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Ando, S.,Nishiguchi, Y.,Hayasaka, K.,Yoshihara, Y.,Takahashi, J.,Iefuji, H. Asian Australasian Association of Animal Productio 2005 Animal Bioscience Vol.18 No.3
The in vitro degradability of yeast and the effect of yeast on the in vitro degradability of forage may differ in terms of the specific yeast strains or their incubation conditions. Thus in experiment 1, two strains of sake yeast (strainK7 and strainK9) and one strain of bakers' yeast (KY5649) were incubated in an aerobic condition. In experiment 2, aerobically or anaero bically incubated K7 was used for investigating the in vitro degradability of yeast, the effect of yeast on the in vitro degradability of forage, and the degradability of yeast by pepsin and pronase treatment. The in vitrodegradability of bakers' yeast was significantly (p<0.05) higher than those of sake yeasts. The in vitro degradability of anaerobically incubated yeast was significantly (p<0.01) higher than that of aerobically incubated yeast. The degradability of bakers' yeast by pepsin treatment was significantly (p<0.01) higher than that of the sake yeasts. The degradability of bakers' yeast by pronase treatment was slightly higher than that of the two sake yeasts, while the degradability of anaerobically incubated yeast by both enzymes, respectively, was significantly (p<0.01) higher than that of aerobically incubated yeast. The degradability of forages was increased significantly (p<0.05) by the addition of yeasts. The degradability of roughage by sake yeast tended to be higher than that by the bakers' yeast. The degradability of roughage was significantly (p<0.05) higher by anaerobically incubated yeast than by aerobically incubated yeast. Given the above results, it seems that in vitro degradability of yeast and the magnitude of the increment of roughage degradation differ among the yeast strains and their incubation conditions.
Ando, S.,Khan, R.I.,Takahasi, J.,Gamo, Y.,Morikawa, R.,Nishiguchi, Y.,Hayasaka, K. Asian Australasian Association of Animal Productio 2004 Animal Bioscience Vol.17 No.1
The effects of the addition of yeast on in vitro roughage degradability and methane production were investigated in order to clarify the effects of yeast on the rumen microbes and to establish methods of rumen manipulation. Three roughages (whole crop corn, rice straw and Italian ryegrass) were incubated for 3, 6, 12 and 24 h with or without dried beer yeast following the method described by Tilley and Terry. Using the same method, these roughages were incubated with or without yeast extract, albumin or purified DNA. In vitro methane production was measured with or without dried beer yeast at 12 and 24 h. The degradability of yeast was found to be 57 and 80% at 12 and 24 h, respectively. The rate of degradation of fraction b was 6.16%/h. There was a significant increase in roughage degradability at 6 h (p<0.05), 12 h (p<0.05) and 24 h (p<0.01) by dried yeast addition. The degradability of all three roughages was higher in the samples treated with yeast extract than in the no addition samples except in the case of rice straw incubated for 12 h. Nevertheless, the magnitude of increment was smaller with the addition of yeast extract than without the addition of yeast. With the addition of purified DNA, there were significant increases in roughage degradability at 6 h (p<0.01), 12 h (p<0.01) and 24 h (p<0.05); however, higher degradability values were detected in the samples to which albumin was added, particularly at 6 h. If the degradability values of the no addition samples with those of samples containing yeast, yeast extract, DNA and albumin were compared, the largest difference was found in the samples to which yeast was added, although it is worth noting that higher values were observed in the yeast extract samples than in the DNA or albumin samples, with the exception of the case of rice straw incubated for 24 h. Methane production was significantly increased at both 12 and 24 h incubation. The increment of roughage degradation and methane production brought about by the addition of dried beer yeast to the samples was thought to be due to the activation of rumen microbes. Water soluble fraction of yeast also seemed to play a role in ruminal microbe activation. The increment of degradability is thought to be partially due to the addition of crude protein or nucleic acid but it is expected that other factors play a greater role. And those factors may responsible for the different effects of individual yeast on ruminal microbes.
Goto, M.,Ando, Y.,Han, S.Z.,Kim, S.S.,Kawagoishi, N.,Euh, K. Pergamon Press ; Elsevier Science Ltd 2010 Engineering fracture mechanics Vol.77 No.11
The growth behavior of cracks is monitored on specimens of ultrafine grained copper produced by equal channel angular pressing. Temporary retardation of crack growth under low stress amplitudes occurs when the crack length reaches about 0.1mm, but there is no similar retardation at high stress amplitudes. Dependent on stress amplitude, different crack growth path morphologies develop. Analysis of the fracture surfaces is conducted by scanning electron microscopy, showing planer, granular and striated surfaces. The physical background of growth path and fracture surface formation is discussed by considering crack growth mechanism and microstructural inhomogeneity.
