한국사상(韓國思想)(철학(哲學)) : 반계(磻溪) 유형원(柳馨遠)의 저술 재검토와 후학의 관련 자료 고찰

이형성 ( Hyung Sung Lee ) 한국사상문화학회 2015 韓國思想과 文化 Vol.79 No.-

조선은 양란 이후 사회적 질서가 무너져 사회·경제적으로 위기를 초래하였다. 이러한 시대 위기를 극복하고 국가와 사회의 안정을 도모하고자 하는 학자들이 있었다. 무너진 질서 체계를 적극 바로잡으려고 추진한 학자는 바로 반계(磻溪) 유형원(柳馨遠)이었다. 그의 『반계수록(磻溪隨錄)』은 당시 사회상을 철저하게 반영한 저서였다. 유형원은 10대 중반에 병자호란을 겪은 이후 삶이 매우 어려웠다. 출사(出仕)를 통해 어려운 삶을 극복하고자 하였다. 하지만 당시 무너진 사회 질서를 목도하고서 출사보다는 참다운 학문을 지향하는 열정이 남달랐다. 부안으로 이주한 이후 초야에서 학문을 깊이 탐구하며 52세에 삶을 마감하기 전까지 많은 저술을 남겼다. 유형원 사후, 그의 문인과 후학들이 지은 「전(傳)」과 「행장(行狀)」등은 그의 저술 서목이 언급되었지만 일률적이지 못한 면이 있고 서명이나 권수도 약간씩 다르기도 하였다. 그리하여 유형원이 지은 서목을 일일이 재검토하여 내용적으로 재분류하였다. 그리고 후학들의 유형원 관련 직·간접 자료를 살펴보면서 그들 자료에 담긴 유형원의 내용을 간략하게 다루었다. 그 자료를 일일이 나열하기 어려운 측면이 있어 후학14인만을 한정하였다. 이러한 작업은 앞으로 유형원의 사상을 입체적으로 고찰할 수 있는 계기를 마련해 줄 것이다. 나아가 근기실학과 대비되는 호남만의 독자적 실체를 가지는 것이므로, 유형원에 대한 직간접 자료 발굴 조사가 이루어질 때 “호남실학”을 종합적으로 연구하는 계기가 될 것이다. After the both wars of Imjin and Byeongja, Joseon incurred social and economic crises due to destruction of its social order. There were scholars who sought to overcome the time of crises for national and social stability. A scholar that intended to systematically correct everything was Yu Hyung-won(柳馨遠) who was playing an active role in Honam Province. His Bangyesurok(磻溪隨錄) was a piece of writing which thoroughly reflected social aspects of that time. After his death, writings such as Jeon(傳) and Haengjang(行狀) by other literators and junior scholars mentioned his written works but it was not so much of uniformity and there also was not inconsiderable number of scholars who followed Yu Hyung-won’s thoughts and promoted reforms. This article reexamined every piece of Yu Hyung-won’s writings one by one and reclassified them according to their contents. Referring to both direct and indirect materials of scholars who succeeded Yu Hyung-won’s thoughts, this study briefly covered Yu Hyung-won’s study in those materials. This work would be a future opportunity to examine Yu Hyung-won’s thoughts in a stereoscopic manner and to study “Silhak(Realist School of Confucianism) in Honam Province” comprehensively. Further, it would help to get a sense of the independent identity of Honam Province in comparison to Silhak in near-capital area(近畿實學).

대공간에서 제트팬에 의한 온도분포 특성

성순경,노형운 경원전문대학 2002 論文集 Vol.24 No.-

In large space such as a gymnasium, the supplied air is heated by air handling unit in winter. In that case the heated air goes to the upper area. We used the nozzle fan in order to improve the indoor air distribution, and the air flow characteristics and the temperature fields in the space are analyzed by computer simulation.

