인터넷 조사를 이용한 구성원 정보 데이터베이스 시스템 설계 및 구현

곽난희,남기성,문덕희,박희창 창원대학교 정보통신연구소 2000 精報通信論文集 Vol.4 No.-

A system that designed and implemented in this paper was composed of database system, online survey system, OLAP system, and online report system. Data of this system put in online survey system, and summated past saved database data. And OLAP system analyzed input data. Online report system prints output at real time that composed of basic information(tables and graphs etc.) for policy determine. All system operate on WWW. Also this data are using in high class statistics program.

간호실무에서 신봉이론(Espoused theories)에 대한 탐색적 연구

서문자,김혜숙,이은희,박영숙,조경숙,강현숙,임난영,김주현,이소우,조복희,이명하,지성애,하양숙,손영희,권성복,김희진,추진아 성인간호학회 2001 성인간호학회지 Vol.13 No.1

As a nursing practice involves nurses' actions in a specific context of health care, this study has focused on exploring the espoused theories in nursing practice within the action science perspectives, Espoused theories are the belief, principles, and rationale expressed by the practitioner as guiding her/his actions in a situation of practice. The data were analysed qualitatively and 25 elements of espoused theories of nursing action were identified and clustered into 6 categories. The 25 elements of espoused theories are as follows: The clinical nurse worked in wholistic and individual nursing, focussed on the patient's needed, comfort and supportive nursing (5 theories of nursing goal) ; excellent skills, knowledge based, assessment and data collection, explaining, educating or a scientific basis(6 theories of nursing intervention): advocacy, value oriented, treatment, account- ability and commitment(4 theories of nursing ethics) ; human respect. partnership, trust(3 theories of patient-nurse relationship) : knowledgable, accumulated clinical experiences and personally lived experiences. positive perspectives(4 theories of nurse), role of intervention. rewarding peer relationship(3 theories of situations) The above mentioned espoused theories are similar to that of nursing textbooks which students learned through basic nursing education and almost the same as the Acts ofa Nurse in Korean. However, we are doubtful whether nurses actually do as they think. Therefore. it is recommended to review the theories-in-use in order to and any discrepancies between the espoused theories and the reality of nursing actions

유기농업에서의 작물의 양분관리

안난희, 신재훈, 옥정훈, 이상민, 김석철, 사동민 忠北大學校 農業科學硏究所 2016 農業科學硏究 Vol.32 No.2

Soil fertility is fundamental in determining the productivity of all farming systems and is most�ﾠ�ﾠ commonly defined in terms of the ability of the soil to supply nutrients to crops. Organic farming systems rely on the management of soil organic matter to enhance the chemical, biological and physical properties of the soil, in order to optimize crop production. Organic agriculture excludes the use of chemical nitrogen fertilizers, instead requiring a balance between supply and demand nutrients through the use of organic matter. Nutrient management is one of the main challenges facing organic farming. The short term challenge is supplying sufficient nutrients to crops at the correct point in their development to achieve economically viable yield, while in the long term, the difficulty is to balance nutrient inputs and runoffs to avoid nutrient rundown or environmental pollution. This paper reviews information from the literature to investigate strategies of managing nutrients by supplying organic matter in organic agriculture during the major phases of crop growth.

