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      • 봉황음(鳳凰吟) 복원(復原)을 위한 정간보(井間譜) 해석(解釋) 연구(硏究)

        남상숙 ( Nam Sang-suk ) 무용역사기록학회 2009 한국무용사학 Vol.10 No.-

        처용무 반주음악인 봉황음은『세종실록악보』와『대악후보』에 같은 리듬형태로 남아있다. 봉황음의 복원을 위해 정간 시가의 해석은 필수적이다. 이혜구의 “정간=일정한 시간단위”라는 견해에 대한 최초의 반론이 콘디트(1977)에 의해서 제기되었고, 이어서 홍정수와 전인평이 다른 해석을 내놓았다. 본고에서는 홍정수의 견해와 최근에 발표된 문숙희의 정간해석만을 검토하였다. 콘디트와 전인평의 해석은 이혜구에 의하여 충분히 문제점이 지적되었고 이에 대한 반론이 제기되지 않았기 때문이다. 홍정수와 문숙희의 정간해석으로 고악보의 복원연주가 불가능한 근거는 그들이 제시한 리듬형은 고악보에 나타난 일부에 지나지 않는다는 점이다. 더구나 문숙희의 “악곡마다 정간해석이 달라진다”는 주장은 고악보의 복원연주를 더욱 어렵게 하고 정간보의 가치를 의심하게 한다. 정간은 일정한 시간단위를 나타낸다는 견해의 근거로 가곡악보를 고찰하였다. 1572년의 『금합자보』의 만대엽부터 『대악후보』의 만대엽, 『삼죽금보』의 가곡, 현행의 가곡보가 모두 16정간 6대강보에 기보되어 있다. 『삼죽금보』의 가곡 악보는 장고점의 위치도 현행과 일치한다. 이 일관된 형태의 가곡악보는 현재 1정간 1박 형식으로 연주되고 있다. 정간은 일정한 시간단위를 나타낸다는 견해의 또 다른 근거로 종묘제례악의 가사배자법을 살펴보았다. 모든 곡에 있어서 가사 한 글자가 갖는 정간의 수는 전체적으로 일정한 규칙이 적용되었다. 각 정간이 갖는 의미가 일정하지 않다면 이런 가사배자법은 탄생하지 않았을 것으로 확신한다. Bonghwangeum music, an accompaniment music for the Cheoyongmu dance, remains a same type of rhythms in Musical Notes of King Sejong Annals and Daeakhubo (7-volume books of musical notes dating back to the Joseon Dynasty). It is necessary to interpret the note value of Jeonggan (squares of old Korean mensural notation) in order to restore Bonghwangeum. When Yi Hye-gu`s presented a view that Jeonggan is a certain time unit, the first counterargument was offered in 1977 by Condit, followed by Hong Jeong-su and Jeon In-pyeong who presented different interpretations thereof. In this study, examined were only Hong Jeong-su`s viewpoints and the recent interpretation by Mun Suk-hui, because problems surrounding the interpretation of Jeonggan by Condit and Jeong In-pyeong were sufficiently discussed by Yi Hye-gu, and also a counterargument was made. A replaying of the ancient musical notes based on the interpretation of Jeonggan by Hong Jeong-su and Mun Suk-hui is impossible, because their proposed rhythms constitute only part of those appearing in the ancient musical notes. Moreover, Mun Suk-hui`s argument that the interpretation of Jeonggan varies according to music makes it more difficult to restore and play the ancient musical notes. This may also lead one to suspect the value of the Jeongganbo musical notation method. In this study, the musical notes of the ancient songs were examined on the basis of the view that Jeonggan is a certain time unit. All musical notes were written in the 16 Jeongan and 6 Gangbo (musical pieces), from Mandaeyeop of Geumhapjabo musical notes of 1572, to Mandaeyeop of Daeakhubo, songs of Samjukgeumbo musical notes, and the current musical notes of songs. With regard to the musical notes of songs in Samjukgeumbo, the location of beating or striking the drum is consistent with that of the current music. The consistent types of musical notes of songs today are played under the principle that one Jeonggan means one beat. To verify another foundation for the view that Jeonggan is a certain time unit, Gasa Baejabeop (a rule of positioning the characters of lyrics regularly in a music) of Jongmyo Jeryeak (Royal Ancestral Shrine Music) was examined. In all musical pieces, the number of Jeonggan that a character of lyrics has is decided overall under certain rules. If each Jeonggan had not a consistent meaning, such rules would not have been created.

