영화미술가 윤상열 연구

한상언 ( Sang Eon Han ) 한양대학교 현대영화연구소 2013 현대영화연구 Vol.9 No.2

Yoon Sang-yeol defected to North Korea for political reasons, where he was branded as a fractionalist. So his life was unknown to the world. He began his career as a painter, and after worked as a set designer in theater and a production designer in a movie studio. Also he was a activist of the proletarian art movement who struggled against rule of Japanese imperialism. After liberation he was the central figure of film movement which was led by lefties. In 1948, he defected to North Korea. he was elected to representative of the North Korea`s supreme command, but he was purged when North Korea purged Workers` Party of South Korea at Korean War. Yoon Sang-yeol was a fauve in Korea. He used a contrast of color, shape and space. He cut details and emphasized on the spatial feature at his stage.

초등국어 1학년의 연필 잡는 법 연구

오판진(Oh, Pan-jin),유상언(Yoo, Sang-eon) 학습자중심교과교육학회 2022 학습자중심교과교육연구 Vol.22 No.7

Objectives The purpose of this study is to analyze how to hold a pencil in the first grade of elementary school Korean and to find ways to help students write correctly. Methods A case study method was used among the qualitative studies, and interviews with Yoo Sang-eon for a single case of how to hold a pencil, Hangul files related to his claims, YouTube materials, student handwriting materials, and testimonials were used in this study. Textbooks and teacher s guides were analyzed in a multi-layered manner, along with texts and letters. Results As a result, it was found that there was a problem with the position of the finger guiding in the current 2015 revised curriculum for the first grade textbook. In other words, if you look at the position of your fingers when writing, holding a pencil while holding your thumb and index finger in a circle is not the optimal way. Also, it is not appropriate to place your elbows on the desk when writing, so it is a guideline that needs to be corrected. On the other hand, Yoo Sang-eon s method of holding a pencil is a better way to help students write correctly. Here s how to hold a pencil correctly, as he suggests. First, put the tip of the thumb and middle finger together to make a round shape, and then place the pencil on the nail area of the middle finger and the area next to the bone where the index finger begins. Second, lift your thumb upwards, bend it at a right angle, and press the pencil gently from above. Third, bend the forefinger close to a right angle and put it lightly between the thumb and middle finger without straining. Fourth, write in such a way that the wrist or arm where you are writing extends slightly over the edge of the desk. Conclusions If you write according to the shape and position of the finger holding the pencil as suggested by Yoo Sang-eon, the force of the finger applied to the pencil is maintained evenly, so that you can write more correctly. 목적 이 연구의 목적은 초등국어 1학년의 연필 잡는 법을 분석하고, 학생들이 바른 글씨를 쓰도록 돕는 방안을 모색하는 데 있다. 방법 이 연구에서는 질적 연구 가운데 사례 연구라는 연구 방법을 사용하였고, 유상언의 연필 잡는 법이라는 단일 사례를 대상으로 그와의 인터뷰 자료와 그가 주장하는 내용과 관련한 한글 파일, 유튜브 자료, 학생들의 글씨 자료, 소감문이나 편지글 등과 함께 교과서와 교사용지도서를 다층적으로 분석하였다. 결과 그 결과 현행 2015 개정 교육과정 1학년 교과서에서 안내하고 있는 손가락의 위치에 문제가 있다는 것을 발견하였다. 즉, 글씨를 쓸 때 손가락의 위치를 보면, 엄지와 검지를 둥그렇게 모으면서 연필을 잡는 방법은 최적의 방법이 아니라는 것이다. 그리고 글씨를 쓸 때 팔꿈치를 책상 위에 올리도록 한 것도 적절하지 못해서 수정해야 할 지침이다. 이와 달리 유상언이 제안하는 연필을 바르게 잡는 방법은 학생들이 글씨를 바르게 쓰는 데 도움을 주는 더 나은 방법이다. 그가 제안하는 연필을 바르게 잡는 방법은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 엄지손가락과 가운뎃손가락 끝을 맞잡아 둥글게 만든 후 가운뎃손가락의 손톱 부위와 집게손가락이 시작되는 뼈 옆 부위에 연필을 올린다. 둘째, 엄지손가락을 위로 들어서 직각으로 꺾은 후 연필을 위에서 지그시 눌러 준다. 셋째, 집게손가락도 직각 가깝게 꺾어서 엄지와 가운뎃손가락의 사이에 힘주지 않고 살짝 붙여만 준다. 넷째, 글씨 쓰는 손목이나 팔이 책상 모서리에 약간 걸치는 정도로 해서 글씨를 쓴다. 결론 유상언이 제안하는 연필 잡는 손가락의 모양과 위치에 따라 글씨를 쓰면, 연필에 가해지는 손가락의 힘이 균등하게 유지되어 편안한 자세로 글씨를 더 바르고 쉽게 쓸 수 있다.