임신 40주와 출산 후 6주에 있는 20대 임산부 보행의 역학적 특성 비교

윤희중,문동안,정남주,금명숙,이경식,유실,김영란,한윤수 한국운동역학회 2000 한국운동역학회지 Vol.10 No.1

본 연구는 임신 40주와 출산후 6주간에 있는 임산부의 보행 동작의 특정을 규명함으로써 이와 관련된 연구자들에게 기초자료를 제공하고자 실시하였다. 이를 위해 임신 4주에 있는 임산부를 대상으로 1차 실험을 실시하였으며 동일한 대상자를 출산후 6주에 2차로 실험하여 자료를 수집하였다. 디지타이징 시 오차를 최소화하고 인체관절점의 분별을 위해 21개의 반사마커를 부착하였다. 10m의 보행주로를 걷는 동안 두 대의 비디오카메라를 이용하여60Hz로 자료를 수집하였으며 동시에 100Hz 지면반력자료를 수집하였다.수집되어진 자료는 DLT 방법을 사용하여 분석하였으며 이의 분석에 Kwon3d 프로그램을 활용하였다. 분석결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. 임신 40주와 출산 후 6주의 보행 시 지지시간과 스윙시간의 비율이 다르게 나타났으며 보폭과 보간, 활보장은 임신 40주에서 더 큰 값을 보였다. 상체 전경각 역시 임신 40주에서 더 큰 값을 보였다. 힙관절, 무릎관절, 발목관절각도는 S1이 출산후 6주에서 큰 값을 보인반면 S2는 출산전후에 큰 변화를 보이지 않다. 2. 상하지면반력의 경우 FP1과 FP2는 임신 40주보다는 출산 6주에서 큰값을 보였지만 FP3는 임신 40주에서 보다 큰값을 보이고 있었다. 전후지면반력의 경우 출산전과 후 모두 Fy2에서 보다 큰 값을 보이고 있었다. This Study was to investigate kinematical characteristic comparison of the gait pregnant 40weeks and after delivery 6weeks 20´s women and provide the basic data. To accomplish this study, in the first, carry out an experiment with the pregnant women in the pregnant 40weeks on the videotape, and than the second, make an experiment with the kinematic data. Kinematic data were filtered with a low-pass, fourth-order Butterworth filter with an effective cut off frequency of 6Hz. The conclusions were drawn as follows; 1. Floor contact Periods(stance and swing rate) were differed from before and after the delivery and a pregnant 40 weeks was greater than after delivery 6 weeks in the step, width, stride. Also, a pregnant 40 weeks was greater than after delivery 6 weeks in the front angular. And the other angular components were represented similar pattern. 2. In the vertical load, delivery 6 weeks was grater than a pregnant 40 weeks in the FP1(first peak) and FP2(valley). And FP3(second peak)was represent that a pregnant 40 weeks was greater than delivery 6 weeks. Also, in the horizontal shear, Fy2(progressional force)was greater than Fy1(breaking force) about time of the delivery.

지역별 주민정보화수준 측정에 관한 연구

김난희,장필석 대불대학교 2001 論文集 Vol.7 No.1

Informatization in the highly informatized society becomes the necessary and indispensible aspect for social development, not the matter of choice. As the expectation that the imbalance of local development deepened by the existing industrialization and the consensus that informatization is a requirement for the improvement of quality of life and the local development are formed, the efforts for local informatization was initiated in each region. In this social atmosphere, it is an inevitable process to measure the informatization level of local residents, the subject and the user of local informatization, and to compare and analyze the informatization levels between regions for studying the current informatization levels of such regions and promoting the further balanced local informatization. This study was conducted to measure the informatization level of local residents by regions, to compare and analyze the local information level of local residents between regions, and to examine the appearance of information levels in each region. Two study methods were used to perform this study: preceding case study for tentative index selection and statistical techniques for measurement of informatization levels. In order to measure the informatization level of local residents, the whole nation was divided into 16 regions, and the residents in each region was studied about 10 categories selected as measurement index. Then, the classified tentative indexes were reorganized as objective indexes for the measurement of local informatization through the primary factor analysis. Considering the analysis results of informatization level by regions, most of metropolitan areas, such as Seoul, Susan, Daegu, Incheon, Gwangju, and Daejeon, showed the higher informatization level than average, which indicates that the metropolitan areas where the informatization mind was formed earlier have higher local informatiztion level than others. Especially, it was found that the local informatization level is more highly formed Daejeon metropolitan area than in Seoul which has been recognized as the most highly informatized region, showing the high score in all indexes. The Ulsan metropolitan area was the only one that showed lower informatization level than average unlike other metropolitan areas, which is the lowest local informatization level. This result shows the necessity to switch the capability concentrated only on industrialization to informatization. The Chungbuk, Chungnam, Jeonbuk, Gyeongbuk, and Gyeongnam regions also showed lower informatization level than national average, so it indicates that most regions including rural, agricultural, and fishing areas have low informatization level. This result reveals that since the foundation facilities and support for informatization were concentrated only in the metropolitan areas, the other areas have been respectively neglected in terms of inforratization. If we consider that informatization in the metropolitan areas has become mature and that informatization is the critical factor to determine the future of local cornmui-ity, informatization should be actively promoted in the small and middle cities and rural areas.