      • 도.토기의 과학적 분석-경상남도 도요지 출토 토기편을 중심으로

        홍종욱,조남철,황진주,문환석,Hong, Jong-Ouk,Cho, Nam-Chul,Hwang, Jin-Ju,Moon, Whan-Suk 국립문화재연구소 2001 保存科學硏究 Vol.22 No.-

        The scientific analysis and provenance study of potteries excavated from kiln site at Gyeongsang Nam-do were carried out using XRD, ICP-AES and NAA. We can summary the following Result :1. As a result of XRD analysis, it showed that soft potteries consisted of quartz, feldspar and clay minerals while hard potteries consisted of high temperature crystals such as mullite, tridymite, cristobalite.In case of firing temperature which are determined by XRD, potteries consisted of quartz, feldspar and clay mineral had very low firing temperature. While potteries having only cristobalite ranged above $1200^{\circ}C$.2. As a result of correlation analysis using trace element, the selected characteristic elements which was able to distinguish from each kiln site was Sm, Cs, Sc, Eu, Hf.3. Discriminant analytical showed that each kiln site were classified into 4-gruops;Kimhaeci Daesungdong, Hamangun Myosari, Changyounggun Yochori and one group mixed KimhaeciGuosandong, Kimhaeci Samgyeri. This suggests that there are no correlations between the raw materials used in each kiln sites except Kimhaeci Guosandong, Kimhaeci Samgyeri.

      • Random Exciting에 依한 드릴링머시인의 動的性能試驗에 關한 硏究

        남궁척 충남대학교 공업교육연구소 1983 論文集 Vol.6 No.2(B)

        In this study, both cutting tests and exciting tests were conducted to establish the basis for dynamic performance tests of drilling machines. For the cutting test, the behavior of the static and dynamic components of cutting resistance in drilling were measured with a dynamometer of the piezoelectric transducer type. For the exciting test, the machine tool was excited through an excitor and the displacement caused by the exciting force was measured, The exciting signals used in the exciters were analogous signal and cutting resistance signal. The testpieces used in the experiments were carbon steel, brass and aluminium alloy. On the basis of the results of the experiments, the following conclusions are drawn; 1. Static and dynamic components in drilling. 1) Dynamic components of cutting resistance were not related to the depth of drilled hole. 2) As feed and drill diameter increased, static and dynamic components of cutting resistance were increased. 3) Dynamic components of cutting thrust were increased by increasing spindle speed. 4) The ratio of the dynamic component to the static component was 0.3-0.5 in torque and 0.1-0.2 in thrust. 5) The behavior of the static and dynamic components in the process of drilling through was the same as that of a blind hole. 6) The characteristics of the tool system affected the dynamic component of cutting resistance greatly, though this effect depended considerably on the work materials. 7) The maximum amplitude of the dynamic componet was increased in proportion to the feed rate and the spindle speed. 2. Exciting test of drilling machines. I) The frequency respone of Inertance of a drilling machine, measured by using analogous random signal as an exciting source, was different from that of the signal of cutting resistance. 2) Even though actual drilling conditions were used for the exciting signal, the measured results were different, depending on the drilling conditions and work materials. In the case of the exciting test, better results could be obtained when a cutting resistance signal was used as an input for the exciting signal and the peformance of the drilling machine could be tested under practical drilling conditions.

      • 기-액 계면에서 고분자용액의 거동 및 박막의 구조특성

        南錫泰,崔成符 龍仁大學校 1993 용인대학교 논문집 Vol.9 No.-

        본 연구는 수면전개법으로 고분자 박막을 제조하기 위한 연구로서 셀룰로즈아세테이트(CA), 폴리염화비닐(PVC), 폴리스티렌(PS) 용액의 수면전개 거동과 생성된 박막의 구조특성을 검토하였다. 고분자용액의 수면전개성은 고분자용액의 용매선정에 따른 표면장력, 점도의 변화와 고분자의 농도변화에 따라 영향을 받았다. 또한 수면온도가 증가함에 따라 전개성은 저하되었다. 수면전개 박막의 구조는 고분자농도가 증가할수록 치밀하였으며, 막의 응집상태는 공기면측과 수면측이 다르게 나타나 공기면측의 상태가 다소 치밀하였다. 또한 수면의 온도가 증가할수록 막의 구조는 더 치밀함을 보였다. 혼합박막의 구조는 공기면측에 소수성의 PS가, 수면측에 는 친수성인 PVC가 배향된 직렬혼합구조였으며, 한편 3 wt%의 CA 용액으로부터 0.1㎛의 두께를 갖는 박막을 얻었다. The ultrathin membranes of Cellulose Acetate,Polyvinylchloride and Polystyrene were prepared by the method of water -casting. The spreading ability of polymer solutions on water was decreased with increasing the surface tention and the viscosity of polymer solutions, and the temperature of water surface, respectively. The aggregation states of water -casting membranes were more dense as increasing the concentration of polymer solutions and the temperature of water surface. The surface structure of the air sides showed more dense than that of the water sides. The structure of polyblend laminated membranes showed series model, where PS rich phase was formed at air side and PVC rich phase was at water side. In the case of the 3 wt% Cellulose Acetate /Acetone system, the thickness of the membrane was about 0.1㎛.

