·검토하였다. 먼저, 공동해손의 의의와 기본이념 및 요크·앤트워프 규칙에 관한 개괄적인 논술에 이어, 공동해손의 법률관계에 관하여는 이해관계인 간의 분담대상이 되는 공동해손 희생·비용을 중심으로 법률요건으로서의 공동해손의 성립과 효과를 논급하였다. 다음에, 해상보험관계에 관하여는 해상손해 곧 해손으로서의 공동해손 희생·비용에 대한 해상보험자인 선박보험자와 적하보험자 및 P&I 클럽의 보험계약상의 보상책임의 내용과 범위를 정리하였다. 그리고 해상운송계약상의 과실공동해손조항 또는 제이슨조항과 관련하여, 선원의 항해 과실에 기인한 공동해손의 경우 하주측의 분담책임 내지 선주에 대한 그 구상청구의 문제에 관하여, 종래의 헤이그규칙의 처지와 항해과실면책주의를 폐지하고 있는 함부르크규칙 아래서의 문제점을 분석하였다. General average is the system forming a part of maritime law and is quite apart from marine insurance. However, it is practically brought into marine insurance because of the liability for general average sacrifice or contribution being accepted by marine underwriters. Therefore, this article is aimed to describe and analyze the legal principles of general average in connection with the marine insurance coverage including the indemnification by P&I club. And also, it deals with the General Average Clause of the Hague Rules and the Hamburg Rules in respect of the contract of carriage by sea.