A Father Disqualified

Peter Smith(피터 스미스) 동국대학교 영상미디어센터 2017 씨네포럼 Vol.0 No.27

로지 케리건(Lodge Kerrigan)의 〈클린, 쉐이븐 Clean, Shaven〉은 정신 분열증 환자가 투옥되고 아내가 사망 후 입양된 딸을 찾으려고 노력한다. 환각과 편집증은 피터를 휩쓸고 그를 주류 사회로부터 멀어지게 만드는 자해와 분노로 가득 찬다. 이 소외는 영화 에서 계속 악화된다. 피터의 어머니는 적대감으로 그를 대우하고 입양 기관은 딸에 대한 정보를 제공하기를 거부하며, 경찰은 그를 두 명의 소녀를 살해 한 것으로 의심한다. 이 일련의 불쾌한 만남을 통해 케리건은 정신분열병이 본질적으로 폭력적이고 사교적이지 않다는 전제를 드러낸다. 케리건은 정신 분열증에 대한 의학적 또는 정신 의학적 관점을 제외하고는 피터의 박해와 폭력적인 사망이 임상적 현실이 아니라 질병의 사회적 구성에서 비롯된 것이라고 규정한다. 케리건은 그러한 잘못된 신념이 가족 관계와 법적 절차 모두에 부정적인 영향을 미친다는 것을 보여주려 하지만 피터의 죽음에 대한 책임은 주류 언론에까지 확장시킨다. 왜냐하면 전통적인 가정에 대한 표현은 정신 분열병 환자가 가족 생활에 참여할 수 없거나 참여해서는 안된다는 것을 암시하기 때문이다. 〈클린, 쉐이번〉에서 행복하고 놀기 좋은 아버지의 이미지는 예측할 수 없는 피터와 크게 대조된다. 이러한 미디어 표현은 정신분열병 환자가 반사회적이라는 고정 관념을 강화함으로써 가족 생활에서 그를 제외시키는 피터의 장애 구성에 기여한다. Lodge Kerrigan’s Clean, Shaven chronicles a schizophrenic man’s attempts to find his daughter who is put up for adoption after his wife dies during his incarceration. Hallucinations and paranoia haunt Peter and lead him into outbursts and acts of self-harm that alienate him from mainstream society. This alienation worsens throughout the film: Peter’s mother treats him with hostility, the adoption agency refuses to offer any information about his daughter, and the police suspect him of murdering two young girls. Through this series of unpleasant encounters, Kerrigan exposes the presupposition that schizophrenics are innately violent and unsociable. To the contrary, Peter finds vindication when Nicole chooses to leave her adopted home to live with him and when the police’s case against him falls apart. Tragically, the lead detective only realizes the tenuousness of his case after he shoots and kills Peter in front of his daughter under the mistaken assumption that he had planned to abuse her. Through the exclusion of the medical or psychiatric perspectives on schizophrenia, Kerrigan establishes that Peter’s persecution and violent death result from the social construction of the disease, rather than its clinical reality. While Kerrigan demonstrates that such false beliefs negatively impact both family relations and legal procedures, he extends the responsibility for Peter’s death to the mainstream media because its representations of traditional families implicitly suggest that schizophrenics cannot or should not participate in family life. Throughout Clean, Shaven, media images of happy, playful fathers sharply contrast with the unpredictable Peter. These media representations contribute to the construction of Peter’s disability, which excludes him from family life by reinforcing the stereotype that schizophrenics are antisocial. Peter’s refusal to accept the limitations that accompany the social construction of schizophrenia necessitates his death by police, the institution responsible for maintaining and reinforcing social order and expectations.

Using Structural Equation Modeling to Examine the Effects of Sex and Physical Activity on the Metabolic Syndrome and Health-related Quality of Life Relationship

Peter D. Hart(Peter D. Hart ) 사피엔시아 2018 Exercise Medicine Vol.2 No.-

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to use structural equation modeling (SEM) to investigate the moderating effects of sex and the mediating effects of physical activity (PA) on the metabolic syndrome (MetS) and health-related quality of life (HRQOL) relationship. Methods: The 2013-14 NHANES was used and included 1,077 adults 50+ years of age. A latent construct of MetS was created using five observed variables: waist circumference, HDL cholesterol, triglycerides, fasting glucose, and mean arterial pressure. A PA variable was created from self-reported moderate and vigorous recreational activity and converted to quartiles of moderate-to-vigorous PA minutes per week. HRQOL was assessed from a question regarding self-rated general health and dichotomized to indicate poor/good HRQOL. Results: The MetS latent model showed adequate fit (χ2/df = 2.47, GFI = 0.99, CFI = 0.99, and RMSEA = 0.04) and significantly (P<.001) predicted all observed variables. The structural model also showed adequate fit with significant direct effects of MetS on HRQOL (β= −0.118, P<0.001) and PA on HRQOL (β=0.176, P<0.001). The effect of MetS on HRQOL (β= −0.048, P=0.001) through PA revealed that PA mediates the relationship. The multi-group analysis showed that the structural model was significantly different between males and females, with PA completely mediating the MetS and HRQOL relationship in males and partially mediating the relationship in females. Conclusions: Results from this study support the use of SEM for investigating moderating and mediating effects while simultaneously measuring a latent construct. Additionally, PA was a stronger mediator to the MetS and HRQOL relationship in older males than in older females.

