광주지역 저소득층 노인의 성별, 연령별 영양상태

노희경,오근애 대한지역사회영양학회 2003 대한지역사회영양학회지 Vol.8 No.3

This study was undertaken to assess nutritional status of the low income elderly residing in Gwangju. Anthropometric data showed that mean height of the subjects was lower than that of korean Standard growth data but weight was similar to that standard value. As the subjects became older, their heights and weights were decreased. Body mass index (BMI) in males and females were 22.9 and 24.4 respectively. However, BMI distribution showed that 56% of the elderly females under 75 were underweight. Advancing age contributes significant difference in triceps skinfold thickness in females (p<0.001). Total cholesterol level was higher in the elderly females than the males. It was found that a considerable number of subjects had anemia determined by hemoglobin and hematocrit level, which indicated un iron deficiency. Twenty-four hour dietary recall revealed that, except for phosphorus and vitamin C, all the nutrient intakes of the subjects were below 75% of Korean RDA. Surprisingly, vitamin A and riboflavin intakes of the elderly were below 50% of Korean RDA. Energy intakes of the elderly males and females were 58.7% and 59.6% of Korean RDA respectively. Unbalanced energy ratios of carbohydrate, protein and fat were noted in both genders. Nutrient intakes of females' were lower than those of males'. Thus, there was a significant gender difference in nutrient intakes. It might be further suggested that an appropriate nutritional program should be developed and implemented to improve the poor nutritional status of the low income elderly living in cities.

濟州道 住民 蟯蟲感染의 疫學的 硏究

李根泰,李範珪,盧英俊,任世旭,李在興 醫藥係社 1955 綜合 醫學 Vol.12 No.12

PC에 의한 재래식 NC 선방의 DNC화

김근태,정선환,노승훈 金烏工科大學校 1991 論文集 Vol.12 No.-

The key feature of any DNC System is the on-demand supply of parts program data to a number of NC machine tools. Usually DNC Systems are based on the main frame computers or mini computers. This paper describes the design philosophy and the implementation of a PC-based Low-Cost-DNC system of a conventional NC Lathe which was made in the early 1970s.

改訂 敎育課程과 中學英語敎科書 單一化의 問題點

明魯勤 서울대학교 어학연구소 1973 言語敎育 Vol.5 No.2

韓國 婦人癌 患者의 治療後 追跡調査에 관한 硏究

羅建榮,申冕雨,朴在一,張潤錫,魯亨鎰 大韓産婦人科學會 1980 大韓産婦人科學會雜誌 Vol.23 No.1

適應的 授業處方 프로그램 開發에 關한 硏究

申東魯,金根坤 全北大學校 學生生活硏究所 1993 學生生活硏究 Vol.20 No.-

Ⅰ. 緖 論 Ⅱ. 適應授業의 槪念 Ⅲ. 適應的 授業處方을 위한 戰略 A. 學習量의 適正化 B. 授業系列의 適應 C. 學習時間 適應 D. 補充情報를 통한 統制戰略 適應 E. 피이드백의 多樣化 Ⅳ. 適應授業 處方 프로그램 A. 適應授業 處方의 設計 B. 適應授業 處方을 위한 授業戰略 C. 授業프로그램의 開發 Ⅴ. 結 論 參考文獻 Many educational researchers have indicated that the design of mechanism adapting instructional treatment to the individual student's psychological learning process. Adaptive instructional systems can be characterized as including the following; a) an initial diagnostic assessment of each student in reference to a given learning task, b) on-task assessment that iteratively updates the diagnosis and prescription, c) determination of the amount of instruction based on student progress towards mastery, d) selection of the sequence of instruction by a response-sensitivity strategy according to cognitive processing needs, e) adjustment of the moment-to-moment instructional time so as to reduce off-task learning time, and f) providing continuous advise to the student on learning progress and learning needs. The strategies for adaptive instruction are adapting the amount of instruction, sequence of instruction, instructional display time, advisement information, and feedback. These strategies are based upon design of adaptive instruction. In this study, researchers developed adaptive CBI program, based on sequence of content and example difficulty for coordinate concept learning. Content sequence, the first independent variable, consisted of two levels: generalization and discrimination. Example difficulty, second variable, consisted of two levels: systemacally rated difficulty level and randomly rated difficulty level. This study focused on adptive CBI programs, that is, generalization/systematical difficulty strategy and discrimination/systematical difficulty strategy. These programs would facilitate to determine effectively optimal amount and sequence of instruction to each student based on various student characteristics and learning needs.