평균대 경기 시 앞 공중돌기 동작에 대한 운동학적 분석

윤희중,류지선,김동민,김영란 한국운동역학회 2000 한국운동역학회지 Vol.9 No.2

본 연구는 평균대에서 수행되는 앞 공중돌기 동작의 효율적인 동작을 연기하는데 필요한 정보를 제공하기 위한 운동학적 요인을 살펴보는 데 있다. 연구대상은 부산동아시아 체조경기대회(1997년)평균대 종목별 결승에 참가한 한국선수 1명, 카자흐스탄 2명, 일본선수 1명을 대상으로 3차원 영상 분석을 통하여 운동학적 요인을 분석한 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. 각국면별 소요시간 도움닫기 시간은 스텝시간이 대상자별로 다르게 실시함으로서 수행시간간에 차이를 보였다. 도약 시간은 선행연구 결과에 비해 본 연구의 대상자들이 보다 짧은 시간을 나타냈으며, 체공시간은 길게 소요하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 2. 체공 및 착자시 인체중심 높이는 선행연구된 마루 운동의 수행 결과들 보다는 다소 낮게 나타났다. 3. 도약시 인체중심 속도는 수직속도보다 수평속도가 높게 나타났다. 4. 도약 및 착지시 선정된 각 관절의 각도는 선행연구 결과들 보다 무릎각을 제외한 발목, 고관절 각도에서 적은 각도를 나타내 불안정한 착지를 수행하는 것으로 나타났다. The purpose of this study was to analyze the kinematic variable of a forward somersault motion in balance beam. Two video cameras were used for 3-dimentional analysis. The subjects were four female gymnasts who is participated in the '97 east asian game. The conclusions are follows. 1. Time of each phase The time of run-up was shown a difference between performance time as type of step patterns of each subjects. The time of support was display a more short time in the gymnasts of present study compared to gymnasts of previous study, and it was shown a long time in the flight phase. 3. The velocity of center of gravity in supports phase was shown more high levels in horizontal velocity than vertical velocity. 4. The angle of each joint in support and landing was display a low angles in ankle and hip joint angles except to knee joint angles. Therefore, it was performing a unbalanced landing.

夏目漱石에 있어서 近代의 問題

金鸞姬 제주대학교 1987 논문집 Vol.25 No.1

In thls paper, I have made an observation on Soseki's novel "Kokoro" which represents a basic shape of human life, on the basis of the times he lived It is not too much to say that, when viewed in the light of the whole Japanese history, the Mein era. as a literary setting of this work, was that of a downright imitation of the west. Under the good name of "modernization," a large number of intellectuals set about transplanting the western civilization to Japan. As a result, not only individualiam but capitalism became widespread throughout the country. Furthermore, a lot of side effects arose from the modernization that was not spontaneous but forced downward by the government Few intellectuals have, therefore, disagreed on the conclusion that the Japanese clvilization was of superficiality. Of the people who were bold enought to tackle the realities of the period. Natsumesosekl has been often cited as the greatest He was the only writer who had made life-long efforts to illuminate the current problems. On the whole, "Kokoro" is the novel which dealt with dark aspects of the period. It illustrates and anguished intellectual who is obsessed with the consciousness as a victim and offender of the civilization, who has to shake off the traditional value system that still appeals to hls mind, and who expiates his sin with abandoning his identity and prepares for the new age even with internal feeling of humiliation. Such characters as "Sensei" and "K" become subjected to the conflicts between the premodern morals and the modern morals, finally finding peace in death. However, the current contradictions and conflicts as well ae vividly transferred by "Watashi" who stands for the concoming age. in order to create a bright generation that will not experience skepticism or disruption. In other words, it is emphasized that the past must be recognized as it is and not fall into oblivion The writer seem to have paid attention to the current problems with assumption that new genertions aspire to live on new energies which may be symbolized by 'simplicity' or 'pure whiteness.' Now, it may be concluded that "Kokore" makes inguirles into human nature motivated by the social atmosphere. The intellectuals in this novel represent those who failed to overcome the dual morality - becoming the victims of the civilization - during the Meiji era that suffered a premature influx of the western civilization.

생선묵에 첨가된 전분 함량

김난주,송미선,이기주,전미영,조성희,허은영 효성여자대학교 가정대학 학도호국단 1985 家政大論集 Vol.4 No.-

시판 생선묵 26종을 무작위로 수집해서 전분 함량을 조사한 결과는 아래와 같다. 1. 전분 함량이 5∼10%되는 것이 19.2%, 10∼20%되는 것은 69.2%로서 가장 많았고, 20∼30%나 되는 많은 양의 전분을 첨가한 제품도 11.5%나 되었다. 2. 비교적 값비싼 제품이 전분을 더 많이 첨가하고 있었다. The purpose of this experiment was to investigate the content of starch in the 26kinds of fishcake which were randomly sampled The results of it were as follows ; 1. The highest percentage of those fishcake, the starch containing rate 10~20%, was 69.2% among all of them. The next, the starch containing rate 5~10%, was 19.2% And the last, the starch containing rate 20~30%. was 11.5%. 2. The expensive fishcake, the higher containing rate of starch.