고관절 주위 대퇴 직건에 발생한 석회화 건염-1예보고-

성일보,황순호,안종국,정병현,염재광,황재광,정형진,김진호 대한고관절학회 2001 Hip and Pelvis Vol.13 No.1

뚜렛 장애와 주의력결핍 과잉행동장애 아동의 실행기능 비교

성형모,박형배 大韓神經精神醫學會 2000 신경정신의학 Vol.39 No.3

연구목적 : 뚜렛장애(이하TS)와 주의력결핍과잉행동장애(이하 ADHD)의 실행기능을 평가하고 서로 비교하여 두 질환에서의 실행기능상의 차이를 이해하는데 도움을 얻고자 본 연구를 시행하였다. 대상 및 방법 : DSM-IV의 진단기준에 의하여 TS만을 진단받은 18명의 아동과 ADHD만을 진단받은 아동 18명을 실험군으로 선정하였으며, 정상군18명을 실험군과 비슷한 연령과 성별, 성적 등을 고려하여 선발하였다. 각 질환을 가진 아동들 중 DSM-IV상의 다른 공존질환이 있는 경우는 실험대상에서 제외하였다. 세집단의 아동들에게는 모두 지적 능력평가를 위해 K-ABC검사를 시행하였으며, 실행기능의 평가를 위하여 위스콘신 카드분류 검사(이하 WCST)와 연속수행검사(CPT)를 실시하였고, 모든 검사는 약물효과를 배제하기 위해서 투약을 시작하기 전에 시행하였다. 결 과 : 세 집단의 CPT결과 오경보오류, 민감도, 반응기준에서 ADHD군이 정상군과 치아(p<0.5)가 있었던 반면, TS군은 정상군과 차이가 없었고, 오경보오류에서는 ADHD군이 TS군과 정상군에 비해 유의한 차이를 보여(p<0.05), ADHD가 TS에 비해 낮은 수행을 보이는 것을 알 수 있었다. WCST 수행결과를 총반응수, 오반응수, 개념수준반응수, 완성된 범주수에서 두 질환군 모두 정상군에 비해 유의하게 저조한 수행을 보였으며 (p<0.05), 보속반응수, 보속오류수에서는 ADHD군만이 정상군에 비해 유의한 차이가 있었다.(p<0.05). 결 론 : TS와 ADHD 두 질환이 모두 실행기능의 이상을 가지지만, TS에 비해 ADHD에서 더욱 현저한 실행기능이 이상이 나타난다고 할 수 있을 것이다. 또한 이러한 실행기능상의 차이는 두 질환사이에 서로 다른 병태생리를 가진다는 가설을 뒷받침해 준다고 할 수 있을 것이다. Objectives : This study was performed to verify and compared deterioration of executive functions in the children with Tourette's disorder(TS) with those with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder(ADHD) and to understand the differentes. Method : We administered Kaufman Assessment Battery for Children(K-ABC), Continuous Performance Test(CPT), Wisconsin Card Sorting Test(WCST) on three groups of 18 children each : tow groups of outpatients, one pure Ts and one pure ADHD, diagnosed using DSM-IV criteria, and the third, a control group of normal, healthy children who were selected considering age, sex and academic achievement. The children performed all testings without the use of medications Results : In comparisons of CPT perfotmance, the ADHD group showed poor performance with significant difference in commission error, attentiveness and risk taking(p<0.05), and the TS group showed significant difference in attentiveness(p<0.05) when compared with the control group. There was significant difference between the ADHD group and the TS group in commission error(p<0.05). In comparisons of WCST, the ADHD group and the TS group showed significantly poorer performance than the controls in number of trials administered, total number of errors, conceptual level response, number of categories complete, perseverative response and perseverative error(p<0.05), but only the ADHD group showed poor performance in perseverative response and perseverative error(p<0.05). When the results of CPT were analyzed after adjustment for IQ, the ADHD group showed significantly more errors than the TS disorder group in commission error, and only the ADHD group showed significant difference in attentiveness compared with the normal controls(p<0.05). In WCST, while these two group showed significantly poor performance compared with the normal children group in the 5 sub-categories such as total number of errors, perseverative response, perseverative error, conceptual level response and number of categories complete(p<0.05). Conclusion : The abnormalities of executive functions appear in both ADHD and tourette's disorder, but more apparent abnormalities in executive functions were shown in ADHD than in Tourette's disorder. Also the differences of executive functions suggest that these two diseases may have different psychopathophysiology in these dimensions.