5-FU로 백서 가슴샘에서 유도된 세포고사의 Comet Assay에 의한 분석

김수원,한승로,정옥,조근자,김선,김원식 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 2001 충남의대잡지 Vol.28 No.1

Thymus is a lymphoid organ forming T-cells from hematogenous stem cells. Apoptosis of thymocytes in the cortex of thymus is so rapid that cannot find easily with routine histological techniques. In this experiment, Comet assay and SDS-PAGE were used to detect apoptotic changes and protein changes after 5-fluorouracil(5-FU) treatment in the thymus of the rat. The results were as follows. 1. The number of thymocytes in the cortex was markedly decreased, and many apoptotic cells with various size and shapes were found on DAT 5 in 5-FU treated group. 2. On DAT 5, new nodules with germinal centers began to appear in the peripheral cortex, and in the germinal center, there was many apoptotic bodies of various size and shapes. 3. In SDS-PAGE, a protein with molecular weight of 123kDa was increased on DAT 5 which was considered as integrins subfamily.

八味地黃丸과 六味地黃丸의 效能에 關한 文獻的 考察

李彦政,宋峰根,金永學,오로사 대한동의병리학회 1996 동의생리병리학회지 Vol.10 No.2

八味地黃丸과 六味地黃丸은 漢代 張仲景의 〈金궤要略〉과 宋代 錢乙의 〈小兒樂證直訣〉에 각각 처음 收錄된 이래 歷代 醫學에 八味地黃丸은 腎陰虛에 사용되어 왔으며 六味地黃丸은 腎陽虛에 사용되는 處方으로 기록되어 왔다. 이에 저자는 腎陽虛 및 腎陰虛에 광범위하게 應用되는 八味地黃丸과 六味地黃丸의 效能, 主治, 現代 臨床活用, 藥理作用에 대해 考察하였다. 그 결과 八味地黃丸 效能은 溫和腎氣, 溫補腎陽하며, 六味地黃丸 效能은 滋腎陰 補肝血 制火로 要約할 수 있었으며, 八味地黃丸은 腎氣不足, 腎陽不足으로 인한 面色蒼白, 頭昏, 耳鳴, 腰酸脚軟, 身半以下常有冷感, 小便不利 或 頻數 脈沈遲 或虛弱, 消渴, 水腫, 久泄, 轉胞, 男子陽위 또는 女子子宮虛寒으로 인한 不姙, 舌淡笞白 等의 諸般 證狀을 治療하는데 사용되어 왔으며, 八味地黃丸은 腎陰不足이나 肝腎不足으로 인한 陰虛發熱을 포함한 骨蒸潮熱 或 手心煩熱, 頭目眩??, 耳??, 咽喉燥痛, 齒牙不固, 腰腿수軟, 遺精, 消渴, 舌紅少苔 或 無苔 脈細, 少便淋閉, 五臟虧損, 自汗溫汗, 諸血 等의 諸般 證狀을 治療하는데 활용되었음을 알 수 있었다. 최근에는 泌尿器系疾患, 高血壓, 糖尿病, 精神疾患, 老人性 眼疾患, 慢性 呼吸器疾患 等에 八味地黃丸과 六味地黃丸이 공통적으로 活用되고 있으며, 性機能 및 生殖器疾患 등에는 八味地黃丸이 活用되며, 甲狀腺機能亢進症, 消花器系, 癌類, 小兒 營養不良 等에는 六味地黃丸이 活用되고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 아울러 八味地黃丸과 六味地黃丸의 藥理作用은 모두 血壓降下, 糖代謝 改善, 肝機能 改善, 腎機能 改善, 혈중 脂質代謝 改善, 免役機能 增强作用이 있으며, 八味地黃丸은 그 외에 Glutathion代謝 影響, 호르몬 影響, 耐寒性 增加, 腦下垂體-副腎皮質機能 改善 等이 있으며, 六味地黃丸은 그 외에 癌誘發 抑制作俑, Interferon 誘導作用 等이 있음을 알 수 있었다. Palmijihwanghan(PJH) and Yukmijihwanghan(YJH) has been widely used as the basic priscriptions for the deficiency of Yin and Yang of kidney. So the study has been carried out to investigate the effects, symptoms, indications and pharmacology of the PJH and YJH. The result of this study were as follows: 1. The effect of PJH is warming and regulation the kidney-Qi and warming and strengthen the kidney-Yang. While the effect of YJH is nourishing the kidney-Yin, nourishing the liver-blood and managing the fire. 2. PJH is used for the treatment of such symptoms caused by dificiency of the kidney-Qi or the kidney-Yang