디지로그, 생명자본주의, 새로 쓰는 한국문화론의 행방에 대하여

홍래성 이화어문학회 2022 이화어문논집 Vol.57 No.-

이 글은 이어령의 후기 사유에 해당하는 『디지로그』(2006)와 『생명이 자본이다』(2014)를 대상으로 그 성격과 특질이 어떠한지를 석명해보고자 한 시도이다. 우선, 『디지로그와 『생명이 자본이다』를 살피기에 앞서 직접적인 연관성을 지닌다고 판단되는 두 편의 글을 검토하며 전반적인 맥락을 파악해보았다. 이를 통해 ‘쌍방향성’, ‘상대적 관계’, ‘둘 다’라는 개념이 차후 이어령의 언설에서 무엇보다 가장 중요한 원형질로 삼아질 것임을 확인할 수 있었다. 그런 다음, 『디지로그』와 『생명이 자본이다를 구체적으로 분석하는 작업으로 나아갔다. 『디지로그』는 제목처럼 디지털과 아날로그 간의 결합을 모색하는 글이되, 실제로는 디지털이 마냥 강조되는 분위기에서 이에 대한 반작용으로 아날로그가 가진 중요성을 환기하려는 의도 및 곧 도래할(혹은, 이미 도래한) 정보시대에서 한국인이 문화적으로 얼마나 적합한지를 밝히려는 의도를 담아낸 글이라고 파악된다. 한편, 『생명이 자본이다』는 기존의 자본주의가 한계에 이르렀다는 판단 아래, 새로운 형태의 자본주의를 제창해보려는 거대한 포부를 보여준다. 더하여, 『생명이 자본이다』는 『디지로그』와 동일한 의도를 품고 있던 바, 마찬가지로 생명자본주의를 실현하는 데 있어 한국인이 문화적으로 얼마나 적합한지에 관한 서술을 문면의 이곳저곳에서 드러낸다. 생명과 자본주의를 연결 지으려는 시도는 일종의 패러다임을 뒤집으려는 행위로써 충분히 경청할 만하되, 아직은 더 구체화하여야 할 부분이 많은 듯 여겨진다. 기실, 『디지로그』와 『생명이 자본이다』는 서언·선언의 기획에 해당한다. 그렇기에, 불투명하다거나 추상적이라는 느낌을 주는 대목이 없지 않다. 다만, 생의 끝자락에서 출간된 『너 어디에서 왔니』(2020)와 사후에 출간된 『너 누구니』 (2022), 『너 어떻게 살래』(2022), 그리고, 앞으로도 계속 이어질 예정인 그 후속작들을 통해서 이어령의 목소리가 좀더 선명해지리라는 기대를 품을 수 있다. This study examines the characteristics of Digilog(2006) and The Vita Capitalism(2014). Before examining Digilog and The Vita Capitalism, I read the two texts to grasp their overall context. This confirmed that the concepts of “interactive”, “relative relationship”, and “both” play and important role in Lee O-young’s writings on the future. Then, I analyzed Digilog and The Vita Capitalism. As the title suggests, Digilog is a text that seeks convergence between digital and analog. However, in reality, it is intended to emphasize analog, opposing the atmosphere that emphasizes digital. It also has the intention of emphasizing the suitability of Korean culture to the information age. The Vita Capitalism contains the huge ambition of proposing a new form of capitalism, under the judgment that existing capitalism has reached its limit. The attempt to link life and capitalism is a paradigm-shifting act. However, there are many elements that need to be more specific. In fact, Digilog and The Vita Capitalism correspond to the introduction or declaration of a larger project, meaning that they often feel opaque or abstract. However, it can be expected that Lee O-young’s voice will become clearer through his works in his later years and works that have not yet been published.

TDMA 셀룰라 시스템에서 개별-탭 계수를 이용한 적응 등화기에 관한 연구

홍성수,박래수,한현택,김학춘,정찬주,나상동 조선대학교 동력자원연구소 1995 動力資源硏究所誌 Vol.17 No.1

Demodulation wants to adaptive equalizer to minimize interference of intersymbol which generate in multipath fading channel results from signal time and variety multi propagation through channel in digital radio network systems. Therefore using transition ratio of transfer and receiver system and the number of forward and backward using existing individual taps, we study improvement algorithms which generated bit error ratio by signal in frequence select fading. We analysis and compare linear equalizer and decision feedback nonlinear equalizer. Proposed algorithm is more efficent in fading environment when compared of step size by channel character which estimated existing least square and ITLMS algorithm. In this paper, using ITLMS algorithm by decision feedback BER is reduced for intersymbol interference by narrowband TDMA multipath fading in invironment without individual tap weight overlay.

