http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
The Empowerment of Waste Utilization Industry Based on Greenpreneurship
Intan Novela QA,Sri Murni,Sri Wahyu Agustiningsih 사람과세계경영학회 2015 Global Business and Finance Review Vol.20 No.2
Recently, global warming has become serious issue and evokes a great challenge faced by humankind. Wastes become one of the contributors to environmental degradation if not managed properly. Independent participation from resident is needed to manage the wastes effectively and efficiently. Problems in this study are how to develop an independent waste management and community empowerment in independent waste management based on greenpreneurship. This study is gradual development of Yogyakarta. The first year study result shows that Sukunan village residents need training in design and product made from waste, especially Styrofoam and glass wastes to be used as raw material to make brick, concrete buis, and ornaments. The residents also need training in technology model, equipment, greenpreneurship spirit, and managerial concept which are needed to find and seize market opportunities. Thus the researcher develops module and training as well as providing supporting equipments needed by the residents.
Assessment of Genetic Divergence in Salt Tolerance of Soybean (Glycine max L.) Genotypes
MA Mannan,MA Karim,QA Khaliq,MM Haque,MAK Mian,JU Ahmed 한국작물학회 2010 Journal of crop science and biotechnology Vol.13 No.1
A large number of soybean (Glycine max L.) genotypes of diverse growth habit and adaptive characters were used in the experiment. Soil salinity-induced changes in nine morpho-physiological characters of 30-day-old seedlings of 170 soybean genotypes were compared in the study. The first and second principal components (PC) of principal component analysis (PCA) results accounted for 97 and 2.5%, respectively, of the total variations of soybean genotypes. The variation for the first PC was composed mainly of relative total dry weight (DW), relative shoot dry weight, as well as petiole dry weight. There were four clusters distinguished in the cluster analysis. The genotypes in cluster IV performed better in respect to relative total dry weight and relative shoot dry weight and hence having salt tolerance. The genotypes clusters III performed very poorly and those of clusters II and I were moderate to poor. D2analysis indicated that the clusters differed significantly from each other. Discriminant function analysis (DFA) again asserts strongly that more than 92% of the genotypes were correctly assigned to clusters. Both PCA and DFA confirmed that the relative total DW followed by shoot and petiole DW were the major discriminatory variables, and the root DW were the secondary important variables to distinguish genotypes into groups. In this study, multivariate analyses were used in identifying the soybean genotypes of desirable traits for salt tolerance.
( Zhang Yang ),( Xiao Hua Li ),( Xiao Qaing Qi ),( Jun Jie Shan ),( Rong Jiang ),( Lian Hong Guo ),( Ren Zhang ),( Yuan Li ) 한국미생물 · 생명공학회 2013 Journal of microbiology and biotechnology Vol.23 No.11
Ebosin, a novel exopolysaccharide produced by Streptomyces sp. 139, has obvious antirheumatic arthritis activity in vivo, and its biosynthesis gene cluster (ste), consisting of 27 open reading frames, has been identified. This paper reports our study of the gene functionality of ste8, the predicted protein product of which is homologous to some bacterial chain length determinant Wzz proteins. For characterization of Ste8, ste8 was cloned and expressed in the mutant strain E. coli 086:H2 (Δwzz). The functional complementation of wzz by ste8 was demonstrated by the restoration of wild-type lipopolysaccharide biosynthesis and increased levels of serum resistance of E. coli 086:H2 (Δwzz) (pET30a-ste8). To examine the function of ste8 in ebosin biosynthesis, the gene was knocked out with a double crossover via homologous recombination. The molecular weight of the ebosin derivative EPS-8m produced by the mutant Streptomyces sp. 139 (ste8-) was much lower than that of ebosin, and the binding activity of EPS-8m for IL-1R decreased significantly compared with ebosin. These results demonstrate that ste8 encodes a chain length determinant (Wzz) that functions in ebosin biosynthesis.
