영어 통사구조의 도상성에 관한 연구

임상순 서울市立大學校 1989 論文集 Vol.23 No.-

The aim of this paper is to explain the relationship betwen meaning and syntactic structures of dative constructions, complement constructions, and coordinate constructions in English in terms of the concept, iconicity which has been developed by Haiman (1985 and 1986). In transformational generative grammar, the sentence 'I taught him German' was believed to be related to the sentence I taught German to him' by a transformational rule of dative movement. In discourse analysis, it is argued which of the two NPs 'German' and 'him' is chosen as the topic of a sentence can be determined by its discourse structure. But neither the TG frammar analysis nor the discourse analysis seems to show the fact that he knows German as the result of my teaching in the first sentence, but this is not implied in the sencond. However, the fact that in the first sentence the dative and the accusative NP occur adjacently reflects iconically the fact that 'he carries German', which actually means he knows German. In the same way, the choice of English complementizers can be shown to be detemined by the linguistic distance between the main verb and its complement construction. The linguitic distance is the icon of the conceptual distance between the meaning of the main verb and the content of its complement construction. Finally, in the sentence 'He heard an explosion and he (therefore) phone the police', S₁and S₂are not simply connected coordinately. The cause always precedes the effect in the real world, and this phenomenon is linguistically captured by way of the ironicity of linguistic expressions. S₁is the cause and S₂the effect, so S₁precedes S₂in the above sentence. The iconicity of a linguistic expression can explain the relationship between meaning and a linguistic form, and the theoretical and pedagogical implication of the linguistic ironicity can be extended to other constructions in English such as cusative constructions, particle movement, and phrasal verb constructions.

참깨의 脂質變化에 關한 硏究 : 第5報. 貯藏中 free sterol의 sterol 組成變化 Changes in Sterol Compositions of Free Sterol during Storage

崔相道,徐珠洙 진주산업대학교 1986 論文集 Vol.24 No.-

참깨 種子油中 free sterol의 含量은 總 sterol의 52.2%로서 3.87mg/g이였고 free sterol의 分劃別 sterol 收得率은 4-desmethylsterol이 45.2%, 4-monomethylsterol이 22.2%, 4,4-dimethylsterol은 7.1%였다. free sterol의 구성 sterol은 69.2%의 sitosterol, 13.6%의 campesterol, 11. 1%의 stigmasterol 및 1.3%의 Δ^5-avenasterol이였다. 貯藏中 campesterol의 變化는 9個月까지는 서서히 增加하였으나 그 以後는 약간 감소하였으며 sitosterol은 그 反對로 9個月까지는 급격히 감소하고 그 以後는 약간 增加하였다. 한편 stigmasterol科 Δ^5-avenasterol은 貯藏中 徵徵하게 增加하였으나 그 폭은 대단히 좁았다. free sterol의 모든 構成 sterol은 貯藏條件間에는 變化가 거의 없었다. The content of free sterol in sesame oil was found to be 3.87mg per gram on basis which in 52.2% of total sterol(7.38mg), and the yield of four fraction from unsponifiables of free sterol by thin layer chromatography on silica gel G-60 was as follows : 4-desmethylsterol; 42.2, 4-monomethylsterol; 22. 2, 4,4-dimethylsterol; 7.1 and less polar compounds ; 25.5%. The composition of 4-desmethylsterol; 13.6, stigmasterol: 11. 1 and Δ^5 avenasterol ; 1.3%. On the changes of sterol composition in 4-desmethylsterol fraction of free sterol during the storage of seame seed, the campesterol content in stored LA(air under light), LS(sealing under light), DA(air in dark) and DS(sealing in dark) was increased upto 9 months storage period and then slightly decreased until 15 months storage, but the sitosterol content was observed with reverse tendency. Otherwise, the both, stigmasterol and Δ^5 avenasterol, were not nearly changed during storage period and storage conditions.

