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Lessons from Korean Innovation Model for ASEAN Countries Towards a Knowledge Economy
Joey D. Ocon,Doungkamon Phihusut,Julie Anne D. del Rosario,Trinh Ngoc Tuan,Jaeyoung Lee 과학기술정책연구원 2013 STI Policy Review Vol.4 No.2
The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) achieved relatively rapid economic growth over the past decade. Sustainable growth among member states, however, is put into question due to macroeconomic challenges, political risk, and vulnerability to external shocks. Developed countries, in contrast, have turned into less labor-intensive technologies to further expand their economies. In this paper, we review the science, technology, and innovation (STI) policies and statuses of the scientific and technological capabilities of the ASEAN member countries. Empirical results based on STI indicators (R&D spending, publications, patents, and knowledge economy indices) reveal considerable variation between the science and technology (S&T) competence and effectiveness of STI policies of ASEAN members. We have categorized nations into clusters according their situations in their S&T productivity. Under the Korean Innovation Model, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, and Brunei are classified as being in the institutional-building stage, while Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia, the Philippines, and Vietnam in the catch up stage, and Singapore in the post-catch up stage. Finally, policy prescriptions on how to enhance the S&T capabilities of the developing ASEAN countries, based on the South Korea development experience, are presented.
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Kim, Jin Won,Lee, Jae Kwang,Phihusut, Doungkamon,Yi, Youngmi,Lee, Hye Jin,Lee, Jaeyoung American Chemical Society 2013 JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C - Vol.117 No.45
<P>In this work, we reported that a self-organized cobalt oxalate (CoC<SUB>2</SUB>O<SUB>4</SUB>) with one-dimensional structures was applied to investigate the electrocatalytic behavior of an oxygen evolution reaction (OER) in alkaline media. The one-dimensional CoC<SUB>2</SUB>O<SUB>4</SUB> structure was fabricated by a facile anodization process, i.e., reacting the Co metal surface with oxalate ions. The dense CoC<SUB>2</SUB>O<SUB>4</SUB> nanowires were evenly distributed on the Co substrate. By thermal treatment, Co<SUB>3</SUB>O<SUB>4</SUB> one-dimensional structures were easily formed from CoC<SUB>2</SUB>O<SUB>4</SUB> structures. In addition, we confirmed that fabricated CoC<SUB>2</SUB>O<SUB>4</SUB> could also be transformed to Co(OH)<SUB>2</SUB> with one-dimensional structures via a spontaneous chemical reaction in alkaline, which serves better electrocatalytic performance for an OER.</P><P><B>Graphic Abstract</B> <IMG SRC='http://pubs.acs.org/appl/literatum/publisher/achs/journals/content/jpccck/2013/jpccck.2013.117.issue-45/jp407156d/production/images/medium/jp-2013-07156d_0004.gif'></P><P><A href='http://pubs.acs.org/doi/suppl/10.1021/jp407156d'>ACS Electronic Supporting Info</A></P>
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