      • 예비 초등교사들의 스포츠동아리 활동과 대학생활 만족에 관한 연구

        남석희 대구교육대학교 초등교육연구소 2020 현장중심 초등교육연구 Vol.2 No.-

        본 연구는 교육대학교 학생들의 스포츠동아리 활동에 대한 적극적인 참여를 독려하기 위한 목적에 의해 수행되었고, 목적달성을 위해 부산, 진주, 대구교육대학교에서 스포츠동아리에 가 입한 145명의 학생들의 자료를 수집하여 분석하였다. 첫째, 대학생활 만족도에 대해 여학생들 은 규칙준수, 남학생들은 학습활동에서 높은 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 교수와의 관계는 4학년 이 높았고, 대체로 동아리 활동기간이 길수록 교수와의 관계와 학습활동에서 만족도가 높은 것 으로 나타났다. 둘째, 스포츠동아리에 대한 참여요인은 운동기능 및 개인성향이 가장 높은 빈 도를 보였고, 시설, 운동종목, 지도자의 자질 순으로 응답하였다. 그리고 스포츠동아리 활동에 서 중요한 요인은 학생들의 관심이 가장 중요하다 하였고, 시설확충, 체계적 수업, 학생들의 요 구에 맞는 다양한 동아리 활동이 필요하다 하였다. 요약하면, 예비 초등교사들의 스포츠동아리 활동은 자신의 내․외적인 발달뿐만 아니라, 교육적인 의미에서도 매우 중요한 활동이라 볼 수 있다. This study was conducted with the purpose of encouraging education university students to actively participate in sports club activities. To achieve this goal a data of 145 students who joined sports clubs at Busan, Jinju and Daegu Education University were collected and analyzed. First is college life satisfaction. It showed that female students were high in complying with rules, and male students were high in learning activities. And the relationship with professors were higher in the fourth grade, and longer the club activity period was, higher the satisfaction with learning activities and relationships with the professor was. Second is participation factors for sports clubs. Athletic functions and individuality showed the highest frequency, followed by facilities, sports events, and qualities of leaders. And the most important factors in sports club activities to satisfy the needs of students were shown to be meeting interests, facility expansion, systematic classes, and various club activities. To summarize, sports club activities are very important for prospective elementary school teachers, not only for their own internal and external development, but also with their educational senses.

      • KCI등재후보

        무용수의 신체의식이 신체적 자기효능감에 미치는 영향

        김정숙,김남영 한국문화교육학회 2010 문화예술교육연구 Vol.5 No.2

        The aim of this work was to analyze the relationship between body consciousness and physical self-efficacy of woman major in dance who consist of korea dance 81, modern dance 69 and ballet 76. ANOVA was used to get the relationship between body consciousness and physical self-efficacy with in dancer, and regression analysis was measured for how body consciousness has an effect on self-efficacy, and correlation analysis was find inter factor relationship. The results showed that there is no difference in body consciousness and difference in self-expressive confidence by major. Perceived physical ability factor has significantly influences lack of private body and body competence and self-expressive confidence factor has significantly influences private body. And private body highly, perceived physical ability and self-expressive confidence. In conclusion, the positively body consciousness has positively influenced on physical self-efficacy in dancer. 본 연구는 무용수의 신체의식과 신체적 자기효능감을 알아보는 데 그 목적이 있다. 연구대상은 부산시에 소재하고 있는 무용수 238명(한국무용 81, 현대무용 69명, 발레 76명)을 대상으로 설문지를 이용한 사전 검사를 한 후 측정도구의 타당화 검증을 통하여 무용수들의 전공에 따른 신체의식(body consciousness)과 신체적 자기효능감(physical self-efficacy)의 차이를 알아보기 위해 일원변량분석(ANOVA)를 시행하였으며 이러한 차이에 대한 신체의식이 신체적 자기효능감에 미치는 영향을 위해 중다회귀분석(stepwise multiple regression analysis)을 시행하였다. 그리고 신체의식과 신체적 자기효능감 변인간의 관계 분석을 위해 상관분석(correlation analysis)을 시행하였다. 연구결과, 신체의식은 신체적 자기효능감에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

      • 인터넷상에서 표본조사 학습「웹」전문가 시스템 구현

        남궁평,이병진,변종석 成均館大學校 韓國産業硏究所 2001 韓國經濟 Vol.28 No.-

        We proposed a design for a system through which we can learn about sampling concept and parameters estimation on the Internet environment. Using this system, anyone with client computer can easily learn sampling method, computation. Sampling Learning Web Expert System is implemented by Java script, Visual basic 6.0 and dynamic HTML.

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