「탁아」관련 입법안 고찰 : A Study about Bills for 「Child Care Law」

지옥정,윤기영 서원대학교 사회과학연구소 1990 사회과학연구 Vol.3 No.-

Nowadays, national concern is concentrated on good child care, and they are trying to make adequate law for it. So careful consideration about bills is needed. In this point of view, this study aims to consider propulsive foundation of 「Child Care Law」's legislation and characters of each bill, and seek for desirable directions of the legislation. The results are as follows ; Frist, each bill has many following problems ; (1) Lack of understanding about current issue in child care. (2) Not future-oriented. (3) Difficulties of qualified environment. (4) Deficiency of basic study about 「child care」. (5) Confusion of main control unit for 「child care」 (6) Possibility of malfunction. Second, so proper action is needed as follows ; (1) Detailed basic study about 「child care」. (2) Many open forums about 「Child Care Law」 (3) More effective financial support plan. (4) Improve for qualified environment. In conclusion, the direction of 「Child Care Law's」 legislation should be ; (1) Truly appreciated that the govemment is responsible for 「child care」. (2) Child-centered. (3) Cheer up 「child care」 not to restrict it.

인간-보행동작과 신발디자인 연구

옥영주,최지희 경성대학교 2000 論文集 Vol.21 No.1

The purpose of this paper is to indicate the property in walking engineering as a factor of human-engineering which is concerned in footgear-design, and to infer the present situation of the footgear-design in this country. The conclusion is: 1. The facets of human-engineering in the footgear -design consist of walking engineering, posture engineering, physical anatomy, somatological statics, physics and material engineering. 2. The componts determinated in walking engineering are flooring(ground) condition, walking speed-pace and the time required per one walking. 3. Especially, the characteristics in the walking and movement for the infant and the old age have to be considered in the move mode and walking-change process according to the human development stage accompanied by observation. 4. The footgear-design approach and human engineering are connected with the wearing-test study, the size-standardization, the material-lightweight, the structur-functioning of the footgear, the environmental change, and the footgear movement.

바우하우스의 주택건축에 대한 고찰

옥영주,최지희 慶星大學校 1999 論文集 Vol.20 No.2

The purpose of this report is to examine the residential planning which named Sommerfeld home, Haus Am Horn - Versuchshaus and Torten estate. The conclusion is as follows ; 1. Sommerfeld home : It showed an early tendency to Bauhaus and the home expressed the synthetic its of the craftsmanship in the Bauhaus workshop courses, especically, wood carving and stained -glass etc. 2. Versuchshaus : It was tailored with the living room (20 feet?) - centered □ shape and was rendered for standard family residence. It was representative for the architectual planning of a small size and the optimization in running cost, construction cost. 3. Torten estate : It was the beginning of the prefabricated residence building to solve the shortage of the housing for low-income workmen, And the house was equipped with a unit style funniture (built-in), central heating and double glass window for them.

A Research of Hwang ji-young’s work - “Without people and people” performance

Ji-Young Hwang,Sung-ok Choi 한국콘텐츠학회 2019 한국콘텐츠학회 ICCC 논문집 Vol.2019 No.12

부산지역 온찜질방의 이용실태 및 태도

김지옥,옥치상 고신대학교보건과학연구소 2005 보건과학연구소보 Vol.15 No.-

The purpose of this study was to serve a basis data for preparation of health policy and for developing program of health promotion by the utilization and its attitudes in the place for thermal fomentation. The data was collected by using a structured and self-administered questionnaire in February 2004. The subjects in this study were 200 general public in Busan Metropolitan City, Korea. 180 questionnaires were analyzed with SPSS for Windows(7.5) program, and the others who respond unfaithfully to the survey were excluded. Based on the results, the use of thermal fomentation therapy was 8.9% in man, 91.1% in woman, respectively. The distribution of age was 54.4% in 30 ages : the use times during a month was 38.9% : the time to go was 61.6% in wanted mind : the evening time was 63.0% : the person to take together was 42.2% in friends. In the use characteristics of thermal fomentation, the staying time in the place for thermal fomentation was 79.2% in 3∼5hr : the reason to go was 58.7% in fatigue : the staying time to take thermal fomentation was 42.9% in 20min. So the many persons perceived as a low standard of living were taken a bath in the place for thermal fomentation for being relieved of their fatigue after coming home from work. The responding order of thermal fomentation therapy was 51.5% in yellow earth, 16.4% in feldspar porphyry, 6.4% in jewellery, 5.8% in germanium, respectively. The utilization of thermal fomentation therapy was higher than average, and the effectiveness was average. In environmental sanitation in the place for thermal fomentation, the room temperature, thermal fomentation temperature, clean sanitation, clothes sanitation, drinking water sanitation, rest room space were average, and the illumination, noise degree were below average. The utilization, satisfaction and health effectiveness of thermal fomentation therapy were more excellent in being low in age and good in health state : and were more worse in being high in age and bad in health state. The above results showed that the perception of thermal fomentation therapy was high and were most commonly experienced in woman. In the future to the aging society, the demand of thermal fomentation therapy and health wellbeing will be increased. So health policy makers and health professional should pay more attention to thermal fomentation therapy and alternative medicine for making appropriate utilization. And health education suitable to the general public should be needed.

