일본의 노인종합복지관 성공사례의 환경지원성 분석 연구

이연숙,이소영,여욱현,장미선 한국의료복지시설학회 2007 의료·복지 건축 Vol.13 No.1

According to the 2005 Korean census, the 65 and over population now exceeds 9.5% of the total population and is growing rapidly. Meeting elderly environment and care needs of this rapidly growing segment of the population becomes a major challenge for public policies and planners. Since great deal amount of elderly will reside in their houses, aging in place concept becomes important. For the success of aging in place, the quality of individual house unit, community support systems, and/or quality of senior center of the community are crucial. Since elderl environments and facilities serve not only medical and/or care programs but also social activity program in aging society, senior centers need to promote social activities and other care programs. The purpose of this study is to analyze characteristics of environmental affordance of a well received senior center in Tokyo, Japan. In order to analyze the characteristics, Murtha & Lee user benefit criteria and Lawton's environmental affordance approaches were used. As results, design characteristics and interior elements which provide environmental affordance were enumerated by type of space. Based on needs and user benefit criteria, those features were analyzed. This study shows design characteristics, elements, and attributes which are well received and utilized by elderl users.

아토피 피부염의 중증도에 작용하는 중요인자

장가연,조소연,강호정,함정희 梨花女子大學校 醫科大學 醫科學硏究所 1998 EMJ (Ewha medical journal) Vol.21 No.3

목적: 아토피 피부염의 중증도나 동반 알러지 질환 유무에 따른 임상 및 검사실 소견의 차이와 그 의의를 알아보고자 하였다. 방법: 1995년 8월부터 1996년 7월까지 1년동안 본원 피부과 외래를 방문한 환자를 대상으로 피부과 의사의 직접적인 면담, 신체검사, 세균배양검사, 단자 검사 및 면역학적 검사를 시행하였다. 결과: 1) 피부 건조증, 이개 균열, hyperlinear paim의 동반이 중증도에 따른 유의성을 보였다. 2) 땀, 음식, 흡입항원이 중증군에서 통계학적으로 유의하게 악화요인으로 작용하였다. 3) 아토피 피부염의 가족력 도압ㄴ율이 중증군에서 57.9%, 경증군에서 26.3%로 중증도에 따른 유의성을 보였다. 4) 호흡기 아토피 질환 유무에 따른 집먼지 진드기에 대한 피부단자검사 양성율이 통계학적인 유의성을 보였다. 5) 총 혈청 IgE가 중증군에서 938.3±601.8IU/mL, 경증군에서 526.7±352.1IU/mL로 통계학적인 유의성을 보였다.(p<0.05) 6) 호흡기 아토피 질환이 동반된 아토피 피부염환자의 혈청 IgE는 1025.8±713.2IU/mL, 호흡기 아토피 질환이 동반되지 않은 군은 403.3±273.4IU/mL 로 유의한 차이를 보였다(p<0.05). 7) 혈청 호산구 값은 중증군에서는 509.9±398.4/㎣, 경증군에서는 340.5±219.4/㎣로 중증군에 따른 유의성을 보였다(p<0.05). 결론: 1) 아토피 피부염의 임상적 중증도와 연관있는 것은 피부 건조증, 이개균열, hyperlinear palm 같은 피부 보조증상, 땀, 음식, 흡입항원같은 악화요인이며, 혈청 IgE 증가 및 혈중 호산구증가같은 거사실 소견이었다. 2) 호흡기 아토피 질환이 있는 아토피 피부염 환자에서 높은 혈청 IgE치와 집먼지 진드기에 대한 높은 단자 검사 양성율을 보였다. Objectives : This study was performed to investigate the clinical manifestations and labora-tory findings, and to see whether the severity of atopic dermatitis(AD) implies a relationship to the clinical and laboratory findings. Methods : Our study was designed by analyzing outpatients with AD via physical examinat-ion, questionnaires and laboratory investigations such as prick test to house dust mites, bacterial cultures, total IgE, IgA, IgG, IgG_4, IgM, and peripheral eosinophil count. Results : 1) Xerosis, ear fissuring and hyperlinear palms were related to the severity of AD(p<0.05). 2) Sweating, foods and aeroallrgen were related to the severity of AD(p<0.05). 3) The presence of family history of AD differed significantly(p<0.05) between the severe group(57.9%) & the mild group(26.3%). 4) The positivity of the prick test to Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus and D.farinae was found in 90.0% of respiratory group and in 30.0% of AD only(p<0.05%). 5) Serum IgE level was higher in the severe group(938.3±601.8 IU/mL) than the mild group(526.7±352.1IU/mL)(p<0.05). 6) Serum IgE level in AD patients with respiratory disease(1025.8±713.2IU/mL) was higher than AD only(403.3±273.4IU/mL)(p<0.05). 7) Peripheral eosinophil counts were higher in the severe group(509.9±389.4/㎣) than the mild group(340.5±219.4/㎣)(p<0.05). Conclusion : The factors related to severity of AD were xerosis, ear fissuring, hyperlinear palms, sweating, food, aeroallergen, serum IgE and peripheral eosinophil count. The AD pati-ents with respiratory allergic disease had higher IgE levels and higher positive rates of prick test with house dust mite.

