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Islam in Southeast Asia and the Characteristics of Muslims in Indonesia
Ju San Yuan 한국이슬람학회 1994 한국이슬람학회논총 Vol.4 No.1
Islam is one of the three biggest religions in the world nowdays together with the Christian ity and Buddhism. It is more influencial than the two others. More and more scholars pay attention to the studies on Islam. Many of international affairs could not be separated with the Muslims in Africa and in Asia as well. In Southeast Asia, Islam also occupies an important position in people's life. In Malaysia, Indonesia, Brunei and the Southern part of Phillipine, there are wide Muslim communities. In this paper, I would like to touch 4 subjects as follows : 1.When did the Islam come to Southeast Asia? 2.Where did the Islam come from to Southeast Asia? 3.How did the Islam come to Southeast Asia? 4.What are the Characteristics of Muslims in Indonesia?
San-Gang Wu,Qun-Li Zeng,Juan Zhou,Jia-Yuan Sun,Fengyan Li,Qin Lin,Huan-Xin Lin,Xun-Xing Gaun,Zhen-Yu He 대한암학회 2015 Cancer Research and Treatment Vol.47 No.4
Purpose This study was conducted to investigate the prognostic value of lymph node ratio (LNR) instage II/III breast cancer patients who undergo mastectomy after neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Materials and MethodsClinical and pathological data describing stage II/III breast cancer patients were includedin this retrospective study. The primary outcomes were locoregional recurrence-free survival(LRFS), distant metastasis-free survival (DMFS), disease-free survival (DFS), and overallsurvival (OS). ResultsAmong 277 patients, there were 43 ypN0, 64 ypN1, 89 ypN2, and 81 ypN3 cases. Additionally, there were 43, 57, 92 and 85 cases in the LNR 0, 0.01-0.20, 0.21-0.65, and> 0.65 groups, respectively. The median follow-up was 49.5 months. Univariate analysisshowed that both ypN stage and LNR were prognostic factors of LRFS, DMFS, DFS, and OS(p < 0.05). Multivariate analysis showed that LNR was an independent prognostic factor ofLRFS, DMFS, DFS, and OS (p < 0.05), while ypN stage had no effect on prognosis (p > 0.05). ConclusionThe integrated use of LNR and ypN may be suitable for evaluation the prognosis of stageII/III breast cancer patients who undergo mastectomy after neoadjuvant chemotherapy.
San-Gang Wu,Jia-Yuan Sun,Zhen-Yu He,Qiong-Hua Chen,Juan Zhou 대한부인종양학회 2017 Journal of Gynecologic Oncology Vol.28 No.6
Objective: To investigate the clinicopathological features and outcomes between node-negative, early-stage cervical squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) and adenocarcinoma (AC) after hysterectomy. Methods: Patients diagnosed with International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) stages I–IIA cervical SCC and AC between 1988 and 2013 were retrospectively reviewed using the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results database. We used propensity score-matching to balance patient baseline characteristics. Univariate and multivariate Cox regression analyses were used for prognostic analyses of cause-specific survival (CSS) and overall survival (OS). Results: A total of 9,858 patients were identified, comprising 6,117 patients (62.1%) and 3,741 (37.9%) patients with cervical SCC and AC, respectively. Compared with cervical SCC, cervical AC cases were more likely to be younger, diagnosed after 2000, white, and have well-differentiated and FIGO stage IB1 disease. For SCC and AC, the 10-year CSS rates were 93.4% and 94.7%, respectively (p=0.011), and the 10-year OS rates were 89.6% and 92.2%, respectively (p<0.001). Multivariate analysis revealed that age, ethnicity, tumor grade, and FIGO stage were independent prognostic factors of CSS and OS, but that histologic subtype was not associated with CSS and OS. In the propensity score-matched patient population, univariate and multivariate analyses also showed that histologic subtype was not associated with survival outcomes. Conclusion: Cervical AC has equivalent survival to cervical SCC in node-negative, early-stage disease after hysterectomy and lymphadenectomy.
거삼원 한국이슬람학회 1994 한국이슬람학회논총 Vol.4 No.1
Islam is one of the three biggest religions in the world nowdays together with the Christian ity and Buddhism. It is more influencial than the two others. More and more scholars pay attention to the studies on Islam. Many of international affairs could not be separated with the Muslims in Africa and in Asia as well. In Southeast Asia, Islam also occupies an important position in people's life. In Malaysia, Indonesia, Brunei and the Southern part of Phillipine, there are wide Muslim communities. In this paper, I would like to touch 4 subjects as follows : 1.When did the Islam come to Southeast Asia? 2.Where did the Islam come from to Southeast Asia? 3.How did the Islam come to Southeast Asia? 4.What are the Characteristics of Muslims in Indonesia?
Juan Zhou,San-Gang Wu,Jun-Jie Wang,Jia-Yuan Sun,Fengyan Li,Qin Lin,Huan-Xin Lin,Zhen-Yu He 대한암학회 2015 Cancer Research and Treatment Vol.47 No.1
Purpose The purpose of this study was to assess the value of ovarian ablation using goserelin inpremenopausal patients with stage II/III hormone receptor-positive breast cancer withoutchemotherapy-induced amenorrhea (CIA). Materials and MethodsWe retrospectively reviewed the data of breast patients treated between October 1999 andNovember 2007 without CIA. The Kaplan-Meier method was used for calculation of thesurvival rate. Log rank method and Cox regression analysis were used for univariate andmultivariate prognostic analysis. ResultsThe median follow-up period was 61 months. Initially, 353 patients remained without CIAafter chemotherapy and 98 among those who received goserelin and tamoxifen (TAM). Inunivariate analysis, goserelin improved locoregional recurrence-free survival (LRFS) (98.9%vs. 94.1%, p=0.041), distant metastasis-free survival (DMFS) (85.4% vs. 71.9%, p=0.006),disease-free survival (DFS) (85.4% vs. 71.6%, p=0.005), and overall survival (OS) (93.5%vs. 83.5%, p=0.010). In multivariate analysis, goserelin treatment was an independentfactor influencing DMFS (hazard ratio [HR], 1.603; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.228 to2.092; p=0.001), DFS (HR, 1.606; 95% CI, 1.231 to 2.096; p=0.001), and OS (HR, 3.311;95% CI, 1.416 to 7.742; p=0.006). In addition, treatment with goserelin resulted in significantlyimproved LRFS (p=0.039), DMFS (p=0.043), DFS (p=0.036), and OS (p=0.010) inpatients aged < 40 years. In patients aged 40 years, goserelin only improved DMFS(p=0.028) and DFS (p=0.027). ConclusionOvarian ablation with goserelin plus TAM resulted in significantly improved therapeuticefficacy in premenopausal patients with stage II/III hormone receptor-positive breast cancerwithout CIA.
Research and Development of RFIC Technology in Smart Temperature Information Material
Chang, Chih-Yuan,Hung, San-Shan,Chang, Yu-Chueh,Peng, Yu-Fang Korea Institute of Construction Engineering and Ma 2011 Journal of construction engineering and project ma Vol.1 No.1
Conservation of energy and fuel is the trend in smart building design. Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit (RFIC) technology is often used in temperature sensing and signal transmission to manage indoor temperature, but it is rarely applied to the shell of the building. Heat retention and poor insulation in building shells are the largest causes of high energy consumption by indoor air conditioning. Through combining RFIC technology with temperature sensors, this study will develop smart temperature information material that can be embedded in concrete. In addition to accurately evaluating the effectiveness of shell insulation material, the already-designed Building Physiology Information System can monitor long-term temperature changes, leading to smarter building health management.