수정체고리를 이용한 7mm 수정체낭외적 출술

형성민 충북대학교 의학연구소 2000 忠北醫大學術誌 Vol.10 No.2

연구목적 : 최근의 백내장 수술은 수술 후 난시를 줄여 조기에 시력을 회복하기 위해 좁은 절개창으로 초음파유화흡입술을 시행하고 접형 인공수정체를 삽입하고 있다. 그러나, 이 방법은 고가의 장비가 필요하며, 특히 수정체핵경화가 심한 경우는 수술 중 혹은 수술 후 합병증이 많이 발생하는 단점이 있다. 대상 및 방법: 수정체고리를 이용하여 7mm 공막절개창으로 수정체낭외적출술을 시행하였다. 수정체낭외적출술을 시행한 28안( I군)을, 초음파유화흡입술을 시행한 41안(II군, 대조군)과 수술 후 각막난시의 변화와 시력 회복을 비교하였다. 수술중 사용한 인공수정체는 I 군은 1 piece PMMA 경성 인공수정체, II군은 접형 인공수정체였다. 수술 후 나타난 각막 난시는 Cravy 벡터 분석법을 이용하여 총 각막난시(Kt)를 계산하여 비교하였다. 결과: 수술 후 1달부터 I군과 II군 사이에서 나타난 각막 난시는 추적관찰 기간동안 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 없었다(p>0.05). 결론: 간단한 수술기구인 수정체고리를 이용한 7mm 수정체낭외적출술은 초음파유화흡입기가 없거나 수정체핵경화가 심한 고령의 환자에서 유용한 백내장수술 방법이었다. Purpose : Cataract surgery has trend to reduce postoperative astigmatism and to acquire early visual rehabilitation. Phacoemulsification with small incision and insertion of foldable intraocular lens has been used popularly, but its high cost and intraoperative or postoperative complication especially in old age with dense nucleosclerosis could be detrimental to patients and surgeons. Materials and Methods: Postoperative corneal astigmatic changes and visual rehabilitation were evaluated after extracapsular cataract extraction (ECCE) with lens loop through 7mm scleral tunnel incision(Group I, 7mm-ECCE, 28 eyes) by comparing with those after phacoemulsification with 3.5mm scleral tunnel incision(Group II , 3.5mm-Phaco, 41 eyes). One piece PMMA intraocular lens (IOL) was inserted in group I, while foldable IOL in group II. Surgically induced corneal astigmatism was calculated by Cravy's vector analysis. Results: There was no statistically significant difference between group I and group II for surgically induced corneal astigmatism (Kt) after postoperative one month (p>0.05). Conclusion: ECCE with lens loop through 7mm scleral tunnel incision could be an effective method for old patient with high grade nucleosclerosis or when phaco machine was not available.

Irbesartan과 Lercanidipine의 병용요법이 고혈압 및 혈관재형성에 미치는 효과

이도형, 임태완, 조은지, 박현수, 정상혁, 한주희, 병창선 충남대학교 약학대학 의약품개발연구소 2017 藥學論文集 Vol.32 No.-

Hypertension is one of the major risk factor for cardiovascular disease and can lead to or make worse many complications, heart disease, atherosclerosis and diabetes. Thus, managing blood pressure effec tively using therapeutic drugs such as angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) and Ca2+ channel blocker (CCB) can be prevent other complications. Therefore, we investigated the synergistic effect of these two drugs, ir besartan and lercanidipine, for antihypertension, cardioprotection and antidiabetes. Irbesartan (28.74 mg/kg, 14.37 mg/kg) or lercanidipine (1.92 mg/kg, 0.96 mg/kg) alone or combination was administered to sponta-neously hypertensive rats (SHRs) and C57BL/6 mice. A two-week treatment of combination with irbesartan and lercanidipine significantly attenuated systolic blood pressure (SBP) and mean arterial pressure (MAP) compared with monotherapy. Futhermore. the combination therapy protected myocardial ischemia reperfusion injury more effectively than monotherapy. In vascular remodeling, combination therapy significantly diminished cuff -induced neointima formation and reduced serum -indllced vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) pro-liferation compared with monotherapy. However, combination therapy had no significant synergistic effect of blood glucose regulation. Taken together, present study suggest that the combination therapy of irbesartan and lercanidipine may be more effective therapeutic strategy for the treatment of hypertension and related complications, myocardial infarction and arterial restenosis than monotherapy