Roundtable on Peter J. Katzenstein's Contributions to the Study of East Asian Regionalism

Peter J. Katzenstein,Vinod K. Aggarwal,Min Gyo Koo,Amitav Acharya,Richard Higgott,John Ravenhill 동아시아연구원 2007 Journal of East Asian Studies Vol.7 No.3

Over the past decade, Peter J. Katzenstein has made enormous contributions to our theoretical and empirical understanding of Asian economic and security regionalism, which has been manifested by the proliferation of intra- and extra-regional free trade agreements, regional financial institutions, and cooperative regional security dialogues. Katzensteins scholarly works on Asian regionalism and the changing role of Japan have set the pace for research in the field. In this article, a group of distinguished scholars in the field of Asian regionalismVinod K. Aggarwal, Min Gyo Koo, Amitave Acharya, Richard Higgott, and John Ravenhillcritically evaluate Katzensteins approach to the links among Japan, Asian regionalism, and global politics. In response, Katzenstein argues that Asian (and European) regionalism is linked to the American imperium and to core regional states and that regionalism is best studied with an eclectic approach. For him, regionalism is a force that defines security, economic, and cultural dimensions of world politics, thus bringing about a modicum of order therein.

The Mechanisms of MuRF1 Ubiquitylation

Peter W.J. Dawson(Dawson Peter W.J.),Jimi Ng(Ng Jimi ),Yu-Chiang Lai(Lai Yu-Chiang) 아시아운동학회 2023 Physical Activity Vol.1 No.1

MuRF1 (TRIM63) has been long known as a critical regulator in skeletal muscle atrophy. Over two decades of research has made evident that MuRF1’s expression is critical to the development of muscle atrophy. However, the development of atrophy inhibiting pharmaceuticals targeting MuRF1 has been hindered as MuRF1’s ubiquitin E3 ligase activity remains uncharacterised. The mechanism regulating MuRF1 activity, substrate recognition, and downstream effectors are unclear. This review aims to highlight the current research of molecular mechanisms by providing insights regarding MuRF1’s cooperating UBE2s, the topology of MuRF1 ubiquitylation, and the fates of MuRF1 substrates.

A Comparison of a Smartphone App with Other GPS Tracking Type Devices Employed in Football

Peter Tierney(Peter Tierney ),Neil Clarke(Neil Clarke ) 사피엔시아 2019 Exercise Medicine Vol.3 No.-

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the use of a smartphone application in comparison against current GPS tracking type devices that are used to track players during football training and match play. Football involves repeated multi directional movements of the whole body at varying speeds and varying distances from walking to high speed running. Therefore, to evaluate validity and reliability of smartphones and elite tracker devices both were assessed and compared against each other for common metrics employed in football player activity tracking. Methods: These being, walking ≤6km/hr, jogging 6.1-12km/hr, running 12.1-18km/hr, high speed running ≥18km/hr, total distance (m), max speed (km/hr) and positional heat map. Post analysis values obtained showed that there were no significant differences between smartphones employed in the study p<0.001 95%. Furthermore, values with both the smartphone app and the GPS tracking device showed a high degree of correlation (r = 0.94-0.99, p<0.001). Results: The results of this study show that a smartphone application can be used for capturing data in football environments. However, caution should be taken over what data to collect and use. Conclusions: That said, having the ability to easily capture such data with a smartphone can provide a practical and inexpensive tool to measure and easily visualise physical activity in football participation.

CANADA AND KOREA: A GROWING RELATIONSHIP

Peter MacKay(Peter MacKay ) 한국캐나다학회 2007 Asia-Pacific Journal of Canadian Studies (APJCS) Vol.13 No.1

Mobile phones in the lifestyle of German children and teenagers : patterns of use and misuse and related public controversies

Hans Peter Peters 한국방송학회 2007 한국방송학회 세미나 및 보고서 Vol.- No.-

제1주제 : 매스미디어와 위험 보도

한스 페터 페터스(Hans Peter Peters) 한국방송학회 2001 한국방송학회 세미나 및 보고서 Vol.- No.-

Changing Pigment Consumption in South Korea

Peter McNamara,Mark Coghill,Stewart Peters 한국펄프·종이공학회 1992 펄프종이기술국제세미나 Vol.18 No.-

Emergency department and hospital crowding: causes, consequences, and cures

Peter Mckenna,Samita M Heslin,Peter Viccellio,William K Mallon,Cristina Hernandez,Eric J Morley 대한응급의학회 2019 Clinical and Experimental Emergency Medicine Vol.6 No.3

Overcrowding with associated delays in patient care is a problem faced by emergency departments (EDs) worldwide. ED overcrowding can be the result of poor ED department design and prolonged throughput due to staffing, ancillary service performance, and flow processes. As such, the problem may be addressed by process improvements within the ED. A broad body of literature demonstrates that ED overcrowding can be a function of hospital capacity rather than an ED specific issue. Lack of institutional capacity leads to boarding in the ED with resultant ED crowding. This is a problem not solvable by the ED and must be addressed as an institution-wide problem. This paper discusses the causes of ED overcrowding, provides a brief overview of the drastic consequences, and discusses possible cures that have been successfully implemented.