http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
张蕊 ( Zhang¸ Rui ) 중국어문학회 2021 中國語文學誌 Vol.- No.74
Chinese and Korean have differences in traditional culture, way of thinking, psychological quality and customs due to their different nationalities. These differences are also reflected in the polite expressions that reflect social etiquette norms. This paper first combed the definition of Chinese politeness and politeness principles, and analyzed the differences and similarities between Chinese and Korean in politeness terms through specific examples. Secondly, a questionnaire survey is conducted among Korean undergraduates who have different degrees of Chinese learning experience. It analyzed the misuse and characteristics of Korean students’ Polite expressions, and understands the interference factors in the acquisition of polite expressions “Depreciate yourself and respect others” is one of the five principles of polite language in Chinese, and it is also the center of the five principles, and is an important connotation of Chinese culture. Chinese polite language requires high vocabulary changes. Different pragmatic phenomena will produce different polite effects. In the choice of wording, full consideration should be given to the identity, age, and occasion of both parties in the conversation. On the one hand, Korean uses a respectful vocabulary system to highlight the speaker’s respect for the other party. On the other hand, Korean has a very strict honorific style, which expresses respect through a grammatical system. At the end of the thesis, three suggestions for polite language teaching were put forward, and the teaching plan was designed. First, understand the obstacles to students’ acquisition and increase the importance of polite language teaching. Second, pay attention to the understanding and application of pragmatic functions, and emphasize cultural cognition in combination with specific scenarios. Third, make up for the lack of teaching and teaching materials, and conduct polite language teaching in stages.
지역 그래픽을 복합적으로 활용한 중국 무한(武漢) 지하철 사인 시스템에 관한 연구
왕루이(Wang, Rui),서한석(Seo, Han sok) 한국전시산업융합연구원 2016 한국과학예술융합학회 Vol.24 No.-
중국은 매우 빠른 속도로 발전하고 있다. 새롭고 복잡한 환경의 출현은 대량의 안내 표지를 절실히 필요로 한다. 그러나 중국의 안내 표지 디자인의 관련 연구는 아직 시작 단계에 처해있고, 이에 대응하는 이론 연구도 상대적으로 뒤처져 있다. 중국 도시 상황으로 살펴보면, 효과적인 이론 지도가 없다는 전제하에, 많은 사인 그래픽 기호의 사용은 모두 체계적이지 않고, 사인디자인의 각도에서는 그래픽 기호를 합리적으로 조직하고 사용하지 않는다. 게다가 승객이 역명을 잘못 파악하는 등 많은 문제들이 자주 발생하기 때문에, 본 연구에서는 그래픽 기호학 이론 연구 방법을 통해서, 해외 저명 사례를 조사 분석하고, 중국 무한(武汉) 지하철 4호선에 그래픽 기호학을 적용하여, 이후 실험 모형을 통하여 그래픽 기호를 무한 지하철의 사인 시스템에 응용하면, 빠르고 효과적으로 역명을 식별할 수 있고, 무한 지역의 창의적인 도시 특색을 확연히 드러낼 수 있음을 발견할 수 있었다. China is in the process of high maturity. New and complex environment is in urgent need of sign system, while the related research of China’s sign design is still in its infancy and the corresponding theoretical research is relatively lagging. In general, foreign sign design has more images, less literal data, and is lack of interpretation and analysis of the idea and design method, from practice. The experience taken from practice is very limited. Currently, many Chinese cities do not have a theory of effective sign system on many occasions lead to the use of the sign system are more casual. It even exists many description unexplained problems and so on. Therefore, this paper through the theoretical study of semiotics and graphical, and analysis the typical cases overseas, and thus proposed a proposal which use sign system in Wuhan Metro Line. Through the model test of use graphical symbols in Wuhan Metro sign system, it is not only can fast and effectively identify the name of the station, but also to highlight the city of Wuhan personalized features.
试论笹川种郎《支那文学史》译本《历朝文学史》的动态经典作用(下)
郝蕊(Hao,Rui) 조선대학교 국제문화연구원 2016 국제문화연구 Vol.9 No.1
According to the polysystem theory of Itamar Even-Zohar, a conclusion can be drawn that the introduction of the history of Chinese literature in 20th century which was a completely new conception to Chinese had transformed Chinese literature study from convention to contemporary, by observing the environment in which the translation of Sasakawa Taneo’s original work A History of Chinese Literature was published, such as the translation selection, characteristics of translator’s subjectivity, publishing activities, etc. Among those several works about history of Chinese literature written by foreign experts in early times, the Japanese ones were considered as the most influential on China.The Development of Literature, one of them, neither the best nor the earliest, played a Dynamic Canon role at that time when the study of the history of Chinese literature was just beginning, owing to its timely presence and its particular translation and publication environment. Keywords: history of Chinese literature, Sasakawa Taneo, The Development of Literature translation and publishing, Dynamic Canon
邱瑞中,崔昌源 韓國外國語大學校 外國學綜合硏究센터 中國硏究所 2004 中國硏究 Vol.34 No.-
A large number of ambassadors of Koryo and Korea left for China from 13th century to the end of 19th century, which are Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasty in China. Some of them wrote YonHaengRok, which became an important document to study this 700-year history. Foreigners recorded what they saw and heard in China, and some of them were not suprising for Chinese people at that time: some of them were closely guarded as secrets: and some of them were burned down and buried in oblivion because of politics. All of them are the historical documentsthat China needs urgently today. Korea has put out these precious documents in the past 20 years. Therefore it is essential to introduce them to Chinese academic circles. The DongGuk University Publishing House has printed 100 copies, whose content includes the historical events from the end of Song Dynasty to the end of Qing Dynasty in 700 years. This article introduces the historical events from JiaJing to WanLi in Ming Dynasty in 16th century.
