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구속된 비행 청소년들의 석방 후 6개월 이내 재범의 예측요인
서동혁,정선주,손창호,김원식,고승희,함봉진,조성진,김영기,이중재 大韓神經精神醫學會 2001 신경정신의학 Vol.40 No.3
연구목적 : 본 연구는 범법행위로 인해 검참에 구속된 청소년들의 6개월 이내 재범여부를 예측할 수 있는 요인을 분석함으로써 재범의 가능성이 높은 청소년들을 조기에 선별하여 적절한 중재를 시행하기 위한 목적으로 시행되었다. 방 법 : 검찰에 구속된 후 교도소나 소년원에 수감되지 않고 석박된 남자 청소년 125명을 대상으로 하였다. 범죄기록 검토를 통해 사회인구학적, 범죄관련 변인들에 대해 조사하였고, 가족환경 및 부모양육태도, 정신병리, 성격장애, 도덕발달수준 등과 연관된 변인을 알아보기 위해, 부모-이동 갈등해결척도(CTSPC), 한국판 가정환경척도(FES), 한국형 부모양육행동척도, 간이정신진단검사(SCL-90-R), Beck 우울증척도, Beck 불안 척도, 한국판 청소년용 도덕발달수준 평가도구와 한국판 성격장애검사(PDQ-R)를 시행하였다. 결 과 : 전체 연구대상 125명 중 55명 (44%)이 석방 후 6개월 이내에 1회 이상의 재범을 행하였다. 재범군은 비재범군에 비해 구속당시 나이가 어리고, 신체적 학대력이 높았으며, 도덕발달수준이 낮고, SCL-90-R의 적대감척도점수가 높으며 PDQ-R의 반사회적 인격장애에 해당되는 경우가 많았다. 두 집단간 가족환경이나 부모양육태도에는 유의한 차이가 나타나지 않았다. 재범군은 폭력범죄로 구속된 경우가 비재범군에 비해 적었고 첫 범죄시 연령이 어리고 전과가 있는 경우가 많았다. 로지스틱 회귀분석 결과, 재범에 대한 예측요인으로 첫 범죄당시 연령(오즈비=2.91), 반사회적 성격장애(오즈비=2.85), 신체적 학대력(오즈비=2.65)의 세 변인이 포함되었으며, 재범여부에 대한 판별력은 72.8%로 나타났다. 결 론 : 본 연구결과 구속된 청소년들의 재범률이 매우 높다는 사실과 범죄행위에 가담한 연령이 어릴수록, 반사회적 성격장애가 있고 성장과정 중 부모로부터 학대를 받은 경험이 있을수록 반복적인 범죄를 저지를 위험도가 높다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 향후 비행 청소년들의 재범을 예방하기 위해서는 이러한 특성을 가진 고위험군에 대한 조기개입 및 적응을 돕기 위한 프로그램의 개발이 중요할 것으로 사료된다. Objectives : This study was performed to investigate the factors predicting recidivism within 6months after release in arrested juvenile delinquents for proper screening and intervention of high-risk-subjects. Methods : The subjects consisted of 125 arrested male adolescents who were released after legal procedure in prosecutor office and court. The socio-demographic and crime-related characteristics. Were evaluated by police records, and the familial, psychopathology and personality characteristics, and the level of moral development measured by the Conflict Tactics Scale(CTS), Family Environment Scale(FES), Parental Behavioral Inventory, Symptom Checklist-90-Revised(SCL-90-R), Beck Depression Inventory, Beck Anxiety Inventory, Korean form of Moral Developmental Inventory for adolescents, and Personality Disorder Questionnaire-Revised(PDQ-R). Results : The recidivism rate within 6 months after release was 44% of the initial sample, Recidivists were younger and had higher scores on Anger-hostility scale of SCL-90-R and lower principle morality score than nonrecidivists. More recidivists had history of physical abuse and antisocial personality disorder on PDQ-R than nonrecidivists. They also showed the crime-related characteristics of lower percent of violence crime, higher incidence of previous conviction, younger age of the first crime. Among those variables, logistic regression showed that age of first crime, antisocial personality disorder, and history of physical abuse best predicted the recidivism within 6months after release. Conclusion : These results of present study suggest that the recidivism rate of arrested male adolescents is very high, and the age of first crime, antisocial personality disorder and history of physical abuse were key factors predicting recidivism. To prevent repeated crime of delinquent adolescents, the development of programs for those high-risk groups to help rehabilitation and adaptation in community would be essentil.
