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      • KCI등재후보
      • KCI등재

        Effects of Traditional Chinese Cooking Methods on Formation of Heterocyclic Aromatic Amines in Lamb Patties

        Haitao Guo,Zhenyu Wang,Han Pan,Xin Li,Li Chen,Weili Rao,Yuan Gao,Dequan Zhang 한국식품과학회 2014 Food Science and Biotechnology Vol.23 No.3

        Different amounts of the potent mutagenic and/or carcinogenic heterocyclic aromatic amines (HAAs) areformed in muscle-based foods under different cookingmethods. HAAs (9 varieties) in lamb patties cooked usingtraditional Chinese cooking methods (roasting, frying, panfrying,and stewing in seasonings) were investigated. Thetotal HAAs contents in roasted, fried, pan-fried, and stewedpatties were 4.39-123.15 ng/g, 3.59-43.24 ng/g, 0.71-10.05ng/g, and 51.07-120.32 ng/g, respectively. Amounts of HAAsincreased as cooking time increased. 2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo [4,5-b] pyridine (PhIP) was the dominantHAAs in deep roasted and fried samples, while 1-methyl-9H-pyrido [3,4-b] indole (Harman) and 9H-pyrido [3,4-b]indole (Norharman) were the main HAAs in pan-fried andstewed samples. Types and contents of HAAs formed atdifferent cooking times using different methods are unique. Stewing in seasoning generated a higher HAAs contentthan the high-temperature cooking methods roasting,frying, and pan-frying.

      • 靑少年들의 身體發育과 營養指數에 關한 硏究

        權判根,鄭成浩,鄭善太 慶北大學校 師範大學 體育學硏究會 1985 體育學會誌 Vol.13 No.-

        An empirical study was made on the physical development by indices of physical constitution and nutrition of 2272 boys and girls attending middle and high schools in the area of Namhae, Cyeongnam. The results are as follow: 1. Body height It increased in the strict proportion to the age. The biggest growth was made in the years of 12∼13, and 14∼15 in made, whereas 12∼13 in female. In comparision with the provincial and national average, the degree of growth was relatively low in male whereas similar in female. 2. body weight It showed the growth in the strict proportion to the age. The greatest growth by the year year was made in the years of 14∼15 in male, wherease 12∼13 in female. 3. Chest-girth It also showed the growth in the strict proportion to the age. Both sexes made the largest growth in the years of 14~15, and a little more rapid growth was made in female than in male. Compared the average, boys of 15 years were superior, while girls of 14 years inferior. 4. Sitting height It showed the growth in the strict proportion to the age, and the biggest growth by the year was made in the years of 14∼15 in male, whereas 12∼13 in female. Compared with the average, boys of 14 years were inferior, while girls similar. 5. Helative body weight It increased in the strict proportion to the age. Only boys of 17 years showed the similar growth degree with the average one. 6. Relative chest-girth In male, it was small in the years of 12∼14 and normal in the ages of 15∼17, whereas in female, it was small in the years of 12∼13, and normal in the ages of 14∼17. 7. Relative sitting height It showed a little growth in the age of 12, but much I the years of 15∼17 in male, whereas the growth in female was slow. 8. Vervack Index Female made the more rapid growth than male, and the growth was made in the strict proportion to the age. But both sexes fall short of the normal index. 9. Kaup Index It showed good growth in the years of 15∼17 in male, and 14∼17 in female. 10. Livis Index The index showed the similar difference in all age group in both sexes.

      • 體格의 發達과 책걸상과의 關係 調査硏究(Ⅰ) : with a Special Reference to Primary School 國民學校를 中心으로

        權判根,鄭善太 慶尙大學校 1980 論文集 Vol.19 No.1

        However, it has been also found out that the survey of the desks and chairs in primary school do not meet the standard requirement, some being too small for the pupil, others to big for them. 1. Pupils being educated in remote rural area ares using desks which are roughly 3.1-7.2cm higher than those fit to their physique. 2. In case of pupils being educated in urban areas, the lower grades are using desks which are on the whole 3.9-4.2cm higher, the higher grades a using desks which are 0.7-1.2cm lower than those fit to their physique. 3. Ranges in height of pupils are distributed in to 8 to 10 Classes, but the height of desks in distributes in to only 3 to 4 classes.

      • 大學 優秀選手의 體力特性에 관한 比較 硏究

        權判根,鄭成浩,崔鶴曦 慶北大學校 師範大學 體育學硏究會 1984 體育學會誌 Vol.12 No.-

        In this study, 127 excellent college players of our country (16 boxers, 20 judoists, 23 Taekwondo players, 23 weight lifters, 31 wrestlers, 14 rowers) were put to the analytic test of five basic bodily powers directly relevant to the playing ability. The following are the results. 1. Muscular Strength In terms of the sporting event, players of rowing and judo were the best and those of taekwondo the worst; individually, the best two were a judoist and a wrestler, and the worst one a judoist. 2. Muscular Endurance Players of rowing were the best, and those of weight lifting the worst; individually, the best one was a rower, and the worst one a weight lifter. 3. Power Players of weight lifting were the best, and those of boxing the worst; individually, the best one was a wrestler, and the worst a boxer. 4. Agility Players were almost equal to each other regardless of sporting events; individually, the best one was a taekwondo player, and the worst one a weight lifter. 5. Flexibility In case of trunk flexion, players of rowing were the best, and those of weight lifting the worst; individually, the best one was a judoist, and the worst a weight lifter. And in case of trunk extension, players of Taekwondo were the best, and those of rowing the worst; individually, the best one was a wrestler, and the worst one a weight lifter.

