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윗등뼈 도수치료가 전방머리자세를 지닌 만성 여성 목통증 환자에게 미치는 영향
Effect of Upper Thoracic Manipulation on women Chronic Neck pain patients with Forward head posture 대한치료과학회 2014 대한치료과학회지 Vol.6 No.2
Objective: This study seeks to establish the benefits of Upper Thoracic Manipulation on chronic neck pain patients with forward head posture by examining positive changes in their degree of neck pain, physical functioning, posture, pulmonary function and chest mobility. Method: 30 women with chronic neck pain patients with forward head posture who were receiving physical therapy in H hospital were divided into a Upper Thoracjc Manipulation Group(TMG) and a Upper Thoracic self Exercise Group(TEG). One group was treated by upper thoracjc manipulation and the other group by upper thoracic self exercise 3 times a week for 8 weeks. Evaluation were made on Visual Analogue Scale(VAS), Neck Dysfunction Index(NDI), Cranio Vertebral Angle(CVA), Pulmonary Function(PF) and Chest Expansion(CE). Repeated measure ANOVA was used to compare the evaluations of results before the experiment, results after 4 weeks, and results after 8 weeks. ANCOVA was used to compare between the groups. Results: In VAS, NDI, CVA, PF and CE both TMG and TEG showed weekly differences(p<.05). TMG showed more reduction in VAS, NDI more increase in CVA, PF and CE. Conclusion: In this study it showed that TMG is more effective than TEG on chronic neck pain patients with forward head posture in VAS, NDI, CVA, PF and CE.
The Legacy of the Olympic Games: A Review
Scheu Anja,Holger Preuss,Thomas Könecke 글로벌지식마케팅경영학회 2021 Journal of Global Sport Management Vol.6 No.3
Much has been written about the legacies of Olympic Games but there have been little efforts to synthesize current knowledge. This has led to inconsistencies in defining, contextualising and measuring these legacies. The literature review described in this paper provides an overview over research on the legacy of the Olympic Games from 1908 to 2016 that was published in peer reviewed journals between 1984 and 2017. The analysis reveals a significant increase of literature dealing with Olympic legacy since 2008. It turns out that considerably more studies relate to the legacy of Summer Olympic Games than of Winter Games. Regarding the six different facets of legacy of the framework that was employed, ‘urban development’ and ‘beliefs and behaviour’ have been scrutinized much more often than the other four. Regarding the methodologies used in legacy studies there is a dominance of commentary articles and a lack of adequate empirical research. This leads to a number of implications for future studies, which are discussed in the paper.