as facial pallidness. dizziness and tinnitus, back pain and leg weakness, cold sensation in lower body, dysuria or urinary frequency, deep and slow or feeble pulse, thirst, edema, persistent diarrhea, painful urination, impotence, dizziness and tinnitus, dry and painful throat, weakness of the teeth, back pain and leg weakness, emmision, thirst, flushed tongue without fur, feeble pulse, dysuria, weakness of the five viscera, spontaneous sweating, perspiration during sleep, and bleeding, which are caused by deficiency of the kidney-Yin or the function of kidney and liver. 3. Both PJH and YJH have been commonly used for treatment of disease of urinary tract disease, hypertension, diabetic mellitus, psychopathy, chronic pulmonary disease. While PJH is applied for the sexual and genital disorders, YJH is for hyperthyrodism, mass in the digestive system and children's malnutrition. 4. The pharmacology of PJH and YJH is commonly the lowering the blood pressure, promoting the glycometabolism, renal function and lipid metabolism, and increasing the immune function. Besides PJH affects on the glutathion metabolism, and hormonal function, increases the cold tolerance ability and improves the function of the pituitary-adrenal cortex, while YJH has the effects of inhibiting the carciogenic action and inducing the interferon secreation.

加味牛膝湯이 實驗動物의 鎭痛에 미치는 影響

金炯均,權文鉉,오로사,金成宰,李彦政,李峰根 圓光大學校 韓醫學硏究所 1996 원광한의학 Vol.6 No.1

웨스트민스터 신앙고백서에 나타난 그리스도인들의 결혼관

노영근(Ro, Young-Keun) 개혁신학회 2010 개혁논총 Vol.14 No.-

The aim is to reinterpret the marriage and divorce of Christians according to the Westminster Confession of Faith. That is, the marriage and divorce of Christians must be dealt with the eschatological perspective. There are two views about the marriage and divorce of Christians in the Westminster Confession of Faith. Firstly, there is a negative view about the marriage and divorce. Christians have to get married or divorced because of adultery. Secondly, there is a positive view about the marriage and divorce. Christians should marry or divorce for the glory of God and the extension of the Kingdom of God. They have to get married for the increase of mankind with a legitimate issue, and of the Church with an holy seed. Also, they have to get married and divorced for persisting in the reformed faith. The positive view about the marriage and divorce belongs to the eschatological perspective. Thus we must focus on the positive view about the marriage and divorce. We will consult Old Testament and New Testament, especially Pauline Epistles(1 Corinthians 7) for interpreting and analyzing the text of the Westminster Confession of Faith.