임야지역 국공유지의 효율적인 지적재조사 방안 연구

홍성언 청주대학교사회과학연구소 2015 한국사회과학연구 Vol.37 No.1

우리나라는 지적의 선진화와 디지털 지적관리체계 구축을 위해 2012년부터 지적재조사사업을 추진하고 있다. 지적재조사사업은 지적공부에 등록된 토지이용상황과 실제 토지이용상황이 불부합하는 것을 바로잡아 정확한 디지털 지적정보를 구축함으로써 선진화된 국가토지 행정의 기반을 확립함은 물론 국민의 토지재산권을 안정적으로 보호하기 위해 추진되고 있다. 현재 추진되고 있는 지적재조사사업의 방법은 주로 토지부분에 핵심을 두어 추진하고 있을 뿐 기타 지역에 대해서는 세계좌표 변환 방식을 적용한다는 것 외에는 별도의 세부적인 방법들이 제시되지 못하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 지적재조사사업의 효율적인 추진과 사업의 성공적인 마무리를 위해 임야지역 중 상당부분을 차지하고 있는 국공유지에 대한 효율적인 지적재조사 방안을 제시해보고자 하였다. 연구 성과는 다음과 같다. 임야지역 국공유지에 관한 기초 현황분석과 지적재조사 방법을 제안하였다. 그리고 이에 기초해 임야 국공유지의 지적재조사 추진 방안으로서 국공유지의 사전 정비 후 경계 재설정 방안, 도해지역 성과결정 방식에 기반 한 토지․임야 경계 일치 방안, 향후 임야 국공유지의 지적재조사 확대 추진 계획을 수립․제시하였다. The Republic of Korea is implementing a cadastral re-survey project from 2012 for the advancement of land registration and construction of a digital cadastral management system. The cadastral re-survey project is being implemented not only for the establishment of a basis for advanced national land administration by constructing accurate digital cadastral information through rectifying the non-coincidences between the land use state registered in cadastral records and actual land use state, but also for the stable protection of the land property rights of the public. The method of the cadastral re-survey project currently being carried out merely focuses on land parts, and fails to suggest specific detailed methods for other areas, except that a converting global coordinate system method is being applied. This study sought to suggest an efficient cadastral re-survey method for public land that occupies a considerable part of forest areas, for the efficient implementation and completion of the cadastral re-survey project. The study results are as follows. This study provided a basic analysis of current status on the public land in forest areas and suggested a cadastral re-survey method. Based on such, this study established and suggested a re-establishment method of land boundaries after pre-organization of public land, a method of econciling land and forest land boundaries based on the method of decision-making of the cadastral surveying result in graphical map-based area, and a roadmap for expanding public land in the future, as ways to implement cadastral re-survey of public land in forest areas.

