대학 배구선수들의 10일간의 Detraining이 식행동, 체력 및 혈중 지질농도에 미치는 영향

김지현,조미란,조여원,선우섭,김희규 慶熙大學校 社會體育硏究所 1998 體育科學論叢 Vol.- No.11

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of detraining for 10 days after season on food pattern, physique, physical fitness and serum lipid concentration to provide basic data for preparing an effective fitness control program for volleyball players in detraining period after season. The results were summarized as follows: 1. Total daily energy intake was increased by 10% owing to intake alcohol and so forth. In addition, triglyceride and very low density lipoprotein were increased because of disorder of food pattern. 2. Any physique factor did not changed except for skinfold thickness in subscapular. 3. The relative value of leg extension power was decreased of decine of strengh factor in power and leg extension time. Muscular endurance was significantly decreased , too. 4. Basal metabolic rate was significantly increased after season and diastolic blood pressure was decreased in rest. In conclusion, our results suggest that the detraining of volleyball players for 10 days after season affects serum lipids concentration, power and muscular endurance by disorder of food pattern. Therefore, for improvement of performance in new season, the leaders of sports should present more reasonable program of food pattern and personal voluntary training in detraining period.

주의산만을 주소로 소아정신과를 내원한 아동의 인지적 특성 : T.O.V.A. 양상을 중심으로

신의진,이수진,이혜란,고려원 대한소아청소년정신의학회 2000 소아청소년정신의학 Vol.11 No.2

본 연구에서는 주의산만을 주소로 내원하는 아동을 진단 준거에 따라 분류하고 각 진단 집단을 설명할 수 있는 인지적 특성을 T.O.V.A. 양상을 중심으로 설명하였다. 소아정신과를 방문한 65명의 아동을 각각 주의력결핍 과잉행동장애(38명), 틱장애(17명), 그리고 기타 정서장애(10명) 집단으로 분류한 후 주의산만의 정도에 영향을 미칠 수 있는 집단의 연령 및 지능(전체 지능, 동작성 지능, 언어성 지능)을 먼저 파악한 후 T.O.V.A.의 중다구인(누락오류, 오경보오류, 정반응시간, 반응시간 표준편차, 예기반응, 다중반응)을 통해 주의산만의 양상을 살펴보았다. 세 집단 간에 연령에서 집단 간에 유의미한 차이가 나타나 연령 수준의 차이에서 기인한 효과를 배제한 결과, 언어성 지능에서 세 집단 간에 유의미한 차이가 나타났다. 또한, T.O.V.A.의 정반응 시간(전반부, 후반부, 전체)에서 세 집단간에 유의미한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 주의력결핍 과잉행동장애 집단은 틱장애 및 기타 정서장애 집단보다 T.O.V.A.의 정반응 시간이 길어 정보처리의 지연을 시사해 주었다. 한편 주의산만을 주소로 내원하는 아동의 경우 T.O.V.A. 양상과 더불어 연령과 지능의 효과에 대해 신중히 고려해야 할 필요가 있겠다. 중심 단어 : 인지적 특성ㆍ주의산만ㆍT.O.V.A.ㆍ정반응시간ㆍ주의력결핍 과잉행동장애ㆍ틱장애ㆍ기타 정서장애. Objective : This study aims to investigate the cognitive characteristics of clinically referred children with symptoms of inattention, cash as having ADHD, tic disorder, and emotional disorder. Methods : 65 boys(38 with ADHD, 17 with Tic disorder, and 10 with Emotional disorder) were individually assessed using the KEDI-WISC(FIQ, VIQ, PIQ) and T.O.V.A.(errors of omission, errors of commission, reaction time, variability, anticipatory response, multiple response), and the results of those tests were analyzed. Results : There was significant difference among three diagnostic groups of the VIQ of KEDI-WISC and the reaction time of T.O.V.A. after the correction of the effect of age difference. Conclusion : The finding suggest that the reaction time of T.O.V.A. might be the useful variable to differentiate the ADHD from other psychiatric disorders and the effect of age and IQ difference should be considered carefully to diagnose in clinical setting. KEY WORDS : Cognitive characteristicㆍInattentionㆍT.O.V.A.ㆍReaction time.