Chung, Sung Yun,Kim, Sunyoung,Lee, Ju‐,Hyuck,Kim, Kyongjun,Kim, Sang‐,Woo,Kang, Chong‐,Yun,Yoon, Seok‐,Jin,Kim, Youn Sang WILEY‐VCH Verlag 2012 ADVANCED MATERIALS Vol.24 No.45
<P>An all‐solution‐processed flexible piezoelectric nanogenerator, composed of polycrystalline ZnO thin film and functional polymer layers such as P3HT/PCBM and PEDOT:PSS, generates energy through a mechanical rolling and muscle stretching system. On page 6022, Youn Sang Kim, Sang‐Woo Kim, and co‐workers show that this all‐solution‐processed nanogenerator is feasible as a piezoelectric patchable device and is promising for use in future energy harvesters such as wearable human patches and mobile electronics. </P>
한국판 아동용 예일-브라운 강박 척도:신뢰도와 타당도 연구
정선주,이정섭,강윤형,조성진,서동혁,홍강의 대한소아청소년정신의학회 2000 소아청소년정신의학 Vol.11 No.1
목적 : 본 연구는 소아, 청소년의 강박 증상을 평가하기 위한 도구인 아동용 예일-브라운 강박척도(Childen's Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale : Y-BOCS)의 한국판을 제작하여 그 신뢰도와 타당도를 검증하고자 시행되었다. 방법 : 강박장애로 진단된 42명의 아동과 청소년들을 대상으로 CY-BOCS를 시행하였다. 평가자간 신뢰도를 측정하기 위하여 20명의 환자를 2명의 평가자가 동시에 면담하였다. 수렴타당도와 변별타당도의 검증을 위해 총괄적인 임상 인상척도-강박장애(Clinical Global Impression-Obsessive Com-pulsive Disorder : CGI-OCD). 아동용 Leyton 강박 척도(Lryton Obsessional Inventory-Child Version : LOI-CV), 소아우울척도(Child Depression Inventory : CDI), 소아 상태-특성 불안척도(State-Trait Anxiety Inventory for Children : STAI-C)를 시행한다. 결과 : Cronbach's α값으로 평가한 내적 일치도는 0.86으로 높게 나타났다. CY-BOCS 전체 점수 강박사고, 강박행동 소척도 점수에 대한 군내 내적일치도는 각각 0.94. 0.94. 0.84로 우수한 평가자간 일치도를 보였다. CY-BOCS 전체 점수와 CGI-OCD 점수간의 상관관계는 매우 높게 나타났고(r-0.88), LOI-CY 총점과도 통계적으로 유의한 상관관계(r=0.51)가 관찰되었다. CY-BOCS 전체 점수와 STA-I-C의 상태불안 점수간에는 상관관계가 나타나지 않았고(r=0.25), 특성불안 점수(r=0.43) 및 CDI 점수(r=0.49)와는 유의한 상관관계를 나타냈다. 결론 : 본 연구결과, 한국판 CY-BOCS의 높은 타당도 및 신뢰도가 입증되었으며, 향후 강박 증상의 객관적인 평가 및 정량화를 위해 유용하게 사용될 수 있을 것이다. Objective : This study was carried out to evaluate the reliability and validity of the Korean form of the Children's Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale(CY-BOCS). Method : Forty-two children with obsessive-compulsive disorder(OCD)(31 boys and 11 girls, aged 7 to 18 years) were assessed with CY-BOCS. Interrater agreement was assessed by two raters in subsample(n=20). discriminant and convergent validity were assessed by comparing CY-BOCS scores to Clinical Global Impression-OCD(CGI-OCD), Leyton Obsessional Inven-tory-Child Version(LOI-CV), State-Trait Anxiety Inventory for Children(STAI-C), and Child Depression Inventory( CDI ). Results : Internal consistency was high, measuring 0.86 for the 10 items and total score. The intraclass correlations for the CY-BOCS total, obsession, and compulsion scores were 0.94, 0.94, 0.84, suggesting excellent interrater agreement for subscale and total scores. The CY-BOCS total score showed highest correlation with CGI-OCD(r=0.88), and significant correlation with LOI-CV(r=0.51), Trait Anxiety score(r=0.43), and CDI scores(r=0.49), but it was not correlated with State-Anxiety score(r=0.25). Conclusion : The results of this study indicate that the Korean form of CY-BOCS is a reliable and valid scale for rating obsessive-compulsive symptom severity. KEY WORDS : Development · Rating scale · Obsessive-compulsive disorder · Reliability Validity.