Cupping therapy in Saudi Arabia: from control to integration
Mohamed K.M. Khalil,Sulaiman Al-Eidi,Meshary Al-Qaed,Saud AlSanad 한국한의학연구원 2018 Integrative Medicine Research Vol.7 No.3
Cupping therapy or Hijamah is a leading traditional practice after spiritual healings and herbal medicine in Saudi Arabia. Wet cupping is by far the most common type of cupping therapy. Hijamah in Saudi Arabia and other Muslim countries is a model of religious influences, interconnectivity, and cross-cultural influences between different civilizations. Accordingly, differentiating the cupping practiced in Saudi Arabia, and other Muslims societies from that practiced in other countries like China, by Korea only by the technique or cupping sites is an underestimation of the differences. In Saudi Arabia, the profile or characteristics of cupping therapy user is distinct from the profile of other traditional medicine users by being more educated, with higher job rank and not affected by nationality or gender. After an era of unregulated practice, cupping therapy is currently regulated and monitored by the National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine in the Ministry of Health (NCCAM/MOH) of Saudi Arabia. Regulations and licensing include practitioners, practice place, and cupping equipment. After regulation, cupping is mainly offered by the private sector and paid directly by the client as insurance does not cover it. In the private sector, licensed cupping service is usually provided as a parallel and not an integrated service. However, there are few models of integrated cupping clinic in universities, academic institutions, and governmental hospitals. Further health system research is needed to develop more models of integrated cupping service pending for the healthcare transformation which is going on in Saudi Arabia.
The future of integrative health and medicine in Saudi Arabia
Mohamed K.M. Khalil,Sulaiman Al-Eidi,Meshary Al-Qaed,Saud AlSanad 한국한의학연구원 2018 Integrative Medicine Research Vol.7 No.4
Saudi Arabia is witnessing a healthcare transformation to face the challenges of the increased burden of noncommunicable diseases and to maintain the quality of healthcare services. However, in Saudi Arabia, where low back and neck pain, depressive disorders, migraine, diabetes, and anxiety disorders cause the most disability, a broader way of integrative health approach is needed to foster healthy lives and promote well-being for all ages. In the presence of the advanced modern medicine healthcare system in Saudi Arabia, the traditional medicine healing system is being used by a substantial proportion of Saudis but like a shadow healthcare system. This phenomenon of using two healthcare systems reflects a need for an integrative healthcare system. Integrative medicine or approach is about bringing traditional, complementary, and modern medicine in a harmonized system of healthcare which can give a high return and save cost. The rationale behind integrative medicine is to include the best practices of both conventional and complementary therapy, uniting these practices into an integrative approach. Pain management, care of cancer patients, and behavior change are among the leading areas of integration models that should be included in healthcare transformation in Saudi Arabia. Investment in behavior change and well-being outside the boundaries of the healthcare system in the Saudi 2030 vision will have more impact on health and wellness of the Saudi citizen in the face of the epidemics of the lifestyle diseases. Models of integrative medicine during the healthcare transformation can be developed, evaluated, and replicated.
Abdel Naser Zaid,Murad N. Abualhasan,Nidal Jaradat,Mohammed Marar,Kenza Mansoor,Fadi Qa’dan 한국약제학회 2016 Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation Vol.46 No.6
Carvone volatile oil is a commercial product that is widely used in the food, cosmetic and pharmaceutical industry due to its fragrance, flavoring and medicinal properties. A validated HPLC method for the qualitative and quantitative analysis of this oil in raw and commercial products is not available in the literature. The aim of this study is to develop a validated new analytical HPLC method for the estimation of Carvone in raw materials and suppositories. The HPLC analysis was carried out using a reversed phase-C18 (250 9 4.0 mm, 5 lm) column. Chromatographic analysis was carried out using a Shimadzu HPLC system equipped with an LC-2010 pump, LC-2010 autosampler, LC-2010 oven, and LC-2010 UV– VIS detector. The mobile consists of two phases Methanol and 1.0 mL of trifluoroacetic acid in 1000 mL filtered and degas HPLC water. The developed HPLC analytical method was simple and was validated in accordance with FDA and ICH guidelines and showed good linearity, accuracy, precision, selectivity and the system suitability results were within the acceptance criteria. This new analytical method could be used to screen the quality of the oil in formulation studies of the final product formulations and can be applied for routine analysis of carvone in raw material as well as in pharmaceutical suppositories and can be applied in any lab and industrial batch quality control.