1583년의 한 訴良事件과 壓良爲賤 : 允元ㆍ林慶秀 소송문서의 분석을 중심으로

임상혁 한국고문서학회 2002 古文書硏究 Vol.21 No.-

한국정신문화연구원에서 영인하는『고문서집성』제6군에 실려 있는 입안 12∼17의 문서들은 결송입안으로서, 입안 17을 제외한 다섯은 작성연대가 떨어져 나간 상태이다. 이 가운데 입안 14는 金誠一이 1586년 나주목사로 있으면서 판결한 것으로 이미 밝혀져 있는데, 입안 13(允元·林慶秀 소송문서)도 내용을 분석해 보면 역시 1583년 김성일의 판결문임을 확인할 수 있다. 그리고 이 분석을 통해 보게 되면, 입안 12∼16 모두가 김성일의 나주목사 시절에 이루어진 것임도 규명할 수 있으며, 그리하여 조선전기의 것으로 확인되는 결송입안도 9건으로 늘어나게 된다. 입안 13은 윤원이 아들인 允孫을 임경수로부터 벗어나도록 하기 위하여, 압량위천을 주장하며 소를 제기한 것이 특징이다. 특히 압량위천의 유형 가운데, 몰래 호적에 노비로 올리는', 이른바 '暗綠'의 사례를 짐작할 수 있게 한다. 암록의 주장은 결국 받아들여지지 않았지만, 암록이 성행하고 문제될 수 있는 정황은 실감할 수 있는 것이다. 그리고 이와 관련하여 당시의 호적이 갖는 증명력의 정도도 확인할 수 있다. 소송절차의 면에서도 현재의 중간확인의 소에 견줄만한 모습이 나타난다. 곧, 윤원이 윤손의 사촌이라 주장하는 이들이 본래부터 양인인지를 확인하기 위하여 광주관에 가서 판결을 받아 오도록 하는 것이다. 광주관에서도 단순한 감정이 아니라 재판을 진행하였고, 거기서는 임경수가 원고였고 윤원이 피고가 되었다. 이상을 비롯한 여러 의미 있는 내용들을 담고 있는 윤원·임경수 소송문서에 대하여 작성 연대 및 기관 등을 확인하고 정서본의 오류를 다수 바로잡은 것은 자료의 활용도를 높이는 데 기여할 수 있을 것이다. The case, Yunwon vs. Im Gyeongsu is in Gomunseojibseong[古文書集成: the Collections of the Old Documents] that the Academy of Korean Studies printed by phototypography. Including it five decisions in the book don't have the adjudication dates. By Analysing the details, however, I could prove them to be the decisions given by Gim Seong'il[金誠一], the governor of Naju in 1583∼1586. The Yunwon case is the dispute about the status. Yunwon insisted that Im Gyeongsu have Yunwon's wife and sons entered in Im's census family register and forced them to be slaves. This kind of act was called the Amrog[暗綠]. The government in Joseon dynasty inflicted severe punishment for the Amrog. The Yunwon case shows a concrete example of the Amrog. It is also related to the admissibility of evidence of the census family register in Joseon dynasty. The intriguing thing is that interlocutory declaratory decree appeared in the proceeding. The governor of Naju ordered the parties to go to the Gwangju office in order to receive the declaratory judgment about the confirmation of the status of the concerned. The governor of Gwangju didn't identify it simply but put it on trial. In this case Yunwon became the defendant. In addition to the fact mentioned above the Yunwon case has many meaningful contents. It can be utilized for various purposes through investigating relevant particulars of the record and making a fair copy of it written in grass characters.

담화 구조에 의한 영여변형의 분석

임상순 서울市立大學校 1983 論文集 Vol.17 No.-

If it is assumed that Englsih transformations have psychological reality, whatever they may be, it appeared clear through a discourse analysis of dative-movement, passivization, and pronominalization of 'it' and 'that' that these transformstims are syntactic devices chosen by discourse structure to carry out some functions of the discourse structure in human communication. It is, thereforer, important to explain why the transformations occur-their functions in communication-as well as to show what transformations are and how they are performed. It was argued in this study that such an explanation can be brought into light only through the study of discourse.

영어 부가 의문문의 의미 분석

임상순 서울市立大學校 1984 論文集 Vol.18 No.-

In this study of English tag questions, it appears quite clear that the meaning of tags depends upon the speaker's belief about the hearer and about the proposition represented in the declarative or imperative stems. A conclusion can be drawn out of the a analysis of tag questions and the so-called imperative-plus-tags, that is, an adequate explanation of tags should be attempted in a discourse context.