유병기간에 따른 한국인 파킨슨병 환자의 영양소 섭취 상태 및 식사의 질에 관한 연구

이주연,안태범,전범석,김윤영,조여원 대한지역사회영양학회 2008 대한지역사회영양학회지 Vol.13 No.4

Both genetic and environmental factors play important roles in the pathogenesis of Parkinson Disease (PD). The contribution of many environmental factors including dietary factor remains unproven. The purpose the study was to investigate the dietary habits, nutrient intake and dietary quality of Korean PD patients according to the duration of disease. PD patients were recruited from K and S university hospitals from May 2005 to January 2006. This study was carried out after approval by the Institute Review Board (IRB). British Brain Bank criteria was used to diagnose PD. The subjects were classified into 2 groups based on the duration of PD: < 25 months and ≥ 25 months groups. General characteristics, anthropometric measurements, food habits and dietary intakes were investigated. The results of this study were as follows: 1) The mean age of < 25 months group (66.9 ± 8.0 yr) was significantly higher than that of ≥ 25 months group (62.2 ± 8.8 yr) (p < 0.05). No significant differences were found for academic background, occupation, living status and social activity, however, numbers of diseases, exercise and family history of PD were significantly different. 2) Anthropometric measurements were not different between the two groups. 3) The frequency of taking snacks was significantly higher in < 25 months group and the amounts of alcohol consumption were significantly higher in ≥ 25 months group. 4) Daily intakes of most nutrients were very low compared with DRI. 5) The MAR score was significantly lower in < 25 months group (p < 0.05;) however, the scores of DVS, DDS and DQI were not significantly different. As a conclusion an overall nutrient intake and dietary quality of the Parkinson's Disease patients need to be improved regardless of duration of the disease and a well-balanced diet should be emphasized.

암환자의 영양관리<完>

조여원 약업신문사 1999 의약정보 Vol.1999 No.3

근로자의 건강검진 과정중의 영양상담 실시와 영양교육 프로그램 활용방안에 관한 연구(Ⅰ)

조여원,홍주영,이혜원,이승림 대한영양사협회 1996 대한영양사협회 학술지 Vol.2 No.1

In Korea, nutritional services have not been included in the periodic medical examinations for employees. Naturally, the practice of individual dietary treatment, or nutrition education, has not yet been implemented, specifically for employees who are expected to encounter health problems. This study was designed to evaluate the necessity and development of nutritional consultations during medical examinations of employees and of worksite nutrition programs. One hundred and five employees from three companies were chosen as subjects for this study. As a result, the average intake of nutrients were found to be sufficient for male employees but female employees were found to be deficient in their intake of total calories, calcium, iron, vitamins A and B_2. Also, most of employees did not recognize their own blood cholesterol levels, blood pressure, or blood sugar level. Many employees thought that they needed nutritional consultation during periodic medical examinations and during worksite nutrition programs that also include programs for the whole family. According to the results, clinics for weight control were urgently demanded among several nutrition programs. It should be noted that weight problems, high blood cholesterol levels, diabetes, and other health problems were frequently found in companies whose employees had relatively minimal knowledge about nutrition information. In an effort to prevent disease, the worksite nutrition programs and other nutritional services for employees are critical. This study, therefore, suggests to include nutritional services in medical examinations and to develop efficient worksite nutrition programs.

영양상담 및 약물 ( HMG Co A reductase inhibitor ) 의 병용치료가 고지혈증 환자의 혈중 지질농도에 미치는 영향

조여원,임정은,김영설 한국지질학회 1998 韓國脂質學會誌 Vol.8 No.1

Background: The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of dietary counceling and drug therapy on the blood levels of lipids, lipoproteins, apolipoprotein, and Lp(a), atherogenic index, and coronary risk factor values. Study subjects consisted of 34 hyperlipidemic out-patients of Kyung Hee Medical Center, Seoul, Korea. Methods: Dietary counceling was carried out by the experienced nutritionist every 2 weeks for 3 monthes. Nutrient intakes were measured by 24-h recall method of 2 weekdays and one weekend through a personal interview. The patients were instructed to follow a hypolipidemic and hypocholesterolemic diets. Compliances were monitored through food diary and personal interviews. Results: The dietary patterns of the patients were changed, white meat and fish were substituted for fatty- and red-meat products; increased consumption of vegetables, legume, and fruits; reduced egg consumption; and avoid sweets and pastries. Compared with the basal diet, the aftered diets have less calories, fats, and cholesterol, and more complex carbohydrates and fiber. Serum triglyceride levels were decreased by 11% and 22% after dietary counceling and drug (simvastatin, 10㎎) threapy, respectively. After dietary counceling, the reductions in total cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol, Apo A-I, Apo B were 5%, 7%, 4%, and 8%, respectively. After drug treatments, reductions in total cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol, Apo B were 11%, 19%, and 17%, respectively. Serum HDL-choletserol was increased by 5% and 31% after dietary counceling and drug treatments, respectively. Serum Lp(a) was increased by 7% and 14% after dietary counceling and drug treatments, respectively. Atherogenic index was decreased by 12% and 36% after dietary counceling and drug treatments, respectively. Coronary risk factor value was decreased by 23% and 38% after dietary counseling and drug treatments, respectively. Conclusion: As a conclusion, dietary therapy should be done prior to drug therapy and concomittantly with drugs to treat hyperlipidemic patients. During the dietary counseling, the food habits and food selection patterns of the patients were changed, and the changes lead to a positive effect on serum lipid profiles. Retricting total daily calories and cholesterol through dietary counseling prior to drug therapy could be very effective to lower the serum triglyceride level. The drug thrapy showed the distinctive reductions in serum Mglyceride, total cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol, and Apo B levels. In addition, Coronary risk factors can be used with Atherogenic Index as a new hyperlipidmic risk index.