成人女性의 衣服選擇行動과 關聯變因硏究 : 自我槪念을 中心으로

金小延,趙必嬌 한국의류학회 1988 한국의류학회지 Vol.12 No.2

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between Self-concept, Personal variables and Clothing selection behavior. Self-concept was measured with Choi Jung Hun's 'Perceptual Orientation Scale' and Clothing selection behavior scale was prepared for this study. The questionnaire were completed by 389 women in Taegu. Statistical analysis was performed using F-test, Scheffe's test. The results were as follows; 1. There was significant relationship between Self-concept and Clothing selection behavior. (individuality, conformity, economy, modesty). 2. There was significant difference in clothing selection behavior variables according to age. 3. There was significant difference in individuality and economy according to marital status. 4. There was significant difference in individuality, economy and modesty according to education level. 5. There was significant difference in clothing selection behavior variables according to monthly clothing expenses.

대추 물추출 농축물의 교미(橋味) 효과

김소연,김미경,장경숙,김순동 대구효성가톨릭대학교 식품과학연구소 1994 식품과학지 Vol.6 No.-

건대추의 물추출 조건과 물추출 농축물(JWEC)의 일반성분 및 맛에 대한 특성을 조사함과 동시에 몇 종의 식품에 농도별로 첨가하였을때 맛의 변화를 조사한 결과는 다음과 같다. 추출조건은 건대추 100g에 물 750㎖을 가하여 80분간 끓인 것이 JWEC의 수율이 50%로 양호하였다. JWEC는 전당 90%, 환원당 58%를 함유하였다. JWEC 15%는 설탕 10%의 감미를 나타내었으며, 감미외에 떫은맛, 쓴맛, 신맛 및 짠맛이 있었다. JWEC를 커피에 1.5%, 고추장, 간장 및 식초에 10% 정도를 첨가함으로서 종합적인 맛이 크게 향상되었으며, 쓴맛, 매운맛, 짠맛 및 신맛이 바람직한 맛으로 교정되었다. The conditions of water extraction from the dried jujube (Zizyphus jujuba) were examined. The general components, taste, and effect of taste correction of jujube water extract concentrate (JWEC) were investigated. Desirable condition for extraction was that 100g of dried jujube was added to 750㎖ of water and heated for 80 minutes at 100℃. The yield of JWEC was 50% and the main component of it was sugar (90%). The major taste of JWEC was sweetness, and it had astringent, bitter, sour and salty tastes as incidental taste. The taste was changed to desirable taste when 15% of JWEC was added to coffee, 10% of JWEC was added to fermented soy sauce, thick soypaste mixed with red pepper, and vinegar, respectively.