Vibration isolation system with a compact damping system for power recycling mirrors of KAGRA
Akiyama, Y,Akutsu, T,Ando, M,Arai, K,Arai, Y,Araki, S,Araya, A,Aritomi, N,Asada, H,Aso, Y,Bae, S,Baiotti, L,Barton, M A,Cannon, K,Capocasa, E,Chen, C-S,Chiu, T-W,Cho, K,Chu, Y-K,Craig, K,Dattilo, V,Do Institute of Physics 2019 Classical and quantum gravity Vol.36 No.9
<P>A vibration isolation system called the Type-Bp system used for power recycling mirrors has been developed for KAGRA, the interferometric gravitational-wave observatory in Japan. A suspension of the Type-Bp system passively isolates an optic from seismic vibration using three main pendulum stages equipped with two vertical vibration isolation systems. A compact reaction mass around each of the main stages allows for achieving sufficient damping performance with a simple feedback as well as vibration isolation ratio. Three Type-Bp systems were installed in KAGRA, and were proved to satisfy the requirements on the damping performance, and also on estimated residual displacement of the optics.</P>
Young Sik Pyun,S. Ando,Sang Yoon Jeong,Jin Wan Jeong 통일사상학회 2019 통일사상연구 Vol.17 No.-
연구자의 지속적 개선활동은 지식발전의 기본덕목이다. 1993년에 출판된 통일사상 요강은 그 시점까지의 문선명 선생의 가르침과 말씀을 바탕으로 정리된 것이다. 창조의 2단 구조는 원상론의 핵심이론이며 통일사상의 존재론, 본성론, 가치론, 교육론, 윤리론, 예술론, 역사론, 인식론, 논리학과 방법론을 도출하는 핵심기반이론이기에, 자연과학의 공리와 같이 확고하게 정리되어져야 한다. 그러나 인간을 창조의 2단구조로만 설명하기 에는 충분치 않은 것 같다. 체외수정학자들이나 성소수자중 LGBT&I 들이 자신들의 입장 을 옹호하기 위해 오용할 우려도 있다. 특히 부부가 가정을 이루는 것과 자녀를 출산하는 것을 설명하는데 논리적 모순을 일으킬 수도 있으며, 더욱이 1993년 이후의 발전된 가르 침과 말씀을 반영하지 못하였다. 이러한 우려와 논리적 모순을 해결할 방안을 문선명 선생의 가르침과 말씀에서 도출하였다. 인간창조에는 창조의 2단 구조에 ‘창조주 하나님 이 인류의 참부모가 되는 것이다’라는 추가단계를 도입하는 것이다. 이러한 방안은 미국 의회의 법안 제정방법을 모사한 미국 기계학회의 원자력 표준을 제정하는 절차와 같은 표준절차에 따라 보완 검증되어야 할 것이다. Continuous improvement activity in research is one of fundamental process to progress knowledge. The latest version of Unification Thought is published on 1993, so it could systematize Rev. Moon’s thought till that time. Two-Stage Developmental Four Position Foundations is a core part of Theory of Original Image and basis to derive theory of Ontology, Axiology, Education, Ethics, Art, History, Epistemology, Logic, and Methodology. So it should be concrete like axiom, but it look like not sufficient to explain the creation of Human Beings. Worry of misuse by In Vitro Fertilization(IVF) specialists and by Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex (LGBT&I) Peoples are introduced. Logical inconsistency of explanation on Husband & Wife and Children could become a issue also and more over it could not have a chance to input recent progress since 1993. A clue to resolve these worries and logical inconsistency is derived from the Rev. Moon’s Words. It seems to be needed one more stage for creation of Human Being, which Original Image(God) becomes Heavenly Parent of Human Being. This idea should be validated through systematic research process analogous to Rules making process of USA Parliament and ASME (American Society of Mechanical Engineers) for Nuclear Power Plants.
이홍찬(H. C. Lee),장지호(J. Chang),조영래(Y.R. Cho),이상태(S.T. Lee),오진석(J.S. Oh),이성근(S.G. Lee),김윤식(Y.S. Kim),K. Ando 한국마린엔지니어링학회 2007 한국마린엔지니어링학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.2007 No.-
In this paper, in order to utilize efficient green emission property (Te-cluster emission) in visible light emitting devices (LEDs and LDs), the characteristics of ternary compounds (ZnSSe:Te) have been stuided, focussing on the control of the lattice-matched condition. Efficient and long-lived green LEDs using Te-cluster emission band at room temperature were successfully fabricated. The lifetime characteristics of the ZnSSe:Te-based DH-LEDs shows above 1,500 ills operated at 3 A/㎠.
Poster Session : Role of the C-terminal amino acids in β2-microglobulin amyloid formation
( J Kim ),( Motomiya Y ),( Ueda M ),( Nakamura M ),( Saito S ),( Misumi Y ),( Himeno S ),( Obayashi K ),( Shinriki S ),( Meung W ),( Sengba U ),( Kai H ),( Ando Y ) 한국생화학분자생물학회 (구 한국생화학회) 2007 생화학분자생물학회 춘계학술발표논문집 Vol.2007 No.-