요로결석 환자에 대한 응급실에서의 진단방법

유지영,최옥경,유진현,정구영 大韓應急醫學會 1997 대한응급의학회지 Vol.8 No.1

Nephrolithiasis is one of the most common disease seen in the Emergency Department. Among the patients who visited in the Emergency Department with acute abdominal pain, many people were suspected urolithiasis. Because of limitation of diagnostic method on Emergency Department we planned this study in order to confirm the our accuracy of diagnosis and the possibility of misdiagnosis. During 5 months from April 1996 to August 1996, the 189 patients was suspected the urolithiasis. Among this patient, 51 cases was excluded due to incomplete study. After performing P/Ex, U/A, KUB in the Emergency Department, they were followed out patients department of Urology and perfomed Intravenous Pyelogram. The sensitivity and specificity for KUB were 84.5% and 94.0%, respectively. The positive predictive value was 93.8%, the nagative predictive value was 93.8%. Diagnostic accuracy of urolithiasis in our Emergency Department is 89.1%. There was no relationship between urinary occult blood and KUB or IVP. There was no relationship between degree of occult blood and diagnosis of urolithiasis. For differential diagnosis of urolithisis, emergency ultrasound and IVP will be available. So combination of this diagnostic methods will improve accuracy and safty of diagnosis and treatment of urolithiasis.

영․유아 그림 표상 특성에 관한 연구

이승옥,최은영,임지향 대구대학교 특수교육재활과학연구소 2005 再活科學硏究 Vol.23 No.2

The purpose of this study was to refer a symbolic characteristic of painting during scribbling period by applying a task condition, to present basic data about effective symbolic painting by analyzing a process of a construct activity, and to examine verification of effectiveness in the Korean infant. The one way anova is carried out to find out a symbolic characteristic of painting of Age(4)X group and the two way anova to Group(2)×Age(4), is conducted to figure out the difference of NC performance owing to task presented type upon age bracket. The followings were ostensive purposes of this study. First, there would be differences in symbolic characteristic by tasks and ages(the total score, the score of symbol inside the outline, the score of constituent, the score of pair symbolic). Second, the NC performance would differ in symbolic characteristic by age and painting type(the total score, the score of symbol inside the outline, the score of constituent, the score of pair symbolic). The study participants were randomly selected one - three years old infants (total of 80) who attend in an infant home in northern Daegu. They were divided in four groups. Each age group was presented two type of painting and multivariate analysis was taken in order to compare and analyze paintings. The result of this study was followed. First, the characteristic of painting symbol was different by task and age. The expressive ability in total score, constituent of object, pair symbolic in P task and DC task was increased as aging. Among the group of infants aged 1.5 - 2.5, P task was performed better than DC task, and the score of P task and DC task was equally heightened as they become age of 3. Second, NC performance owing to task presented type upon age bracket would be different (the total score, the score of symbol inside the outline, the score of constituent, the score of pair symbolic). The older has shown more expressive ability in two type of painting. NC task was taken after pre- P task and -DC task, but the symbolic score of NC task differed from. NC task followed by P task represented the more constituents and pair symbols than by DC task. Therefore, this study found out that the development of symbolic level in infant had close relationship with an age, the symbolic abilities in different painting tasks differed order of P task, DC task, and NC task, and symbolic painting was shown from infant age 1.5-2. 본 연구는 초기 그림 표상 출현과정을 살피기 위한 것으로 구체적인 가설은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 과제별 연령에 따른 그림 표상의 특성(총점수, 윤곽선 안의 표상의 점수, 대상의 구성요소 표상의 점수, 쌍표상의 점수)은 차이가 있을 것이다. 둘째, 연령별 과제 제시유형에 따른 NC과제 수행(총점수, 윤곽선 안의 표상의 점수, 대상의 구성요소 표상의 점수, 쌍표상의 점수)은 차이가 있을 것이다. 연구대상은 00시에 위치한 어린이집에 재원중인 1-3세 유아 총80명을 무선선정하여 연령별로 4집단을 나누고 각 연령집단별로 두 그룹으로 나누어 서로 다른 유형의 과제를 실시하였다. 즉 한 그룹은 P과제 이후 NC과제를 실시하였고, 다른 한 그룹은 DC과제 이후 NC과제를 실시하였다. 과제실시 이후 각 과제에서 얻어진 표상그림을 채점하였다. 자료처리는 과제별 연령에 따른 그림표상의 특성을 살펴보기 위해 연령(4)x집단간의 일원 다변량분석을 실시하였고, 연령별 과제 제시유형에 따른 NC과제 수행의 차이를 보기 위하여 집단(2)×연령(4)에 대하여 2원 다변량분석을 실시하였다. 본 연구의 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 과제별 연령별에 따른 그림 표상의 특성은 차이가 있다. 연령에 따라 P과제 또는 DC과제 모두가 총점수, 대상의 구성요소, 쌍표상의 표현능력은 연령이 높음에 따라 표상능력이 증가함을 알 수 있었다. 1.5세-2.5세에서는 P과제가 DC과제보다 훨씬 잘 수행했으며 3세가 되면서 P과제와 DC과제 점수가 같이 높아졌다. 둘째, 연령별 과제 제시유형에 따른 NC과제 수행은 차이가 있다. 연령이 증가 할수록 과제 제시유형에서 과제의 표상 능력도 증가하였다. 연령에 따라 P과제 선행 후 NC과제와 DC과제 선행 후 NC과제의 표상의 점수는 다르다. P과제 선행 후 NC과제가 DC과제 선행 후 NC과제에서 보다 더 많은 대상의 구성요소, 쌍표상을 표현한 것으로 나타났다. 따라서, 본 연구를 통해 유아의 표상 수준의 발달은 연령과 밀접한 관계가 있고 과제에 따른 그리기 표상능력도 P과제, DC과제, NC과제 순으로 일어나며, 표상적 그리기가 1.5세와 2세경에 시작된다는 것을 보여준다.