드론 라이다를 이용한 지적측량 방법

홍성언 청주대학교사회과학연구소 2022 한국사회과학연구 Vol.43 No.2

현재 지적측량 분야에서 드론 측량을 이용함에 있어 중심투영, 수동형센서 방식, 저고도 촬영 등에 의한 문제 발생으로 토지 및 임야지역에서의 적용에 한계성이 있는 것으로 제시되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 토지 및 임야지역에서 기존 드론을 이용한 지적측량의 한계성을 검토해 보고, 이를 토대로 드론 라이다 기술을 이용한 지적측량 방법을 제시해 보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 토지경계 설정, 건축물 등록, 임야경계 설정 등에 드론 측량의 이용 현황에 대해 살펴보고, 이에 대한 한계성을 도출한 후 드론 라이다 측량 활용의 필요성을 제시하였다. 드론 라이다를 이용한 지적측량 방법은 토지와 임야지역을 구분해 제시하였다. 토지지역은 라이다 측량 자료를 이용한 건물 밀집 지역에서의 블록 경계선의 추출이나 하천 지형의 경계선 추출 등의 선행 사례를 고찰해 드론 라이다 측량의 경계설정에 이용 방법을 제시하였다. 임야지역은 실제 드론 라이다 관측 자료를 이용해 경계설정 실험을 수행한 결과 드론 라이다 자료를 이용하여 임야지역의 경계설정 기준에 따라 충분히 경계를 설정할 수 있는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 지형을 정확히 참고할 수 있는 드론 영상과 라이다 자료를 활용하여 임야지역의 경계설정에 활용할 경우 많은 효율성이 기대된다. Currently, in using drone surveying in the field of cadastral surveying, it is suggested that there are limitations in application in land and forest areas due to problems caused by central projection, passive sensor method, and low-altitude shooting. In this study, the limitations of cadastral surveying using existing drone surveying in land and forest areas were reviewed, and based on this, a cadastral survey method using drone LiDAR technology was proposed. To this end, the current status of use of drone surveying for land boundary demarcation, building registration, and boundary demarcation was examined, and the limitations were drawn, and then the necessity of using drone LiDAR surveying was suggested. The cadastral survey method using drone LiDAR was presented by dividing land and forest areas. In the land area, a method of use for boundary demarcation of drone LiDAR surveying was proposed by considering precedent cases such as extraction of block boundaries in a dense building area using LiDAR survey data or extraction of boundary lines of river topography. As a result of conducting a boundary demarcation experiment using the actual drone LiDAR observation data for the forest area, it was found that the boundary can be sufficiently set according to the boundary setting criteria(rule) of the forest area using the drone LiDAR data. Therefore, a lot of efficiency is expected when using drone images and lidar data that can accurately refer to the topography for boundary demarcation of forest areas.

인공지능 기술의 지적측량 업무에 활용 방향

홍성언 청주대학교사회과학연구소 2020 한국사회과학연구 Vol.41 No.2

The purpose of this study is to analyze the field of application of AI(Artificial Intelligence) technology and related data among the current cadastral surveying works, and to suggest the application of AI technology to the intellectual work that can support the intellectual cadastral work efficiently. To this end, the analysis of the areas that need to be applied to the cadastral surveying work of AI technology showed that the decision making of surveying result in graphical cadastral surveying and the scientific decision making process were required in the cadastral resurvey project. To determine the application of AI technology, we analyzed the status of digital data accumulation and management. As a result of the analysis, since 2005, MOS has been inputting and managing cadastral surveys and results data. In the cadastral resurveying work, all data related to the cadastral resurvey project have been entered and managed in newjijuk system since 2012. The application of surveying result decision in graphical cadastral surveying suggested the direction of each decision method along with the prediction of the surveying result decision type. In the application of the cadastral resurveying work, the use of AI technology was proposed to designate project districts, establish boundaries, and calculate reconciliation funds using accumulated project district data, aerial image, building data, and surveying data. 본 연구에서는 현재 지적측량 업무 중 인공지능 기술의 적용이 가능한 분야와 관련 데이터를 분석해 지적측량 업무를 효율적으로 지원할 수 있는 인공지능 기술의 지적업무에 활용방향을 제시하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 인공지능 기술의 지적측량 업무에 적용이 필요한 분야를 분석한 결과, 도해지적측량에서의 성과결정 부분과 지적재조사측량 업무에서 과학적인 의사결정이 필요한 공정으로 나타났다. 인공지능 기술의 적용 여부를 판단하기 위해 디지털 데이터의 축적 및 관리 현황을 분석해 보았다. 분석결과, 2005년부터 지적측량현장지원시스템(MOS)에 도해지역의 지적측량 및 성과결정과 관련 데이터를 입력관리하고 있다. 지적재조사측량 업무에 있어서는 2012년부터 지적재조사사업과 관련된 모든 자료를 바른땅시스템에 입력 관리하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 도해지적측량 성과결정 업무에 활용은 성과결정 유형의 예측과 함께 각각의 성과결정 방법이 예측되어야 하는 방향성을 제시하였다. 지적재조사측량 업무의 활용에 있어서는 현재 축적되어 있는 사업지구 지정 데이터, 항공사진영상, 건축물데이터, 현황측량데이터 등을 이용해 실시계획 및 사업지구 지정부분, 경계의 설정 및 확정 부분, 면적의 증감에 따른 조정금 산정 부분에 인공지능 기술을 이용해 분석하고, 예측하여야 함을 제시하였다.

88 Olympic 사격선수들의 연령·체격조사 연구

吳成基,李彦鎬 부산 외국어 대학교 1992 外大論叢 Vol.10 No.1

As this is a study for improvement of Korean shooting, it is based on distribution of age and physique of shooters who are person of the 14 advanced sports nation in the world. And the paper show us the following conclusion. 1) The shooters of U.R.S the best rank of the world had very nice physique and average age is male 29, 12(±3.7) and Female 26.7(±3.4) and winner group B.U.L shooters average age Male 29.5(±3.7) and Female 26.7(±4.5) years old. 2) Gold medel and silver medel of average age is 24(±2.7~2.8) years old. 3) The shooters physique is U.S.A, J.P.N is fat and their everage age is the middle of 30(34 ±7.6~10.6) years old. 4) The Korean shooters physique is nice. But, they had high distribution age than common property gold medal or silver medel victor.