참깨의 脂質變化에 關한 硏究 : 第4報. 貯藏中 sterylglycoside의 sterol 組成變化 4. Changes in Sterol Compositions of Sterylglycoside during Storage

崔相道,趙鏞雲 진주산업대학교 1985 論文集 Vol.23 No.-

참깨 種子油中 sterylglycoside의 含量은 總 sterol의 33.3%로서 2.46㎎/g이였고 sterylglycoside의 分劃別 sterol收得率은 4-desmethylsterol이 32.8%, 4-monomethylsterol이 30.2%, 4,4-dimethylsterol은 16.4%이였다. sterylglycoside의 構成 sterol은 46.8%의 sitosterol, 9.6%의 Δ^5-avenasterol, 9.0%의 campesterol 및 8.0%의 stigmasterol이였고 RRT가 1.36인 未知 sterol이 24.6%이였다. 貯藏中 campesterol의 變化는 LA, LS 및 DA에서는 4個月까지는 약간 增加하였고 그 以後 LS에서는 급격히 감소하였으나 LA 및 DA에서는 變化가 없었고 DS에서는 4個月 以後부터 약간 增加하였으며 stigmasterol은 LA, LS 및 DA에서 4個月까지는 增加하였으나 그 以後 9個月까지 감소하였다. 또한 sitosterol은 LA, LS 및 DA에서는 4個月까지는 급격히 감소하고 그 以後는 變化가 거의 없었고 DS에서는 그 反對現象이였으며 Δ^5-avenasterol은 LS에서는 4個月까지는 거의 變化가 없고 그 以後는 감소하였으며 LA 및 DS에서는 4個月까지는 조금 감소하였다. 그 이후는 變化가 거의 없었다. 그리고 未知 sterol은 모든 貯藏條件에서 增加하였으며 LA 및 DA에서는 他貯藏區에 比해 4個月 以後에는 증가폭이 낮았다. The content of sterylglycoside in sesame oil was found to be 2.46㎎ per gram on basis which in 33.3% of total sterol(7.38㎎), and the yield of four fraction from unsaponifiables of sterylglycoside by thin layer chromatography on silica gel G-60 was as follows: 4-desmethylsterol; 32.8, 4-monomethylsterol; 30.2, 4,4-dimethylsterol; 16.4 and less polar compounds; 20.6%. The composition of 4-desmethylsterol in sterylglycoside by gas liquid chromatography was as follows: sitosterol; 46.8, 5-avenasterol; 9.6, campesterol; 9.0 and stigmasterol; 8.0%, and the unknown sterol(RRT: 1.36) consist 24.6%. On the changes of sterol composition in 4-desmethylsterol fraction of sterylglycoside during the storage of sesame seed, the campesterol content in stored LA(air under light), LS(sealing under light) and DA(air in dark) was slightly increased upto 4 months storage period and that in LS was then sharply decreased until 9months storage, but that in DS(sealing in dark) was slightly increased from 4 to 9 months storage period. The stigmasterol in LA, LS and DA was increased upto 4 months storage and then decreased until 9 months storage period. The sitosterol in LA, LS and DA was sharply decreased upto 4 months storage and then not nearly chaged until 9 months storage, but reverse tendency was observed in DS. The 5-avenaterol in LS was hardly changed upto 4 months storage and then decreased until 9 months storage period, and that in LA and DS was a little decreased upto 4 months storage and not much changed until 9 months storage after that. The unknown sterol was sharply increased in all the storage conditions, but the range increased in LA and DA was observed to be lower than that of other storage conditions during the storage period; from 4 to 9 month.

Plastic Scintillator의 應用에 관한 硏究 : 速中性子檢出 Fast Neutron Detection

李相潤 慶北大學校 1975 論文集 Vol.19 No.-

This paper presents the effects that determine the spectra for plastic scintillator in response to moncenergetic fast neutrons. The data have been compared with experimental measurements obtained at 14.1 MeV. neutrons which are produced by T(d, n)He^4 reaction in Neutron Generator at the Korea Atomic Energy Research Instiute for a cylindrical plastic scintillator 45㎜ diameter × 43㎜ thickness. Detection efficiency of plastic scintillator is obtaind as 0.136, and neutron yield as 8.666 × 10 exp (9)n/sec on continous operation.

언어와 인지

임상순 서울市立大學校 1992 論文集 Vol.26 No.-

The fact that human cognition is almost exactly reflected in natural language can be shown in various linguistic phenomena. Reasoning and consciousness are among cognitive processes. Reasoning is reflected in the meanings of some opposite prepositional pairs, in predicate scope, in double-object constructions, and in figurative expressions. Langacker's concept of active zone is another case of reasoning reflected in an expressive form. English Topicalization rules and focusing rules well reflect consciousness in their expressive forms. The choice of deictic verbs 'come' and 'go' is determined also through mental transfer in consciousness. In the light of these linguistic phenomena, the study of language may as well take into consideration human cognition which is reflected in every phenomenon of natural languages.

