Deep Learning Driven Human Posture Location in Physical Education Teaching

Shaohua Wang,Wanli Shi 한국멀티미디어학회 2024 The journal of multimedia information system Vol.11 No.1

The study of human posture is widely applied in physical education teaching, human motion recognition, and other aspects. With the rise of online teaching, the lack of convenient physical education teaching methods has been able to improve. However, due to the complex structure of human body, the study of human posture is a hard problem of consciousness problem in the area of computer vision. This article mainly studies human posture research algorithms based on deep learning. It uses 101-layer network of ResNet to detect the key points of human body in the image and obtains the categories and coordinates of these key points. In this article, a 101-layer network of ResNet model is constructed to fully learn the visual features of key points in human posture. Secondly, the key point location loss function is improved, and the human posture research is realized by using huber loss function instead of mean square error (MSE) loss function. Finally, experimental analysis shows that compared to traditional integral pose regression (IPR) and location adaptive integral pose regression (LAIPR), the use of ResNet based human posture estimation method for human posture recognition improves precision. It has practical significance for physical education teaching applications.

You and Me

Shaohua Wu 한국콘텐츠학회 2011 ICCC International Digital Design Invitation Exhib Vol.2011 No.5

Algorithm Evaluation Support Tools for Intelligent Space

Shaohua Zheng,Takeshi Sasaki,Hideki Hashimoto 제어로봇시스템학회 2009 제어로봇시스템학회 국제학술대회 논문집 Vol.2009 No.8

Intelligent Space is an environment in which a variety of sensors are distributed and installed. In this paper, the three tools to simulate Intelligent Space system, Environment Designer, Sensor Arranger and Simulation Runner are explained. They operate to make our simulator a powerful simulation platform for research and many other aims in Intelligent Space. In addition to simulation of the operation of Intelligent Space including information processing and mobile robot control, sensor arrangement is one of the main objectives of our platform. Beside of manual operation, amateur users are looking forward to more automatic functions. Because the arrangement of laser range finder is an important theme for Intelligent Space research, automatic laser range finder arrangement mode is proposed.

Damage detection using the improved Kullback-Leibler divergence

Shaohua Tian,Xuefeng Chen,Zhibo Yang,Zhengjia He,Xingwu Zhang 국제구조공학회 2013 Structural Engineering and Mechanics, An Int'l Jou Vol.48 No.3

Structural health monitoring is crucial to maintain the structural performance safely. Moreover, the Kullback-Leibler divergence (KLD) is applied usually to asset the similarity between different probability density functions in the pattern recognition. In this study, the KLD is employed to detect the damage. However the asymmetry of the KLD is a shortcoming for the damage detection, to overcoming this shortcoming, two other divergences and one statistic distribution are proposed. Then the damage identification by the KLD and its three descriptions from the symmetric point of view is investigated. In order to improve the reliability and accuracy of the four divergences, the gapped smoothing method (GSM) is adopted. On the basis of the damage index approach, the new damage index (DI) for detect damage more accurately based on the four divergences is developed. In the last, the grey relational coefficient and hypothesis test (GRCHT) is utilized to obtain the more precise damage identification results. Finally, a clear remarkable improvement can be observed. To demonstrate the feasibility and accuracy of the proposed method, examples of an isotropic beam with different damage scenarios are employed so as to check the present approaches numerically. The final results show that the developed approach successfully located the damaged region in all cases effect and accurately.

Theory Analysis of Harmonic Current Generation and Harmonic Current Extraction of Three-phase Grid-connected Inverter

Shaohua Sun,Hongqi Ben,Yingge Li,Leyi Wang,Shuai Yu 전력전자학회 2015 ICPE(ISPE)논문집 Vol.2015 No.6

Theory of the harmonic current generation of three-phase grid-connected inverter under unbalanced grid conditions is analyzed in detail in this paper. Based on the characteristic of three-phase currents, the structure of three adaptive notch filter(ANF) cells collaborating with fast positive and negative sequence decomposition(FPNSD) cell is proposed, which employs for the extraction of harmonic current. The main function of this harmonic current extraction method is to provide harmonic current for voltage regulation and power control of inverter. Moreover, this method is capable of extracting a selective order of harmonic where elimination of certain harmonic is of concern. The performance and analysis of the proposed structure in this study are verified through experimental cases.

Purification and Characterization of an Antioxidant Protein from Fertilized Eggs

Shaohua Yang,Zhengjiang Tang,ShanShan Tang,Tingfang Zhang,Fei Tang,Yu Wu,Ying Wang,Lulu Wang,Guoqing Liu 한국축산식품학회 2016 한국축산식품학회지 Vol.36 No.6

Free radicals may attack cells or tissue, leading to chronic diseases, and antioxidant consumption is potentially useful for removing free radicals. Egg proteins may be used as potential sources of antioxidant considering their ability of scavenging free radicals to apply for food or cosmetics industry. In this study, we obtained a natural antioxidant protein from fertilized eggs, which was a dietary supplement in some Asian countries. Meanwhile, antioxidant activities of these proteins were evaluated using different oxidation systems. With increasing incubation time, the antioxidant activity of these proteins increased during 15 d of incubation. The samples on day 15 were performed for isolation of antioxidant protein. The protein, named P4-1 (MW, 45 kDa), was isolated and purified by consecutive chromatographic methods. P4-1 contained 17 amino acids, which was determined by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry and Amino Acid Analyzer. Moreover, the amino acid sequence was highly similar to that of ovalbumin. Differential scanning calorimetry showed that the denaturation temperature of P4-1 was 57.16ºC. Furthermore, P4-1 suggested high oxygen radical-absorbance activity in ·OH assays, and its antioxidant activity was stable at 30-50ºC in acidic and neutral pH. Thus, these results revealed that P4-1 may be a potential resource as a natural antioxidant.