TMS320C80칩을 이용한 이중암 로봇의 실시간 퍼지제어

김홍래,김종수,한성현 한국공작기계학회 2003 한국공작기계학회 춘계학술대회논문집 Vol.2003 No.-

In this paper, a self-organizing fuzzy controller(SOFC) for the industrial robot manipulator with a actuator located at the base is studied. A fuzzy login composed of linguistic conditional statements is employed by defining the relations of input-output variable of the controller, In the synthesis of a FLC, one of the most difficult problems is the determination of linguistic control rules from the human operators. To overcome this difficult, SOFC is proposed for a hierarchical control structure consisting of basic level and high level that modify control rules. The proposed SOFC scheme is simple in structure, fast in computation, and suitable for implementation of real-time control. Performance of the SOFC is illustrated by simulation and experimental results for robot with four joints.

강판전단벽 거동의 실험적 기초 연구

황성래,곽재혁,김원기,박홍근,전상우 대한건축학회 2003 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 - 계획계/구조계 Vol.23 No.2(구조계)

Generally, shear wall system appears to resist the lateral loads, because high-rise buildings require satisfaction of building drift limit due to lateral loads. However shear wall system used mostly concrete, in this paper steel plate shear wall use to resist the lateral loads instead of reinforced concrete wall system. But, there is lack of research and understanding of steel plate shear wall system so that no real building of such system exists in Korea. This paper demonstrates stability and serviceability of steel plate shear wall by preliminary experimental test.

龍溪山一帶 山火跡地의 初期植生과 二次遷移에 關한 硏究

鄭洪來,金琮鴻 順天大學校 1984 論文集 Vol.3 No.1

This paper is a series of the investigation of early vegitation, secondary succession and soil in the forest area. The forest fires had occured in April, 1978 and in February, 1984. The site is located in the north-eastern facing slope remoted about 1200 neters from peak of Mt. Yongkae (626 meters high). The investigations were conducted nine times from August 11, 1983 to August 16, 1984. The results are summarized as follow: 1. The floristic composition in the investigated area was 97 families, 262 genera, 391 species and 64 varieties. Among them, the floristic compositions of burned area were 62 families, 139 genera, 149 species and 42 varieties. Thirty-one species in the first year and 91 species have been found in the sampling sites. 2. Festuca ovina, Miscanthus sinensis var. purpurascens, Lespedeza maximowiczii, and Rhododendron mucronulatum var. ciliatum were dominant species in the burned area. Biological spectra showed the H-D₁-??-e type in the burned areas both in the year of 1978 and 1984. 3. The degree of succession (DS) of B₄stand was the highest among those of the other burned areas, and those of B₁,B₂and B₃stands were very similiar. Species diversity index ?? of B₃stand was the highest among those of the other stands, and that of B₄stand was decreased. It showed that the evennes indexes between B₁,B₂,B₃and B₄stands were most similiar among the sampling sites. 4. Compared with those of 0-5㎝ depth, soil properties of pH, organic matter, nitrogen, phosphorus, and calcium in 6-30㎝ depth were decreased. It was assumed that these results were due to the forest fire. 5. Quercus dentata, Quercus serrata, Styrax japonica, Rhododendron mucronum var. ciliatum and Lespedeza maximowiczii which are fire-resistant, sprouted again in the roots and the trunks. 6. After-forest fire, Pinus densiflora forest were late in vegetation recovery, were poor in species composition, and were regarded as easily devastated regions.

