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Security and conflict management in East Asia
( Niklas Swanstrom ) 한국국방연구원 2008 The Korean Journal of Defense Analysis Vol.20 No.3
It is evident that conflict management differs from nation to nation and region to region, and the fact that this variation creates problems in dealing with economic disputes and political conflicts is even more painfully realized. The way in which national and regional differences affect negotiations and conflict management has intrigued scholars for decades. It is apparent that there are regional differences, as well as national ones in some cases. However, the norm when looking at conflict management and the success thereof has unfortunately been the Western model and standards of interaction; a mode that is not always applicable to all regions. One of the regions that have claimed to be different is East Asia, and in particular Southeast Asia, with its so-called "Asian Way." This article will focus on possible emerging structures in East Asia and its sub-regions for conflict management in the security sector and, if they exist, how they work. It will not deal with the ````Asian Way```` as a concept, but instead simply analyze whether there are regional structures or characteristics that could form regional conflict management structures. The scope of the article will be limited to the Northeast Asian and Southeast Asian region, here collectively called East Asia.
Niklas Gebauer,Veronica Bernard,Claudia Röhner,Manuela Krokowski,Hartmut Merz,Alfred C. Feller,Christoph Thorns 대한진단검사의학회 2014 Annals of Laboratory Medicine Vol.34 No.2
Dear Editor, MYD88 p.L265P has recently been identified as a considerably recurrent mutation in lymphoplasmacytic lymphomas with an IgM monoclonal protein (Waldenström’s macroglobulinemia [WM]). The mutation was also described as a common event in several other lymphoproliferative disorders, including diffuse large B-cell lymphoma and primary central nervous system (CNS) lymphoma [1].
Visualization Reloaded: Redefining the Scientific Agenda for Visualization Research
Niklas Elmqvist 한국HCI학회 2014 한국HCI학회 학술대회 Vol.2014 No.12
Rapid advances in big data, novel computing platforms, and entirely new user audiences are putting extreme pressure on the visualization research area, prompting equally rapid change and adaptation in response. This paper characterizes these challenges-including abstract data, interactivity, insight, collaboration, casual users, and novel devices-and discusses how the visualization community should change- indeed, how it is already changing-to address them.
Determination of the Bending Rigidity of Graphene via Electrostatic Actuation of Buckled Membranes
Lindahl, Niklas,Midtvedt, Daniel,Svensson, Johannes,Nerushev, Oleg A.,Lindvall, Niclas,Isacsson, Andreas,Campbell, Eleanor E. B. American Chemical Society 2012 Nano letters Vol.12 No.7
<P>Classical continuum mechanics is used extensively to predict the properties of nanoscale materials such as graphene. The bending rigidity, κ, is an important parameter that is used, for example, to predict the performance of graphene nanoelectromechanical devices and also ripple formation. Despite its importance, there is a large spread in the theoretical predictions of κ for few-layer graphene. We have used the snap-through behavior of convex buckled graphene membranes under the application of electrostatic pressure to determine experimentally values of κ for double-layer graphene membranes. We demonstrate how to prepare convex-buckled suspended graphene ribbons and fully clamped suspended membranes and show how the determination of the curvature of the membranes and the critical snap-through voltage, using AFM, allows us to extract κ. The bending rigidity of bilayer graphene membranes under ambient conditions was determined to be 35.5<SUB>–15.0</SUB><SUP>+20.0</SUP> eV. Monolayers are shown to have significantly lower κ than bilayers.</P><P><B>Graphic Abstract</B> <IMG SRC='http://pubs.acs.org/appl/literatum/publisher/achs/journals/content/nalefd/2012/nalefd.2012.12.issue-7/nl301080v/production/images/medium/nl-2012-01080v_0001.gif'></P><P><A href='http://pubs.acs.org/doi/suppl/10.1021/nl301080v'>ACS Electronic Supporting Info</A></P>