Prediction Model of Exercise Behaviors in Patients with Arthritis : by Pender's revised Health Promotion Model

임난영,서길희 대한류마티스 건강전문학회 2001 근관절건강학회지 Vol.8 No.1

The aims of this study were to understand and to predict the determinent factors affecting the exercise behaviors and physical fitness by testing the Pender's revised health promotion model, and to help the patients with rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis perform the continous exercise program, and to help them maximize the physical effect such as muscle strength, endurance, and fuctional status and mental effects including self efficacy and quality of life, and improve the physical and mental well being, and to provide a basis for the nursing intervention strategies. Of the selected variables in this study, the endogenous variables included the physical fitness, exercise score, exercise participation, perceived benefits of action, perceived barriers of action to exercise, activity-related affect(depression) and perceived self-efficacy, interpersonal influences(family support), situational factors(duration of arthritis, fatigue) and the exogenous variables included personal sociocultural factor(education level), personal biologic factor(body mass index), personal psychologic factor(perceived health status) and prior related behavior factors(previous participation in exercise, life-style). We analyzed the clinical records of 208 patients with rheumatoid arthritis and degenerative arthritis who visited the outpatient clinics at H university hospital in Seoul. Data were composed of self reported qustionnaire and mood of fitness score which were obtained by padalling the ergometer of bicycle for 9 minutes. SPSS Win 8.0 and Window LISREL 8.12a were used for statistical analysis. Of 75 hypothetical paths that influence on physical fitness, exercise participation, exercise score, perceived benefits of action, perceived barriers of action to exercise, activity-related affact(depression) and perceived self-efficacy, interpersonal influences (family support), situational factors(duration of arthritis, fatigue), 40 were supported. The physical fitness was directly influenced by life-style, perceived health status, education level, family support, fatigue, which explained 12% of physical fatness. The exercise participation were directly influenced by life-style, education level, past exercise behavior, perceived benefits of action, perceived barriers of action, depression and duration of arthritis, which explained 47% of exercise participation. Exercise score were directly affected by perceived self efficacy, BMI, life-style, past exercise behavior, perceived benefits of action, family support, perceived health status, perceived barriers of action, and fatigue, which explained 70%. Perceived benefits of action was directly influenced by BMI, life-style, which explained 39% perceived barriers of action were directly influeced by Past exercise behavior, perceived health status, which explained 7%. Perceived self efficacy were directly influeced by level of education, perceived health status, life-style, which explained 57%. Depression were directly influeced by past exercise behavior, BMI, life-style, which explained 27%. Family support were directly influeced by life-style, perceived health status, which explained 29%. Fatigue were directly influeced by BMI, life-style, perceived health status, which explained 41%. Duration of arthritis were directly influeced by life-style, past exercise behavior, BMI, which explained 6%. In conclusion, important variables for physical fitness were life-style, and variable affecting exercise participation were life-style Perceived self-efficacy of exercise was a significant predictor of exercise score. BMI, Life-style, perceived benefits of action, family support, past exercise behavior showed direct effects on perceived self-efficacy. Therefore, disease related factor should be minimized for physical performance and well being in nursing intervention for patients with rheumatoid arthritis, and plans to promote and continue exercise should be seeked to reduce disability. In addition, Exercise program should be planned and performed by the exact evaluation of exercise according to the ability of the patients and the contents to improve the importance of exercise and self efficacy in self control program, dedicated educational program should be involved. This study suggest that the methods to reduce the disease related factors, the importance of daily life-style, recognition of benefit of exercise, and educational program to promote self efficacy should be considered in the exercise behavior promotion and nursing intervention for continous performance. The significance of this study is also thought to provide patients with chronic arthritis the specific data for maximal physical and mental well being through exercise, chronic therapeutic procedure, daily adaptation and confrontation in nursing intervention

산화티탄(TiO₂)이 발색산화물에 미치는 영향 연구

우난희,이병하 明知大學校 産業技術硏究所 2005 産業技術硏究所論文集 Vol.24 No.-

The aim of the current thesis is to research the effect of TiO₂, the variation of the four different coloring oxides, the coloring features of TiC₂ and the influence of the opacifiers. With the research and experiments above, we've found that TiC₂ is an opacifier which contributes to the countless variations depending on divers combinations of basic glazes.