실천적 문제 중심의 고등학교 가정과 교육과정 개발에 관한 연구 : 식생활 내용을 중심으로

유지연,신상옥 한국 가정과 교육 학회 1997 한국가정과교육학회지 Vol.9 No.1

The purpose of this study was to develop a Home Economics curriculum for high school students based on practical problems focusing on Food and Nutrition. This study developed practical-problem based approach to curriculum development. This curriculum provided a series of the objectives, contents, learning activities, and assessments. The objectives were divided into process objectives and content objectives. The objectives focused on three systems of action which were technical action, communicative action, and emancipatory action. The contents of this curriculum focused on three practical problems ; 1) What should I do regarding my well-being? ; 2) What should I do regarding my family's well-being? ; 3) What should I do regarding my society's well-being? The cooperative learning strategies were mainly used in this curriculum. Students were assessed through learning experiences and achievement.

20대 여성복에 나타난 미니멀리즘에 관한 연구

박옥련,이현지 慶星大學校 1998 論文集 Vol.19 No.1

The purpose of this study were to investigated the preference tendency of minimalism and the actual condition of wearing of the women in 20's. In this study, theorical observation through already existing theory and documents were examined, waring samples were collected and questionnaired method were enforced. The preference tendency of minimalism of women in 20's are ; 1) In essentialness, they prefer silhouettes of smooth curves flowing along body and silhouettes of tight fitting to human body in terms of silhouettes. The reason why they prefer the one is because of express womanly beauty, the other is because of express sex appeal. In terms of fabrics, they prefer fabrics of thin and soft, fabrics of tight fitting to human body and in terms of colors, colors without clear distction, the reason why they prefer colors without clear distiction is because of express smart impression. 2) In Materialness, they don't prefer much because of speciality of material. 3) In Enviromentainess, the first half of 20's prefer the effect of reflection because of polished impression and the half of 20's prefer the effect of transparency because of sexy impression. 4) In Repetiveness, the women in 20's don't prefer much. The actual condition of wearing of women in 20's are ; 1) In essentialness, they have strong preference about silhouettes of tight fitting to human body, fabrics of tight fitting to human body and colors without clear distinction. The reason why they have strong preference about silhouettes of tight fitting to human body is because of convenience of action and parade of figure. 2) In Materialness, they don't have a preference for wearing. The reason is because of speciality of material and seasonal factor. 3) In Enviromrntainess, they have strong preference the effect of reflection. The reason is because of fashion of reflection material. 4) In Repetiveness, they don't wear much.

