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이종렬(Lee Jong-Ruyl),김용성(Kim Yong-Seong),이공희(Lee Gong-Hee) 대한건축학회 2010 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.26 No.2
In space syntax, spatial configuration is mathematically calculated, analyzed, and quantified by using the depth of the J-graph that consisted of nodes and edges. This presumes that all edges are accessible by both directions. However, one-way pass and direction seems common in real architecture and city environment. Space syntax cannot produce accurate analysis results in spatial configurations containing a one-way pass, because it assumes all edges are two-way pass. In this study, new space syntax that contains a one-way pass is presented as the solution for the limitation found in space syntax. The applicableness and the effectiveness of a one-way space syntax will be demonstrated by applying it to the analysis of a spatial configuration of a museum containing an enforced circulation.
이종렬(Lee Jong-Ruyl),김용성(Kim Yong-Seong) 대한건축학회 2010 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.26 No.11
In Space Syntax, the mathematical process used to get integration could be restrictive in understanding spatial configuration since it is based on only one behavioral model. The connectivity and control are also limited in utilization because they are much localized index. In this study, the relationship between integration and behavioral model will be discussed and the probability analysis model will be developed using another behavioral model to figure out the distribution, which is the movement of people in constructed space, by extending the concepts of connectivity and control. Furthermore, the new index, PA3, will be suggested via broad extension of connectivity and control. The usefulness of probability analysis model for estimating the amount of traffic will be validated through the actual application to a large commercial complex and a museum to get the amount of traffic and comparison of each analysis index.
심한 체중감소 및 등교거부증을 보인 분리불안장애 아동 1례
장상렬,박형배 영남대학교 의과대학 1993 Yeungnam University Journal of Medicine Vol.10 No.1
Seperation anxiety disorder (SAD) is characterized by excessive anxiety about being apart from the individuals to whom a child is most attached. We noticed a case of a 13 year old boy's SAD with symptoms of nausea/vomiting, stomachache, school refusal, and severe weight loss. His mother was overanxious and overdependent but her dependency was frustrated due to family problem. We investigated this case from a point of developmental aspect and family dynamics and tried to attempt therapeutic approach.
李秉烈,安秉哲 WHO COLLABORATING CENTRE FOR TRADITIONAL MEDICINE 1997 東西醫學硏究所 論文集 Vol.1997 No.-
In order to investigate the effects of Sakunjatang(四君子湯)) and Samultang(四物湯) aqua-acupuncture on immune response, Sprague-Dawley male rats were used and randomly divided into four group. Normal group was normal control, Control group was injected i.v. with 2mg/kg MTX on 9th and 11th day after sensitization with SRBC on 5th day, Sakunjatang aqua-acupunctured group(Sample A) was aqua-acupunctured daily for 18 days into the locus coresponding Bisu(B20) locus of the human body to Rat and MTX was administered 9th and 11th experimental day, Samultang aqua-acupunctured group(Sample B) was aqua-acupunctured daily for 18 days into the locus coresponding Bisu(B20) locus of the human body to Rat and MTX was administered 9th and 11th experimental day. In the 9th day and the 11th day after aqua-acupuncture, MTX was injected to reduce immune function in the tail of rat. leukocyte count, lymphocyte ratio, lymphocyte count of spleen, lymphocyte count of bonemarrow, contact hypersensitivity to DNFB, morphologic change thymus cell, and electropherogram of serum protein. The result were summarized as follows : 1. Before MTX injection, leukocyte count had no significant difference in Sakunjatang aqua-acupunctured group and Samultang aqua-acupunctured group compared to control group and after MTX injection, leukocyte count had no significant difference Sakunjatang aqua-acupunctured group and Samultang aqua acupunctured group. 2. Before MTX injection, lymphocyte ratio was decreased significantly Sakunjatang aqua-acupunctured group and Samultang aqua-acupunctured group compared to control group. 3. After MTX injection, lymphocyte ratio was increased significantly Sakunjatang aqua-acupunctured group, Samultang aqua-acupunctured group had no significant difference compared to control group. 4. The lymphocyte count of spleen was increased significantly Sakunjatang aqua-acupunctured group and Samultang aqua-acupunctured group compared to control group. 5. The lymphocyte count of bonemarrow was increased significantly Sakunjatang aqua-acupunctured group, Samultang aqua-acupunctured group had no significant difference compared to control group. 6. Contact hypersensitivity was no significant difference in Sakunjatang aqua-acupunctured group and Samultang aqua-acupunctured group and Samultang aqua-acupunctured group compared to control group. 7. In the morphologic change of thymus cell, control group comapred to normal group had a indistinct boundary between cortex and medulla, and lymphocyte cell density of thymus was low, Sakunjatang aqua-acupunctured group had a distinct boundary between cortex and medulla, and lymphocyte cell density of thymus was high. 8. In the SDS-PAGE electrophorogram of serum protein, Sakunjatang aqua-acupunctured group and Samultang aqua-acupunctured group had a wide band of nearby 50,000 and 25,000 Dalton which meant IgG generate more activity.
Min Woo Baek,Han Ruyl Choi,Hee Cheol Lee,Soung Jin Park,Shimeles Tilahun,Cheon Soon Jeong 한국원예학회 2021 한국원예학회 학술발표요지 Vol.2021 No.10
The recent consumer trend is that they want healthier agricultural products than regular foods to actively prevent disease. Kumato is unique in that it ripens from inside to outside and naturally changes color from dark brown to golden green, and can be eaten at every ripening stage. This study investigated the effect of preharvest treatment of 0.25 mM methyl jasmonate (MeJA) and 0.5 mM salicylic acid (SA) on quality parameters, most important secondary metabolites, antioxidant activity, and amino acid contents of ‘Kumato’ tomato. Recent studies also reported that the exogenous preharvet treatment of MeJA and SA mimic biotic stress and increase the phytochemical compounds in different crops. Treatments with MeJA and SA led to an increase of total yield per plant and was effective in maintaining the fruit quality attributes such as firmness, total soluble solids (TSS), titratable acidity (TA), and Brix acid ratio (BAR) at two maturity stages (S1 and S2). In addition, lycopene, β-carotene, ascrobic acid, total phenolics, and flavonoids were significantly higher in the treated fruit than in the control. Moreover, γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA), essential amino acids, and antioxidant activity increased due to MeJA and SA treatments at both stages, especially with MeJA treatment at S2. Overall results also showed the effectiveness of MeJA treatment than SA on improving the yield and nutritional quality of tomato. Therefore, preharvest MeJA and SA treatment in ‘Kumato’ tomato increases antioxidant activity and γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) content.
이종렬,Lee, Jong-Ruyl 한국디지털건축·인테리어학회 2006 한국디지털건축인테리어학회 논문집 Vol.6 No.2
This study is investigates space syntax theory, developed by Bill Hiller, used for physical analysis and visual access of space and role of spatial configuration based on social logic. it mean computer program analyze physical structure of space and represent by mathematical logic. it used for predict space use and Descriptive of spatial configuration. This method and theory is incompletion for design, but it enough useful tool for architecture and urban design and will be improved. And development of a simple computer program - SSA(Sspace Syntax Analysis) for space syntax analysis and study. SSA is based on convex map analysis and using VISIO software for easily using and development.