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Jia Liu,Pingliang Zeng,Yalou Li,Hao Xing 대한전기학회 2020 Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology Vol.15 No.5
This study presents a multi-objective bi-level optimization model for distributed generation (DG) allocation in smart distribution grids integrating energy storage devices. As part of smart distribution grids, four active management schemes, coordinated on-load tap-changer voltage control, DG power factor control, DG curtailment and demand side management, are embedded in the proposed model. Uncertainties related to DGs, loads and contingencies and the capability of energy storage devices for peak shaving and renewable energy compensation are also inherent. The allocation model simulates the network transfer process to postpone the DG investment. The trade-off between the defi ned annual total cost and N-1 security margin index is achieved in the optimal allocation methodology considering operation thresholds and security improvements. The DG allocation solutions are solved by a hybrid algorithm. The correlated input parameters of the optimization problem, such as wind speed, illumination intensity and load, are generated using quasi Monte Carlo simulation and singular value decomposition and then simplifi ed by fuzzy C-means clustering to improve the computation effi ciency of optimal power fl ow. A modifi ed 104-bus distribution case is used to demonstrate the eff ectiveness and fl exibility of the proposed model.
Jianxue Wang,Ruogu Wang,Pingliang Zeng,Shutang You,Yunhao Li,Yao Zhang 대한전기학회 2015 Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology Vol.10 No.3
Traditional transmission planning usually caters for rated wind power output. Due to the low occurrence probability of nominal capacity of wind power and huge investment in transmission, these planning methods will leads to low utilization rates of transmission lines and poor economic efficiency. This paper provides a novel transmission expansion planning method for integrating largescale wind power. The wind power distribution characteristics of large-scale wind power output and its impact on transmission planning are analyzed. Based on the wind power distribution characteristics, this paper proposes a flexible and economic transmission planning model which saves substantial transmission investment through spilling a small amount of peak output of wind power. A methodology based on Benders decomposition is used to solve the model. The applicability and effectiveness of the model and algorithm are verified through a numerical case.
Wang, Jianxue,Wang, Ruogu,Zeng, Pingliang,You, Shutang,Li, Yunhao,Zhang, Yao The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers 2015 Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology Vol.10 No.3
Traditional transmission planning usually caters for rated wind power output. Due to the low occurrence probability of nominal capacity of wind power and huge investment in transmission, these planning methods will leads to low utilization rates of transmission lines and poor economic efficiency. This paper provides a novel transmission expansion planning method for integrating large-scale wind power. The wind power distribution characteristics of large-scale wind power output and its impact on transmission planning are analyzed. Based on the wind power distribution characteristics, this paper proposes a flexible and economic transmission planning model which saves substantial transmission investment through spilling a small amount of peak output of wind power. A methodology based on Benders decomposition is used to solve the model. The applicability and effectiveness of the model and algorithm are verified through a numerical case.
Jing Du,Lei Wang,Xiaochen Zhang,Xuan Xiao,Fang Wang,Pingliang Lin,Fang Bao,Yong Hu,Yi-Kun He 한국식물학회 2016 Journal of Plant Biology Vol.59 No.2
Salinity stress is a major limiting factor in agriculture and adversely affecting the whole plant. As a halophyte, the moss Physcomitrella patens, has been suggested to be an ideal model plant to study salinity tolerance and adaption. Two abiotic stress-responsive Group 3 Late Embryogenesis Abundant protein genes had been identified in P. patens and named as PpLEA3-1 and PpLEA3-2, respectively. Functions of these two genes were analyzed by heterologous expressions in Arabidopsis, driven either by their native P. patens promoters or by the 35S CaMV constitutive promoter. Phenotype analysis revealed that pLEA3::LEA3, pLEA3::LEA3::GFP and 35S::LEA3::GFP transgenic lines had stronger salinity resistance than that in the wild type and empty-vector control. Further analysis showed that the contents of proline and soluble sugar were increased and the malondialdehyde (MDA) were repressed in these transgenic plants after exposure to salinity stress. Our observations indicate that these two Group 3 PpLEA genes played a role in the adaption to salinity stress.