      • CdSe薄膜의 光學的性質에 關한 硏究

        曺判尙 朝鮮大學校 1977 綜合論文集 Vol.1977 No.-

        After evaporating the CdSe crystal in the Vacuum of 10??mm Hg, the CdSe thin film was made. The CdSe thin film was the polycrystal that had the Hexagonal structure. An absorption edge of Cd Se thin film was at 730nm, in this case, the reflective index was 2,3, and the peak of spectral response of photoconductivity was at 730nm.

      • T.S.Eliot의 詩 硏究 : The Composition and Time of Four quartets Faur Quartets의 構成과 時間觀

        陳判慶 관동대학교 1989 關大論文集 Vol.17 No.2

        Four Quartets is composed of 4 poems("Burnt Norton,"1936; "East Coker," 1940;"The Dry Salvages," 1941; "Little Gidding," 1942) and each poem has 5 movements. There are two important aspects of Four Quartets. One is the formal aspect of the musical structure. The other is the substance which explores the ecstatic moment when the 4 elements of Heraclitus` universe(air, earth, water, fire)will meet the world of flowing time, at the still point of the intersection of `the timeless` with `time`, i. e. the task of the ultimate salvation of man. According to Yasuo Moriyama, Four Quartets is a work similar to a drapery woven into a thick lengthwise texture and a thin crossway texture. The lengthwise(vertical)ply implies the thought of Heraclitus shown in the epigraphs. The idea of Heraclitus Logos and that of Eliot are a little different. Eliot is establishing and expressing `the still point` as the symbol of Logos, the central point that will solve and harmonize the contradiction or inconsistency in the changing world, whereas Heraclitus regards cosmos and harmony in the idea of Aristotle`s `Unmoved mover`. Aristotle called the source of movement, to make the flux and change of the universe possible, `Unmoved mover`. The relationship between the still axis and the wheel turning round the center exposes this idea well. We have contended that the theme of Four Quartets is the problem of time and eternity; that is, that of world of changing time and timelessness. The important symbol related with this time is `the rose-garden` and the poet sings of the possibility of redeeming `the past` into `the present` while considering the way of recognition with reminiscence, symbolizing the experience of his youth. Moreover, the rose-garden in the work represents the happy experience of the poet`s younger days and it is in the world of recollection that the changing spectacle of his past can be resuscitated. Thus the rose garden may be the orchard in New Hampshire where the poet played in childhood, and the garden where he parted with La Figlia che Piange(the weeping young lady) and the world where Dante whispered of love with Beatrice. Eliot`s Eour Quartets is a work where we can always find the new cosmos and order from the conflicting themes of contradiction and harmnony, time and eternity, movement and suspension, beginning and end, light and darkness, birth and death, past and future, river and sea, terror and tranquility-the opposing idea of chaos and complication.

      • 역유한요소법을 이용한 2차원 도전율분포 예측 Program 개발

        申判錫 홍익대학교 산업기술연구소 1994 産業技術 Vol.4 No.-

        A simulation program of impedance computed tomography is developed to reconstruct an image of the conductivuty distribution for an interseted region such as two phases flow pipe human body electric insulation devices etc For the implementation of the inverse FEM program a 2-dimensional simulation model. which has 21 nodes and 28 elements is employed and calculated nodal potential agreement with those of the expected values. The diagnostic purpose such as impedance plethysmography phase monitoring system measurement system of blood mass. etc. will be the field applications of the technique.

      • KCI등재

        金大中政府의 政府改革過程 硏究

        김판석 서울대학교 행정대학원 2000 行政論叢 Vol.38 No.2

        본 논문에서는 공공부문개혁(public sector reform)의 주요 과제 중에서 공기업과 재정개혁을 제외한 정부개혁의 과정 (government reform process)을 연구대상으로 하였으며, 개혁과제는 공공부문 중에서도 중앙정부와 지방자치단체에서 추진되었던 것들을 중심으로 연구하였다. 개혁의 성패와 관련하여 설문조사를 통한 계량적 평가방법을 자주 활용하지만, 본 연구는 그러한 방법을 택하지 않고, 개혁과정자체를 중심으로 연구하였다. 따라서 본 연구는 그 동안의 개혁방향, 과제선정, 과제추진, 개혁추진체계, 개혁제약요소, 개혁관리, 개혁추진전략, 개혁 제약요소, 그리고 향후 추진방향 등을 중심으로 가능한 한 객관적 시각에서 살펴보고 개혁관리상의 정책적 함의 등을 제시하는 순서로 연구를 진행하였다.

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