Effects of Components on the Photoelectric Properties of CuxO Nanotubes Fabricated by Using Thermal Oxidation of Copper Nanowires

Shaohua Chen,Xuan Liu,Shengyang Dai,Wenfeng Xiang,Haizhong Guo,Junjian Li 한국물리학회 2020 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.76 No.2

CuxO (Cupric Oxide) nanotubes (NTs) were synthesized by using thermal oxidation of Cu nanowires (NWs) for 2 and 4 hours, respectively, and the effect of the components on their photoelectrical properties due to the infrared (IR) light with a wavelength of 1064 nm were investigated. In the 2-h CuxO NTs, the main component was Cu2O; however, the 4-h CuxO NTs were composed of a mixture of CuO and Cu2O. The photoelectric properties showed that the voltage difference and the sensitivity of 4-h CuxO NTs were more than 3 times those of the 2-h CuxO NTs, and its linear range was only about one-third that of the 2-h CuxO NTs. The above results were caused by the 4-h CuxO NTs containing a higher content of CuO, which had a suitable bandgap of 1.2 eV for light with a wavelength of 1064 nm. In addition, the response and the recovery times for the 4-h NTs were on the same order as those of the 2-h NTs. The conclusions from this article indicated that 4-h and 2-h NTs were very promising for the design of IR photodetector device with higher sensitivity and a larger detection range respectively.

Purification and Identification of a Natural Antioxidant Protein from Fertilized Eggs

Shaohua Yang,Lulu Wang,Ying Wang,Xiaoqian Ou,Zhaoyuan Shi,Chongchong Lu,Wei Wang,Guoqing Liu 한국축산식품학회 2017 한국축산식품학회지 Vol.37 No.5

Fertilized hen eggs are rich in a variety of bioactive ingredients. In this study, we aimed to obtain an antioxidant protein from fertilized eggs and the radical scavenging abilities on 1, 1- diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), hydroxyl radical (•OH), superoxide anion (O2-•) were used to evaluate the antioxidant activity of the purified protein. During 20 d of incubation, the radical scavenging ability of protein extracted from fertilized eggs exhibited significantly differences and the protein on day 16 showed higher antioxidant capacity. Based on this, the antioxidant protein of the samples on day 16 were isolated for the follow-up study. With a molecular weight 43.22 kDa, the antioxidant protein was purified by Diethylaminoethyl cellulose -52 (DEAE-52) column and Sephadex G-100. The LC-MS analysis showed that the purified protein molecular weight was 43.22 kDa, named D2-S. The sequence of amino acids was highly similar to ovalbumin and the coverage reached to 84%. The purified protein showed a radical scavenging rate of 52.34±3.27% on DPPH and 63.49±0.25% on •OH, respectively. Furthermore, the C-terminal amino acid sequence was NAVLFFGRCVSP, which was consistent with the sequence of ovabumin. These results here indicated that purified protein may be a potential resource as a natural antioxidant.

ON-LINE NEURAL IDENTIFICATION : A STABLE STRUCTURE-ADAPTIVE APPROACH

Shaohua Tan,Yi Yu 대한전자공학회 1994 ICONIP : International Conference On Neural Inform Vol.3 No.2

The Influence of Non-synchronous Excavation of Twin Curved Shield Tunnels

Shaohua Li,Changfu Huang,Tiejun Yao,Pengfei Li 대한토목학회 2022 KSCE JOURNAL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING Vol.26 No.5

The theoretical model of twin curved shield tunnels and refined numerical model considering the characteristics of wedge-shaped segment ring joints were established in this paper. Two construction schemes of taking the inner side or outer side of the twin curved tunnels as the first tunnel were conducted for comparison. Then two main characteristics of curved tunnel construction (over-excavation and yaw excavation loadings) were taken as variables to explore their response to the approaching construction caused by unsynchronized driving of twin curved shield tunnels. The ground surface settlement troughs obtained by the analytical solution and numerical simulation are in good agreement with the monitoring result. On the condition that the curved tunnel at the inner side is taken as the first tunnel, the excavation will intensify the ground settlement and the internal forces of its segment. In the case that the overcutting gap is not of large volume, it is advisable to first excavate the curved tunnel at the outer side, and then construct the curved tunnel at the inner side. The influence of soil loss on the ground disturbance is greater than that of construction loadings. The excessive overcutting gap not only easily induces a sharp increase in the ground vertical displacement, but also may lead to the movement of soil at the inner and middle sides towards the inner side of the curved tunnels, and causes the soil at the outer side to move towards the outer side of the curved tunnels. Remarkably, excessive overcutting gap may lead to large horizontal displacements of the ground surface.