아시아유럽간 지역협력의 동인과 가능성: ASEM의 국제 정치경제적 함의를 중심으로

이상균 서울대학교 국제지역원 1999 국제지역연구 Vol.8 No.2

ASEM은 신세계 질서의 전환기적 불확실성에 대응하여 아시아와 유럽의 지역간 협력을 통해 국제 정치경제 질서의 세력 균형을 강화하고자 하는 노력의 이환으로 출범하였다. 딸서 ASEM의 출범은 탈냉전기적 전환 과정에서 분출되는 제반 다양한 이슈들을 개방적 지역주의를 통해 복합적이고 다자주의적으로 해결하고자 하는 유럽과 아시아의 공동대응이라는 점과 21세기 범세계적 현안들을 지구적 차원에서 효과적으로 관리하고자 하는 균형된 범지구적 관리체제의 출발점이라는 의미를 함께 가지고 있다. ASEM 출범의 또 다른 배경은 대외적으로는 자유롭고 공정한 세계 정치경제 질서를 주장하지만 실제로는 일방주의적 접근을 보이고 있는 미국의 독선적인 관행을 견제하고다 하는 유럽과 아시아의 공조체제 강화라는 측면도 함께 가지고 있다. 제1,2차 회의를 통해 ASEM의 진정한 가능성은 단기적 이익보다는 유럽과 아시아가 가지고 있는 개별적 비교우위의 통합을 통해 얻을 수 있는 장기적인 시너지 효과에서 찾을 수 있으므로 양 지역은 ASEM을 통해 새로운 '협력의 네트워크'를 구축하여야 한다. 21세기 신세계 질서 구축과 관련하여 ASEM은 개방적 지역주의에 기초한 아시아·유럽간 지역협력을 위한 실험의 장으로서 중요한 국제정치경제적 함의를 가지고 있다. ASEM was launched as a comprehensive dialogue framework between Europe and Asia in March 1996. For the first time, Europe and Asia have met together on an equal footing and it is the beginning of a new chapter in cooperative relations between the two regions. For Europe, it was a strategic choice to establish a new relationship with Asia, based on equality and mutual respect, and to prevent the US from monopolizing the emergion Asian markets. For Asia, it was an important opportunity of penetrate into the exclusive European common market by upgrading relations with the integrated Europe in the post-Cold War era. Thus ASEM can be viewed as an outcome of (1) the Post-Cold War search for a manageable set of structures of global management; (2) the dialectic of globalization and regionalization; (3) the new diplomacy of regional cooperation being practised at the end of the 20th century. ASEM is designed as an informal gathering for heads of member states to discuss current issues on regional cooperation. The objective of ASEM is to enhance the friendship between leaders, which is required to build a foundation of regional cooperation and to promote mutual understanding between participation nations. For Europe and Asia, ASEM is useful as a multialteral dialogue framework which can help them to keep a balance in their relations with the US and to hinder the US from implementing unilateral foreign with the US and to hinder the US from implementing unilateral foreign policies. ASEM is expected to play a crucial role in making the US honestly comply with multilateralism. Therefore, for Europe and Asia, ASEM is a vehicle to send a message to the US. In ASEM, Asia exists not merely as an object but as a subject that Europe is to deal with as ans equal partner. This is a not unimportant milestone in the developing status of East Asia in international relations. So ASEM, as a dialogue process of regional cooperation, is the product of conscious decision-making on the part of significant regional leaders in East Asia and Europe.

영어전치사 구문에서 전치사 선택의 도상성에 관하여

임상순 서울市立大學校 1991 論文集 Vol.25 No.-

The selection of a preposition in English prepositional constructions is determined by the iconicity between the form or structure of an expression and the object or situation expressed. This iconicity is reflected in the English prepositional construction by metaphor, a cognitive process. When a form or structure of an expression bears an intrinsic resemblance to the situation which the expression depicts, the relationship between the form and the situation can be said to reflect iconicity between them. The preposition 'with' in English has the prototypical meaning 'togetherness', which represents a relationship between two concrete objects. But this prototypical meaning is extended to abstract situations by means of metaphor, because the abstract situation can be conceived as a concrete one through metaphor. Thus the concrete situation and the abstract one constitute a single category, which makes possible the use of a single preposition for both the contrete and abstract sitrations. This kind of metaphor occurs also in the temporal use of spatial prepositions in English.