Rui-Rui Zhang,Bin Wu,Peng Chen,Jia-Sheng Qian 한국고분자학회 2020 폴리머 Vol.44 No.6
The molecular dynamics simulation was used to study and design a polymer composites system with excellent mechanical strength and less heat generation in a dynamic process. A series of system factors such as filler loading, surface modification onto filler, and network of cross-linking filler particles on mechanical and heat generation of polymer composites are systematically considered. It is found that the surface grafting onto fillers can restrain the heat generation of polymer composite in the dynamic process, while it shows less effect on the mechanical property. A network of cross-linking filler particles can be fabricated by a combination of grafting chains onto fillers. By filling such a network into the polymer, the mechanical and heat generation properties of polymer composites are significantly improved. Simulation results can help experimental fabrication of polymer composites with excellent mechanical and heat generation properties.
Changes and Features of Indian Diplomacy in the Context of the US Indo-Pacific Strategy
Wang Rui(Rui Wang),Wang Linwei(Linwei Wang) 아시아사회과학학회 2023 Jornal of Asia Social Science Vol.10 No.2
During the Trump administration (January 2017 to December 2020), the United States formulated the “Indo-Pacific Strategy” and officially established a strategic competition with China throughout the government. The strategy aimed to woo allies and partners in the Indo-Pacific region and accelerate the construction and promotion of the “Quadrilateral Security Dialogue”. India, as the “world's largest democracy”, has unresolved border issues with China, making it a key target for the United States to woo, and thus forcing India to change its foreign policy. On February 11, 2022, the Biden administration introduced a new version of the “Indo-Pacific Strategy”, which further clarified the overall framework of strategic competition with China, continued to deepen the strategic setting with the prominent features of wooing allies and confronting China, emphasized the core role of the Quad and the central position of ASEAN countries, highlighted the military deterrence of the US-UKAustralia alliance, and created an “anti-China circle” in multiple fields such as biosecurity, science and technology, economic finance, and climate change. Although India is the founding country of the Non-Aligned Movement and has long relied on “independent and autonomous” foreign policy, the current new geopolitical environment where Sino-Indian relations are at a low point due to the border issue, Russia-Ukraine conflicts continue due to NATO's eastward expansion, and the rapid development of the Quad, signifies the power balance in the Asia-Pacific and Indian Ocean regions. This also indirectly reflects the progress of India's own “Indo-Pacific Strategy” and the implementation of the US “Indo-Pacific Strategy”, thus providing a dimension for predicting the development trend of the strategic competition between China and the US.
An Analysis on the Form and Decoration of Chinese Minority Women`s Waistbands
( Rui Xu ),( Soojeong Bae ) 한국패션비즈니스학회 2016 패션 비즈니스 Vol.20 No.3
The purpose of this research is to investigate the characteristics of Chinese minority women``s waistbands, in view of their lifestyle, costume, and symbolism. The research method combined literature research and case study. In the case study, this research targeted the secondary data of a total of 215 pieces from books, articles and the internet. A total of 5 pieces per each representative women``s waistband of 43 minorities, excluding those who did not wear a waistband, we collected. We then quantitatively analyzed the form and decoration of the waistbands. As a result of considering the form, the waistbands of Chinese minorities per region were closely related to the costumes, mainly showing high similarity in respect to color and decoration. Moreover, the decorations of the waistbands were most often made from their own area’s special products, such as silver, bronze, cotton, and linen, amongst other. The form and decoration of the Chinese minority women``s waistbands were all connected with functionality, aesthetic impression, and symbolism, which can be said to be an important part of understanding Chinese minority costume culture. This research contributes to the development and preservation of Chinese minorities`` costume culture by considering and analyzing unique costume factors besides giving excellent fashion design ideas for contemporary fashion.
Fractional-order L<SUB>β</SUB>C<SUB>α</SUB> Low-Pass Filter Circuit
Rui Zhou,Run-Fan Zhang,Di-Yi Chen 대한전기학회 2015 Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology Vol.10 No.4
This paper introduces the fundamentals of the conventional LC low-pass filter circuit in the fractional domain. First, we study the new fundamentals of fractional-order LC low-pass filter circuit including the pure real angular frequency, the pure imaginary angular frequency and the short circuit angular frequency. Moreover, sensitivity analysis of the impedance characteristics and phase characteristics of the LC low-pass filter circuit with respect to the system variables is studied in detail, which shows the greater flexibility of the fractional-order filter circuit in designs. Furthermore, from the filtering property perspective, we systematically investigate the effects of the system variables (LC, frequency f and fractional orders) on the amplitude-frequency characteristics and phase-frequency characteristics. In addition, the detailed analyses of the cut-off frequency and filter factor are presented. Numerical experimental results are presented to verify the theoretical results introduced in this paper.
Split least-squares finite element methods for linear and nonlinear parabolic problems
Rui, H.,Kim, S.D.,Kim, S. Koninklijke Vlaamse Ingenieursvereniging ; Elsevie 2009 Journal of computational and applied mathematics Vol.223 No.2
In this paper, we propose some least-squares finite element procedures for linear and nonlinear parabolic equations based on first-order systems. By selecting the least-squares functional properly each proposed procedure can be split into two independent symmetric positive definite sub-procedures, one of which is for the primary unknown variable u and the other is for the expanded flux unknown variable σ. Optimal order error estimates are developed. Finally we give some numerical examples which are in good agreement with the theoretical analysis.