경주시민의 여가활동유형과 여가만족간의 관계

김홍석,이동수,조국래 경주대학교 지역개발연구소 2000 地域開發論叢 Vol.- No.3

The purpose of this study was to grasp the relationship between of leisure of leisure activity and leisure satisfaction of the workers. more details, The issues of this research was to hold the relationship between styles of activities which are composed of sport, hobby, sight seeing, travelling, listening, social, educational activities and leisure satisfaction being organized of psychological, educational, social, physiological, relaxational, and environmental satisfaction. Subjects of this study were sampled 412 workers. Statistics employed in this research were analysis of covariance(ANCOVA) and multiple classification analysis(MCA). Based on the procedures and results, the following conclusions were warranted. First, the styles of leisure activity of the citizens in Kyongju were influenced on the social leisure satisfaction, and the social leisure satisfaction was differed from according to styles of leisure activities of the citizens in Kyongju. and then it was revealed high on sports activity. Second, 송 styles of leisure activity of the citizens in Kyongju were influenced on the physical leisure satisfaction, and the physical leisure satisfaction was differed from according to styles of leisure activities of the citizens in Kyongju. and then it was revealed high on social intercourse activity. Third, the styles of leisure activity of the citizens in Kyongju were influenced on the psychological leisure satisfaction, and the psychological leisure satisfaction was differed from according to styles of leisure activities of the citizens in Kyongju. and then it was revealed high on sports activity. Forth, the styles of leisure activity of the citizens in Kyongju were influenced on 송 educational leisure satisfaction, and the leisure satisfaction was differed from according to styles of leisure activities of the citizens in Kyongju and then it was revealed high on sights seeing activity. Fifth, the styles of leisure activity of the citizens in Kyongju were influenced on the relaxational leisure satisfaction, and the relaxational leisure satisfaction was differed from according to styles of leisure activities of the citizens in Kyongju and then it was revealed high on sports activity. Sixth, the styles of leisure activity of the citizens in Lyongju were influenced on the environmental leisure satisfaction, and the environmental leisure satisfaction was differed from according to styles of leisure activities of the citizens in Kyongju and then it was revealed high on sports activity.

복합배전계통을 위한 조류계산 및 상태추정 알고리즘

김홍래 순천향대학교 부설 산업기술연구소 2004 순천향 산업기술연구소논문집 Vol.10 No.2

Dispersed generation(DG) provides electric power at a site closer to the customers, eliminating the unnecessary transmission and distribution costs. It also has merits to reduce fossil fuel emissions, defer capital cost, reduce maintenance investments and improve the distribution feeder voltage conditions. DG is predicted to play an increasing role in the electric power system in the near future. DG technologies are entering a period of rapid expansion and commercialization. In this paper, attempts are made to calculate the line loss of distribution system with distributed generation on a distribution feeder usting power flow method. Results show the optimal placement of distributed generation minimizing losses. State estimations are performed on the composite distribution systems and run with same measurement sets including bad data in order to compare the robustness to bad data and convergence characteristics.

Dual-Arm 로봇의 자기구성 퍼지제어

김홍래,김종수,한성현 한국공작기계학회 2003 한국공작기계학회 추계학술대회논문집 Vol.2003 No.-

In this paper, it is presented a new technique to the design and real-time implementation of fuzzy control system based-on digital signal processors in order to improve the precision and robustness for system of industrial robot. Fuzzy control has emerged as one of the most active and fruitful areas for research in the applications of fuzzy set theory, especially in the real of industrial processes. In this thesis, a self-organizing fuzzy controller for the industrial robot manipulator with a actuator located at the base is studied. A fuzzy logic composed of linguistic conditional statements is employed by defining the relations of input-output variable of the controller, In the synthesis of a FLC, one of the most difficult problems is the determination of linguistic control rules from the human operators. To overcome this difficult, SOFC is proposed for a hierarchical control structure consisting of basic level and high level that modify control rules. The proposed SOFC scheme is simple in structure, fast in computation, and suitable for implementation of real-time control. Performance of the SOFC is illustrated by simulation and experimental results for robot with eight joints.

모바일 로봇의 견실제어를 위한 제네틱 알고리즘 개발

김홍래,배길호,정경규,한성현 한국공작기계학회 2004 한국공작기계학회 춘계학술대회논문집 Vol.2004 No.-

This paper proposed trajectory tracking control of mobile robot. Trajectory tracking control scheme are real coding genetic-algorithm and back-propergation algorithm. Control scheme ability experience proposed simulation. Stable tracking control problem of mobile robots have been studied in recent years. These studies have guaranteed stability of controller, but the performance of transient state has not been guaranteed. In some situations, constant gain controller shows overshoots and oscillations. So we introduce better control scheme using Real coding Genetic Algorithm(RCGA) and neural network. Using RCGA, we can find proper gains in several situations and these gains are generalized by neural network. The generalization power of neural network will give proper gain in untrained situation. Performance of proposed controller will verify numerical simulations and the results show better performance than constant gain controller.

저가 가속도센서와 인공신경망에 의한 사람 팔동작 유형 인식

이지홍,이래득 忠南大學校 産業技術硏究所 1998 산업기술연구논문집 Vol.13 No.1

A system is developed that is intended to classify the motion pattern of a human body by a backpropagation neural network. For sampling the motion information a series of low cost accelerometers are attached to human body, and the sensor information which is described as a time-series is input to the neural network. To apply the time-series to the fixed sized input of the neural network, a quantization technique is devised.