ZrN and ZrC hard Coatings Onto Bulk Ceramics by ZrO Radical Vapors Reaction

Sang-Won MYOUNG,Jae Won Kim,Jung-Ryo Kim,Eun-Hee Kim,Jae-Hong Yoon,Yeon-Gil Jung 한국표면공학회 2008 한국표면공학회 학술발표회 초록집 Vol.2008 No.-

24시간 회상법을 이용한 식이섭취 평가방법에서 조사자와 조사요일에 따른 차이에 관한 연구

조여원,홍주영,이혜원,이승림 대한영양사협회 1997 대한영양사협회 학술지 Vol.3 No.1

The purpose of the study is to evaluate the differential effects caused by the interviewers and the days of the week using the 24-hour dietary recall method on the dietary evaluation of nutrient intakes. Thirteen subjects were interviewed by three trained interviewers on a Monday, Wednesday, and Friday. The consumption of nutrients by the subjects during each day was assessed. The average intake of nutrients was found to be sufficient except in calcium, iron, and vitamin A. There was a significant difference between the food intake on the weekdays and that on the weekend. However, there were no significant differences between the interviewers assessments on the intake of nutrients consumed by the subjects. The standardization of the portion size, interview skill and experience may be a few of the reasons explaining the elimination of the potential error created by variations among the interviewers. This study suggests that repeated 24-hour recalls during weekdays and weekends may be a better method for estimating the nutrients consumed by the subjects.

아토피피부염 영아에서 유아식 유형에 따른 임상증상, 영양상태 및 면역지표의 변화

조여원 ( Ryo Won Choue ),이은영 ( Eun Young Lee ),류경아 ( Kyoung A Ryu ),임정은 ( Jung Eun Yim ),이하백 ( Ha Baik Lee ),오재원 ( Jae Won Oh ) 대한천식알레르기학회 2007 천식 및 알레르기 Vol.27 No.1

Background: Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic inflammatory skin disease that commonly begins in the early age of life, and AD and food allergy often simultaneously occur in the same patient. Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of soy formula as compared with extensively hydrolyzed cow`s milk formula in infants with AD. Method: Subjects were supplemented with extensively hydrolyzed cow`s milk formula (HCF group, n=16) or soy formula (SF group, n=13) through dietary counseling for 12 weeks. The degree of severity of AD symptoms were measured using the scoring atopic dermatitis (SCORAD) index. Cow`s milk allergy was confirmed on the basis of a history of allergic reaction to cow`s milk, a positive result from skin prick test (SPT), and the presence of immunoglobulin E (IgE) antibodies to cow`s milk. Dietary assessment were performed. Anthropometric indices were compared with standard values of growth and development for Korean children. Blood samples were collected to analyze RBC fatty acids composition and immune markers. Result: The AD infants` weights and heights were within normal range. The SCORAD index after 12 weeks improved significantly (P<0.01). The composition of DHA of erythrocyte decreased in the HCF and SF groups. There were no significant differences in changes of total serum IgE concentration between both groups. Serum levels of IL-5, IL-13 and TNF-α decreased significantly after the supplementation of extensively hydrolyzed cow`s milk. Conclusion: Extensively hydrolyzed cow`s milk and soy formulas may support normal growth of infants and improved the symptoms of AD to the same degree. Prospective long-term studies are needed to investigate the significant effects and the mechanism of each formula in AD infants. (Korean J Asthma Allergy Clin Immunol 2007;27:33-42)

The Clinical Effects of Sasang Constitutional Diets for the Hyperlipidemic Patients

Choue, Ryo-won,Kim, Yung-Young,Song, Il-Byung,Lee, Eui-Ju 경희대학교 2001 INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON EAST-WEST MEDICINE Vol.2001 No.1

In Sasang constitutional medicine, a part of oriental medicine, there are beneficial or non-beneficial foods according to the each constitutions. Lately the diet based on this theory is gaining public attention and researchers' interests. Until now, most of the studies have investigated the classification of foods according to the each constitutions. The clinical usage of the constitutional diets is now in the beginning. The purpose of this study is to investigate the therapeutic effects of the hypolipidemic constitutional diets in the patients with hyperlipidemia. From January to August, 1999, the 65 hyperlipidemic patients admitted to Kyung Hee Oriental Medical Center were studied. Therapeutic diets for the hyperlipidemic patients or each constitutional diets were given to the subjects 3 meals a day for 6 weeks. The Sasang constitutional classification, food habits, and dietary intakes were assessed. The anthropometric assessment, blood analysis were carried out before and after taking each experimental diets. The results are as follow; 1. The average age of the objects was 64.1±9.1 years, the constitutional distribution were 63.0% of Tae-eumin, 26.2% of So-yangin, 10.8% of So-eumin. 2. The body weight and BMI of Tae-eum were significantly higher than those of So-eum and So-yang. 3. The food habits of each constitutions were very similar to those of the Sasang constitutional types described by Snag medicine. 4. Therapeutic and constitutional diets lowered the serum levels of total lipid, triglyceride and VLDL-cholesterol. The therapeutic diet decreased the serum levels of HDL-cholesterol but the constitutional diets did not. 5. In the case of Tae-eum, the effects of therapeutic and constitutional diets were the highest. In the So-yang, only constitutional diets significantly decreased the serum levels of total lipid and LDL-cholesterol.