나도향의 가족로망스와 ‘어머니의 아들’되기 : 나도향의 『젊은이의 시절』과 『별을 안거든 울지나 말 걸』을 중심으로

전소연 이화어문학회 2022 이화어문논집 Vol.57 No.-

본고는 나도향의 낭만성을 가족로망스를 통해 구체화해보고자 한다. 선행연구에서 나도향의 낭만성은 현실로부터의 도피, 현실의 인식, 현실에 저항, 새로운 현실 도모의 가능성 등으로 다양하게 정의되어 왔다. 여기에서는 가족로망스를 바탕으로 한 마르트 로베르의 이론을 근거로 낭만성을 ‘현실을 재창조하고자 하는 욕망을 바탕으로 한 환상’이라 정의하고, 나도향의 낭만성이 현실을 인식하거나 저항하는 데서 나아가 현실을 재창조하고자 하는 적극적인 성격을 내포하고 있음을 밝혀보고자 한다. 이를 위해 나도향 작품에 나타난 나도향의 가족로망스에 주목한다. 나도향의 가족로망스는 아들이 아버지의 자리를 끝까지 거부한다는 점에서 프로이트 중심의 남성 가족로망스와 다르다. 또한, ‘어머니’를 소유하고자 하는 것이 아니라, ‘어머니’의 가치를 아들이 실천하고자 한다는 점에서 특징적이다. 이는 에이드리언 리치의 ‘어머니의 아들’ 개념을 전유하여 살펴볼 수 있다. 아버지의 자리라는 가부장적 법을 계승하지 않고 여성적 가치를 바탕으로 남성의 새로운 길을 모색하는 아들인 ‘어머니의 아들’과 나도향의 아들은 공통점을 갖기 때문이다. 나도향의 아들들이 찾은 새로운 길은 ‘어머니의 가치’를 전유·계승하는 것이다. 이는 아들들이 아버지의 자리를 완전히 거부하기 위한 새로운 자리로 어머니의 자리에 주목하고(2장) 나아가 어머니의 가치를 실천함으로써 ‘어머니의 아들’로 거듭나는(3장) 과정을 통해 논증할 수 있다. 결론적으로 나도향의 가족로망스는 아버지라는 현실을 거부하고, 어머니‘적’ 근대라는 현실을 재창조하고자 하는 아들의 욕망을 드러낸다. 물론, 이때 강조점은 ‘아버지’의 거부에 있다는 점에서 여전히 남성중심적인 한계를 갖고 있기는 하다. 그럼에도 불구하고 이러한 접근방법은 나도향의 낭만성을 읽어내는 방식을 현실 부정으로 한계 짓는 것에서 벗어나 근대에 대한 재창조로까지 확대할 수 있다는 점에서 의의가 있다. 나도향의 근대성은 이러한 낭만성을 바탕으로 읽어낼 때 더욱 적확하게 포착할 수 있을 것이다. This paper aims to specify romanticism of Na Do-hyang through familial romance. In the precedent studies, romanticism of Na Do-hyang has been defined in various manners as escape from reality, awareness of reality, resistance to reality and a possibility of conceiving new reality. Centered on the theory of familial romance by Marthe Robert, the study defines romanticism as ‘fantasy based on the desire for recreating reality’ and identifies that romanticism of Na Do-hyang involves an active attribute to recreate reality beyond awareness of and resistance to reality. Hence, the research pays attention to familial romance in the works by Na Do-hyang. Familial romance of Na Do-hyang is different from that of the masculine by Freud in that the son refuses a place of the father to the end. In addition, it is distinctive in that the son practices the values of the ‘mother’ rather than possessing the ‘mother’. It may be examined via appropriation of the concept ‘son of mother’ by Adrienne Rich. The reason why is that ‘son of mother’ and son of Na Do-hyang have something in common with each other, who do not inherit the patriarchal law referred to as the place of father and find a new way for men which is based on the feminine values. The new way the son of Na Do-hyang found is to appropriate and inherit the ‘values of mother’. It may be demonstrated via the processes where the son gives attention to the place of mother as a new place to completely deny the paternal place(Chap. 2) and is born again as the ‘son of mother’ by practicing the maternal values(Chap.3). In conclusion, familial romance of Na Do-hyang shows the desire of the son who denies reality of father and recreates that of mother- ‘like’ modern. Of course, emphasis is put on the denial of ‘father’ so it has male-centered limitations. Nevertheless, such an approach has significance in that it can extend a methodology for reading romanticism of Na Do-hyang to reinvention of the modern, escaping from the limitations of the denial of reality. The modernity of Na Do-hyang can be captured more accurately when read based on such romanticism.