결합재 페이스트 충전에 따른 포러스콘크리트의 물성에 관한 기초적 연구
윤상혁,양동일,정근호,김성식,이영도,정상진 대한건축학회 2003 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 - 계획계/구조계 Vol.23 No.1(구조계)
Although porous concrete is recently used as a pavement at a parking lot, a public squre and a bicycle road, we use without enough examining. Most the maintenance of quality for porous concrete is only dealt with strength and color tone. Also, there is not et enough fundamental data about dynamical properties for strength, rate of void and water permeability. Even when it is applied to at the scene, it is been a matter. Accordingly in this study analyzed influences through the dynamical properties, combination, and time to vibration. After the analyzation, they investigated peculiar dynamics which are strength of porous concrete, rate of void, and water permeability follow the rate of increase on an admixture making pozzolan reaction. This is purpose to improve capacity of the sidewalk permeable concrete and development of the economical technique for pavement.
수중재활운동이 뇌졸중 편마비인의 환측 근육강도 및 관절가동범위에 미치는 효과
남상남,김종혁,조영수 한국특수체육학회 2004 한국특수체육학회지 Vol.12 No.2
The purpose of this study was to inquire into the affected shoulder joint and the coxa of muscle strength and articular moving range of persons with cerebral apoplexy hemiplegia in aqua-rehabilitation program. The performance period of an experimental group was 12 weeks, 3 times per weeks and one time is 60minutes. In order to obtain the desired results, we measured the affected shoulder joint and coxa of muscle strength and articular moving range and an ex post test did again after 12 weeks. We used SPSS 10.0 for handling data and calculated mean and standard deviation about all changing factors. The differences before and after performance in each group was gauged by dependent t-test and the differences between each group was by independent t-test. The significance of all difference is p< 0.05. The conclusion were as follows: First, in change of muscle strength, there was significant different in only the shoulder joint flexor of an experimental group (p=0.037). Second, in change of articular moving range, there was significant different in only the shoulder joint flexure of an experimental group (p=0.047). Third, in change of muscle strength between each group, there was significant different in the shoulder joint flexor (p=0.04), the coxa flexure( p=0.046). Forth, in change of articular moving range between each group, there was significant different in only the shoulder joint flexure (p=0.046). Aqua-rehabilitation is a great help to a cerebral apoplexy hemiplegia case, but there is much to be desired in our country. We think that more scientific researches are needed.
9,10-Dimethyl-1,2-Benzanthrance 투여 후 백서 뇌하수체 Prolactin 분비세포의 변화
이상훈,박철근,고경혁 慶尙大學校 1990 論文集 Vol.29 No.2
An immunohistochemical study on the prolactin cells was carried out to investigate the change of number of prolactin-secreting cells in 9,10-dimethy1-1,2-benzanthracene (DMBA)-treated rats. Female Sprague-Dawley rats were givenDMBA suspended in sesame oil by gastric intubation using oral zonde needle. At 70 days of age, each animal received a single feeding of DMBA(12mg/100 gm body weight). Five rats bearing DABA-induced mammary carcinoma and ten rats not bearing mammary carcinoma after DMBA adminstration were used as experimental group. Nine rats were given sesame oil at 70 days of age, and were used as control group. Representative transverse sections of the pituitary gland from each rat were immunostained with rabbit anti-rat prolactin by Avidin-Biotin-Peroxidase Complex(ABC) method. Following results were obtained : 1. Prolactin-secreting cells were more frequently observed in the peripheral region than in the central region of adenohypophysis, in both DMBA-treated and untreated rats. 2. The number of prolactin-secreting cells of DMBA-treated rat bearing mammary carcinomas was significantly greater than that of DMBA-treated rats not bearing mammary carcinoma. 3. The number of prolactin-secreting cells of DMBA-treated rats was significantly greater than that of untreated rats. Based on the findings above, it is assumed that mammary carcinoma of DMBA-treated rats is induced by increase of prolactin-secreting cells in pituitary gland.