申在孝의 春香歌 연구 Ⅰ : 童唱春香歌의 세계 및 그 개작의 원리와 방향

成賀慶 西江大學校 人文科學硏究所 1993 서강인문논총 Vol.2 No.-

녹내장의 분자유전학

형성민 충북대학교 의과대학 충북대학교 의학연구소 1995 忠北醫大學術誌 Vol.5 No.2

원발녹내장, 이차녹내장, 전신질환에 동반하는 여러 형태 녹내장이 유전한다. 유전하는 녹내장의 유전자를 찾는 것은 녹내장의 병인을 밝히는데 매우 중요하다. 인체 게놈에 있는 여러 유전자가 녹내장과 관련이 있는 것으로 생각하고 있다. 임상적인 진보에도 불구하고 녹내장의 병리생리적, 또는 생화학적 원인은 아직 알려지지 않고 있다. 이에 genetic marker를 이용한 연관분석으로 녹내장의 유전자를 밝히려 노력하고 있다. 그 결과 현재 유전자의 genetic interval이 1번 염색체의 1q21-31의 23 cM에서 8 cM으로 줄었다. 가까운 장래에 이 유전자가 밝혀지면, 녹내장의 원인이 되는 단백질의 이상을 밝혀낼 푸 있으리라 생각한다. Many different forms of glaucoma can be inherited including primary glaucomas, secondary glaucomas, and those glaucomas associated with some selected systemic disorders. The identification of the predisposing genes for inherited forms of glaucoma will provide valuable new insight into the pathogenetic mechanism of glaucoma. It is likely that a number of different genes scattered thoughout the human genome could render a susceptibility to glaucoma. Despite many decades of research, little is known about the precise molecular defects and abnormal biochemical pathways that result in glaucoma. Based on linkage analysis with genetic markers, several scientists have studied a large family and performed linkage analysis to confirm the glaucoma gene. When that gene is cloned, which should occur in the near future, we will hopely be able to determine the defective protein structure in glaucoma.

피지선 모반에서 발생한 유두상 한선종 1예

성열오,서무규,문형도,박기흠,이창우,이경섭 동국대학교 경주대학 1993 東國論集 Vol.12 No.-

Syringoadenoma papilliferum occurs as a solitary lesion appearing usually on the scalp. It's origin is not definitely known, and about one-third of cases are associted with nevus sebaseous. We describe a case of syringoadenoma papillferum associated with nevus sebaseous in a 29 year-old female who had developed bean sized verrucotic nodules on the Rt. temporal area of the scalp since 6 years after removal of nevus sebaceous. Histopathologic findings showed hyperkeratosis, acanthosis and villi that projected into a cystic lumen. And the villi were surrounded by two cell layers.

Single-Port Robotic Cholecystectomy: Early Experience from 8 Cases

( Hyung Jun Kwon ),( Horyon Kong ),( Sang Geol Kim ),( Yun Jin Hwang ) 대한간학회 2017 춘·추계 학술대회 (KASL) Vol.2017 No.1

Aims: Single-port laparoscopic cholecystectomy (SPLC) is a technical concept to reduced pain and improve cosmetic results when compared to multi-port cholecystectomy. However, SPLC is associated with technical limitation due to the enhanced complexity of the approach and limited number of specialized instruments or platforms. On the other hand, using a robotic platform may overcome these problems and enable more precise surgical actions by increasing freedom of movement and by restoring intuitive instrument control. In this presentation, we report the early clinical experience of our first 8 sing-port robotic cholecystectomy (SPRC) cases. Methods: Between November 2016 and February 2017, eight patients underwent SPRC with the da Vinci Xi robot and single-site instrumentation. We retrospectively reviewed clinical data on those patients. Results: All of 8 patients had completion of SPRC. Seven patients were female and one was male. Average patient age was 43.3±11.8 years and BMI was 22.4±1.4 kg/m2. Three patients (37.5%) were diagnosed with chronic calculous cholecystitis. Three patients (37.5%) underwent operation for polypoid lesions of the gallbladder. One patient (12.5%) was diagnosed with acute calculous cholecystitis. The mean operation time (skin-to-skin) was 83.9±30.7 min, docking time was 13.25±8.1 min, and console time was 42.1±26.4 min. The intraoperative blood loss was negligible. The mean Visual Analog Pain Scale score 6hr after the surgery was 2.9±0.4. The mean length of hospital stay average postoperative hospital stay was 2.3±1.0 day. There were no intraoperative complication and one patient developed seroma on port site. Conclusions: Robotic single-port cholecystectomy appears feasible and safe in our early experience.