임플란트 hexagon 높이에 따른 임플란트와 주위 조직의 응력분포 평가

박성재,김주현,김소연,윤미정,고석민,허중보 대한치과보철학회 2012 대한치과보철학회지 Vol.50 No.1

PURPOSE. To analyze the stress distribution of the implant and its supporting structures through 3D finite elements analysis for implants with different hexagon heights and to make the assessment of the mechanical stability and the effect of the elements. MATERIALS AND METHODS. Infinite elements modeling with CAD data was designed. The modeling was done as follows; an external connection type ∅4.0 mm×11.5 mm OsstemUSII (Osstem Co., Pusan, Korea) implant system was used, the implant was planted in the mandibular first molar region with appropriate prosthetic restoration, the hexagon (implant fixture’s external connection) height of 0.0, 0.7, 1.2, and 1.5 mm were applied. ABAQUS 6.4 (ABAQUS, Inc., Providence, USA) was used to calculate the stress value. The force distribution via color distribution on each experimental group’s implant fixture and titanium screw was studied based on the equivalent stress (von Mises stress). The maximum stress level of each element (crown, implant screw, implant fixture, cortical bone and cancellous bone) was compared. RESULTS. The hexagonal height of the implant with external connection had an influence on the stress distribution of the fixture, screw and upper prosthesis and the surrounding supporting bone. As the hexagon height increased, the stress was well distributed and there was a decrease in the maximum stress value. If the height of the hexagon reached over 1.2 mm, there was no significant influence on the stress distribution. CONCLUSION. For implants with external connections, a hexagon is vital for stress distribution. As the height of the hexagon increased, the more effective stress distribution was observed. 연구 목적: 본 연구는 hexagon 높이에 따른 임플란트 각 부위와 주위 지지조직의 응력분포를 3차원 유한요소 해석을 통해 평가하여 hexagon 높이가 기계적 안정성에 미치는 영향을 평가하고자 시행되었다. 연구 재료 및 방법: 외측 연결 형태의∅L4.0 mm×11.5 mm USII (Osstem Co., Pusan, Korea) 임플란트 시스템을 이용하여 하악 제 1대구치 부위에 임플란트를 식립하여 보철 수복한 경우를 연구 모델로 가정하고 임플란트 고정체의 외측 연결부인 hexagon의 높이를 각각 0.0 mm, 0.7 mm, 1.2 mm, 1.5 mm로 적용한 CAD data를 유한요소 모형화하였다. ABAQUS 6.4 (ABAQUS Inc., Providence, RI, USA)를 이용하여 산출된 응력 값 중에서 등가응력을 기준으로 각 요소(상부 치관, 지대주 나사, 고정체, 치밀골, 해면골)에서 나타나는 최대 응력 값을 비교 하였다. 결과:외측 연결을 갖는 임플란트의 hexagon의 높이는 고정체, 지대주 나사, 상부 보철물 그리고 주위 지지골에 대해 응력 분산에 영향을 주었다. Hexagon의 높이가 증가할 수록 임플란트의 응력 분산은 더 잘 이루어졌으며, 최대 응력 값의 감소를 보였다. Hexagon의 높이가 1.2 mm 이상이 되면 응력 분포에 더 이상 크게 기여하지 않았다. 결론: 외측연결을 갖는 임플란트에서 hexagon은 응력 분산에 필수적인 요소이며 그 높이가 증가할수록 더욱 효과적인 응력의 분산이 나타났다.

오존처리 대두로 제조한 두부의 저장성

박인경,김소연,김순동 대구효성가톨릭대학교 식품과학연구소 1994 식품과학지 Vol.6 No.-

두부제조용 콩에 오염된 총균수는 콩 g당 104~105 범위였으며, 수침시 오존을 2~4ppm 수준으로 3시간 처리한 결과 오염균의 90~98%가 제거되었다. 오존처리한 콩을 이용하여 제조된 두부를 멸균용기에 담아 20℃와 30℃에서 저장실험을 행한 결과 20℃의 경우 무처리는 30시간째부터 부패되기 시작하였으나 처리한 경우는 72시간까지 신선한 상태로 유지되었다. 그러나 30℃에 둔 경우에 무처리는 15시간만에 부패되기 시작하였으며 처리한 경우도 4~5시간 더 연장되었으나 큰 효과가 없었다. In order to improve the shelf-life of Tofu, the elimination of contaminated bacteria by ozone treatment was examined. Tofu prepared from ozone treated-soybean was investigated for microbial, physicochemical and sensory changes during storage at 20℃ and 30℃. As a result of treatment in ozonic water by 2~4ppm/sec for 3 hours, 90~98% of the total bacteria in material soybean for Tofu was eliminated. At 20℃, control Tofu was found to be spoiled after 30 hours by reaching the number of bacteria more than 10^6cells/g, Tofu prepared from ozone treated-soybean was found to be spoiled after 72 hours. Titratable acidity and sensory changes of Tofu was increased as spoilage of Tofu was progressed, but pH was decreased at the first day of storage, and after that it was increased. At 30℃, there was no remarkable difference between Tofu of control and Tofu prepared from ozone treated-soybean.