산업디자인 연구소 활성화 방안에 관한 연구

이규옥,김세원,정지원 울산대학교 1994 조형논총 Vol.1 No.2

급속히 변화하는 현대사회는 모든 분야에 있어 발전과 변화를 거듭하여 상상을 초월하고 있다.산업혁명과 20세기 양차 세계대전 이후 인간의 심성은 극도로 황폐화되어 왔으며, 어느덧 기계사회가 인간과 그 삶의 원천인 자연을 멀리하고 모든것을 대신하는 것이 자연스러운 추세로 인정되게끔 흘러왔다. 그러나 한편으로는 잃어가는 인간의 예술정신과 자연의 원형적 심상을 되찾으려는 노력들 또한 점차 활기를 더해가고 있는 것이 오늘날의 추세이기도 하다. 다가올 21세기는 과학기술과 사회과학 및 조형예술등 모든 학문을 종하적으로 통합하는 디자인 활동을 통하여 그 어느 시대에서도 찾아볼 수 없는 독특한 생활문화시대가 형성될 것으로 전망 되고 있어 오늘날의 산업사회는 디자인 전반에 대한 보다 심도 깊은 연구와 함께 독창적이고 우수한 디자인의 개발이 더욱 절실히 요구되고 있는 디자인 대전환의 시점에 직면하고 있다. 이러한 시점에서 본 산업디자인 연구소는 울산대학 내 조형대학에 이미 설치되어 있는 제품 및 환경디자인, 시각디자인, 섬유디자인의 분야에 각 각의 연구부서를 설치하여 상설운용함으로써 분야별 연구기능을 토대로 디자인 전반에 걸친 학술 연구 및 국내 관련 디자인 연구기관과의 교류를 통하여 디자인연구의 질적향상을 도모하며, 아울러 산,학 교류에 의한 이론 및 실제를 연구함으로써 기업에의 디자인 정착을 위한 연구조사 및 디자인정책 수집과 함께 디자인개발을 공고히 함으로써 문화적인 측면에서 볼때 불모지나 다름없는 울산지역의 디자인발전은 물론 국내 디자인 발전과 함께 세계속의 디자인 한국으로 발전해 나아가는데 일익을 담당하고자 한다. 이와 같은 취지의 목적으로 설립된 본 산업디자인 연구소를 위한 연구배경은 우선 산업디자인 연구소의 운영 및 각 연구부의 연구분야등의 현황을 상세히 기술하였으며, 아울러 국내 디자인 관련 연구소의 비교 분석을 통하여 각 연구소의 운영 및 디자인 전반에 걸친 종합적인 사업 계획등을 비교 분석함으로써 본 산업디자인 연구소의 활성화 방안과 연구 결과에 대한 기여도 및 활용 방안을 조명한 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 첫째, 지방 자치제의 실시와 함께 지역에서의 각종 부분의 연구활동이 강조되는 바 각 지역의 산업디자인 연구소에 대한 새로운 인식과 시도되고 있다. 둘째, 산업화, 근대화의 급성장으로 형성된 소비자 주도형에 알맞는 새로운 기업경영이 모색되고 있으므로 디자인 전반에 걸친 학술연구와 산학협도연구으 효율성을 높이기 위해 연구소의 연구방법에 있어 보다 체계적인 proceess와 system이 더욱 시습한 위치에 직면 하게 되었다. 셋째, 본 산업디자인 연구소는 제품 및 환경디자인 연구부, 시각디자인 연구부, 섬유디자인 연구부등을 설치하여 상설 운용하므로 연구 범위의 광대함으로 인해 그 특성에 맞는 효율적이고 능률적이며 전문적인 성과를 달성하기 위해 본 연구는 다년간 공동연구가 절실히 요구되고 있다. 넷째, 국내 디자인 관련 연구소의 구성 임원은 주로 본교 전임교원 이상으로 한정 규정하는 바 보다 폭넓고 체계적인 연구를 위해 타 대학교원과 유능한 관련 전문인들과의 공동 연구와 지속적인 교류가 시급하다. 따라서 본 연구를 통하여 각 지역 사회에서의 산업디자인 연구소의 전망과 문제점을 재조명함으로써 앞으로 다가오는 21세기를 맞이하여 본 산업디자인 연구소의 기능을 보안하여 지역연구소 및 국내 디자인 관련 연구소의 활성화 방향을 제시하고자 한다.