정보윤리의식의 확립방안에 관한 연구

김성언 대구효성가톨릭대학교 1996 연구논문집 Vol.53 No.1

The progress in computer technique is influencing and changing our way of life in many ways. As society becomes more dependent on computers, we become more and more vulnerable to computer malfunctions and to computer misuse. To solve the various problems caused by the progressive information techniques, it is necessary to establish the right information ethics. Establishment of information ethics asks right information ethics code to be applied for the information society and proper education for the new generations. Information professionals are expected to be reponsible for the right usage of information technologies, to reestimate the application of the ethical principles to the usage of the information techniques, and to establish the new Code of Ethics for the ethical performance in the information processing.

초경 Step Drill의 절삭성에 관한 연구

변상기,장성규,이충엽,전언찬 동아대학교 공과대학부설 생산기술연구소 1997 生産技術硏究所硏究論文集 Vol.2 No.2

Cuttingability of carbide step drill is highly progressing the step drill with more then twice diameter rate is so difficult in regrinding and very easy to damage during machining. As the machining of step drill for blind hole is occur to breakage at small diameter position, so it is very difficult to machining. In this experiments, we investigate roundness and surface roughness by machining distance and were identified that the first distance, 5∼10m, was fine with 7㎛ but the around of 15m was happened so much alternation. And we were identified that after 20m was happend stable machining. The surface roughness was happened the same conditions. So application of step drill, we think that the selection of cutting conditions need lots consideration and the study of step drill's diameter ratio is carried out.

曼茶羅의 空間體系와 寺刹建築의 空間構成에 關한 硏究

金尙泰,朴彦坤 홍익대학교환경개발연구원 1998 환경개발연구논문집 Vol.3 No.-

Thoughtful transformation of Buddhism was emerged by that Mandala was transmitted to Korea, this transformation, a standard model of early temple's arrangement, was based on establishment of Buddhist temples. As the spatial system which was divided into three space ; a boundary, four sides and a main Buddhist sanctum, was transformed to mountainous temple and Mandala of Esoteric Buddhism's main thought effected and traditional belief was absorbed, these transformations pulled off the spatial system of three levels and showed the emergence of gates and sanctums which was the gate of both the four Devas and Mahavairocana and the sanctum of both Yak-Sa and Myung-Bu and gates of a mountain god, Sam-sung and Chil-Sung which was traditional space of Korea. Mandala of Avatamska unified the basic thought of Buddhist temples. On the base of these thought, the basic form of Buddhist temples's arrangement was the iconology of Mandala. In the four sides ; east, west, south and north, As the result that the function of the northern sanctum of Arhant and the southern sanctum of Myung-Bu which was comprised of Vairacana was emerged frequently but both the eastern and the western sanctum wasn't emerged was obtained, It is that as the function of the eastern and western sanctum is not necessary in making three Buddha which is the side buddha of Vairocana, making the sanctum corresponded to Vairocana is not necessary. As I result through the base of this, the spacial system of Mandala is the system of basic though in planning a Buddhist temples and means the system of Korean Mandala which is based on Vairocana from the system of three levels in Buddhist temple sites to in present mountainous Buddhist temples.

공터키안(Empty sella)을 동반한 급성췌장염으로 발현된 부갑상선 선종 1예

전언주,오지혜,배경륜,장샛별,전승운,정의달,손호상,원규장 영남대학교 의과대학 2009 Yeungnam University Journal of Medicine Vol.26 No.1

The incidence of coexisting hyperparathyroidism and empty sella syndrome is rare and the etiology and incidence of their coexistence is not known. The association of hyperparathyroidism and the empty sella syndrome may be related to multiple endocrine neoplasia (MEN) syndrome due to a genetic disorder. We experienced a rare case of hyperparathyroidism presenting as acute pancreatitis combined with empty sella. We report here a 37-year old female who manifested epigastric pain because of acute pancreatitis. She had hypercalcemia due to parathyroid adenoma. A pituitary gland was not visible in the sella turcica on MRI scans. On genetic analysis, she did not show a mutation of the MENIN gene. Empty sella is thought to be a coincidental finding with hyperparathyroidism.