관절염을 가진 대상자의 가족지지, 자가 간호 및 삶의 질과의 관계

선은경,박소연,박일지,서가은,손용숙,손인옥,용진선 가톨릭대학교 간호대학 호스피스 교육연구소 2006 호스피스논집 Vol.10 No.-

Purpose : The purpose of this study was to investigate relationships among family support, self-care, and quality of life of patients with arthritis through a survey. That will be basic data to plan nursing intervention for promoting quality of life for patients with arthritis. Method : The convenient sample of this study consisted of 120 patients with arthritis and data were collected using questionnaires during August 2006 from two OPDs of rheumatoid centers in C University hospitals. The study instruments were used to measure Self Care (So, 1992), Family Support (Kang, 1984), and Quality of Life (Ro, 1988). The data were analyzed using ANOVA, Duncan test, and Pearson correlation. Result : The mean scores were 3.56 for family support, 4.16 for self-care, and 3.19 for quality of life. The level of self-care was significantly higher in those men, having an occupation, higher income, and living with family members. The level of family support was significantly higher in those men, having an occupation, living with family members, and having a helper. The level of quality of life was significantly higher for those men, having a higher income, and shorter length of illness. Three relationships were found to be positively correlated: 1) between the levels of family support and self-care (r=.53), 2) between the levels of self-care and quality of life (r=.55), and 3) between the levels of family support and quality of life (r=.54). Conclusion: Therefore, a nursing intervention program needs to be developed to promote family support, and self-care for quality of life for patients with arthritis.

고등학생의 인터넷 사용정도와 학교적응, 친구관계에 대한 연구

이현주,김미연,이희재,권소영,김민정,김민주,방은혜,이경희,김수지,이자형 이화여자대학교 간호과학대학 2004 이화간호학회지 Vol.- No.38

Today, almost all families are quipped with computers. At the same time, we can find lots of side-effects because of computers. If young students, who tend to be unable to control their impulses once they are immersed in internet, the problem will be more serious. It could be happened that the young students can't distinguish the real from the image. Therefore, it is important to grasp the actual condition of juvenile Internet addicts and their practical life, and to come up with basic materials necessary for working out countermeasures. This study surveyed 339 high school students from three high schools in the area of Seoul. Data collection were collected from 22nd of December, 2003 to 27th of December 2003. The collected data were analyzed by SPSS program using T-test, ANAVA and Pearson correlation coefficient. The results were as follows: First, of the 333 respondents 9.61% of them were high-risk internet using group, 15.02% of them were potential-risk internet using group. 25% of then were identified as addicted group. Second, the more addicted the subjects are, the lower their level of school adjustment becomes. For the addicted group, it is difficult to adjust their school and to have a good relationship with friend. Third, the more addicted the subjects are, the lower their level of friendship becomes. The subordinate areas of friendship have same results as the level of Internet addiction and the extent of friendship. If students are addicted to Internet, it is difficult to find friends who can give them encouragement in practical life. Firth, there was a negative relationship between Internet addiction and school adjustment, and, there was a negative relationship between Internet addiction and friendship. Through this study we have seized the relationship between Internet addiction and school adjustment and friendship. As a result, the more addicted, the more difficult to adjust to school. And for the students who were addicted, it is difficult to make a friend.

밀폐용기에서의 김치숙성에 관한 연구

김미경,김소연,우철주,김순동 대구효성가톨릭대학교 식품과학연구소 1994 식품과학지 Vol.6 No.-

김치 젖산균이 생성하는 이산화탄소의 휘산을 막아 탄산의 생성을 높임으로서 시원한 탄산미를 증대시킬 목적으로 밀폐용기에서 김치를 숙성시키는 동안 품질변화를 조사하였다. pH, 산도 및 비타민 C 함량은 밀폐와 개방에 따른 큰 차이를 보이지 않았으나 조직의 환원당 함량은 밀폐용기에서 낮았다. 조직과 국물의 CO_(2) 함량은 전 발효기간을 통하여 밀폐용기에서 높았으며 탄산미도 높았다. 밀폐용기에서 숙성시킨 김치는 젖산균수가 많은 반면 호기성균수는 낮았다. The quality of Kimchi was investigated under airtight and ventilating conditions. At 20℃ and 4℃ fermentation, there were no significantly difference in pH, acidity and vitamin C of Kimchi between airtight and ventilating conditions. The contents of CO_(2), the number of lactic acid bacteria and the sensory score of carbonated taste under airtight condition were higher than those values under ventilating condition. While, the number of aerobic bacteria under airtight condition was lower than those under ventilating condition.