Two new records of the genus Nola Leach, 1815 (Lepidoptera: Nolidae, Nolinae) from Laos

Yeong–Bin Cha,Ulziijargal Bayarsaikhan,Sol–Moon Na,Dong–June Lee,Jae–Ho Ko,Tak–Gi Lee,Hyeong–Kyu Kim,Chang–Moon Jang,Han–Ul Kim,Yang–Seop Bae 한국응용곤충학회 2019 한국응용곤충학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2019 No.04

The genus Nola (Nolidae, Nolinae) was established by Leach (1815), with the Noctua palliola Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775 (a junior subjective synonym of Phalaena cucullatella Linnaeus, 1758) from Vienna, Austria. Nola comprises over 200 species: Africa and western Palearctic approximately described 100 speices (Hacker et al., 2012); Oriental and Eastern Palearctic regions have over 100 species (László et al., 2010; Sasaki et al., 2011; Kononenko and Pinratana, 2013). Two species of the genus Nola Leach; Nola euryzonata (Hampson, 1900) and Nola lucidalis (Walker, 1865), reported for the first time in Laos. Illustrations of adults and genitalia of all the examined species are provided.

Chitosan/oleamide Nanofluid for Enhancing Gas Utilization Efficiency in C1-gas Bioconversion

Eungsu KANG,Hyunsuk CHOI,Ji Yeong LEE,Min-sik KIM,Jeong Geol NA,Yoo Seong CHOI 한국생물공학회 2021 한국생물공학회 학술대회 Vol.2021 No.10

Microbial biotransformation using C1-gases (CH₄, CO) is a notable technique for sustainable, carbon-neutral chemical and fuel production. However, the low mass transfer coefficient (KLa) of C1-gases in biological processes has hampered the efficient production of value-added materials, despite efficient, nonnative strains having been recently developed. Here, we constructed a nanofluid material mainly composed of chitosan and oleamide (CS/OA), which was stably suspended with a particle size of 120.7 ± 39.0 ㎚ in aqueous culture media below pH 7.5. The kLa value was enhanced more than 1.5-fold with a reduction of surface tension even in the 0.0001 % (w/v) CS/OA nanofluid. In addition, when the nanofluid was applied into media for seed-cultivation of three C1-gas utilizing strains such as Methylomonas sp. DH-1, M. trichosporium OB3b, and Thermococcus onnurineus NA1 156T, the CS/OA nanoparticles attached to the cell surface, leading to a morphological change in the cell surface at extended lag-phase, and enhanced the specific cell growth rates (μmax), gas utilization efficiency in log-phase. Remarkably, the adapted strains from the seed culture using the CS/OA nanofluid media also had enhanced μmax in a subsequent subculture and the main culture using conventional culture media, resulting in higher C1 gas consumption, cell growth, and metabolite production such as formate and succinate. These results showed that the CS/OA nanofluid could be an effective medium component to enhance the gas utilization efficiency in C1-gas microbial bioconversion.Microbial biotransformation using C1-gases (CH₄, CO) is a notable technique for sustainable, carbon-neutral chemical and fuel production. However, the low mass transfer coefficient (KLa) of C1-gases in biological processes has hampered the efficient production of value-added materials, despite efficient, nonnative strains having been recently developed. Here, we constructed a nanofluid material mainly composed of chitosan and oleamide (CS/OA), which was stably suspended with a particle size of 120.7 ± 39.0 ㎚ in aqueous culture media below pH 7.5. The kLa value was enhanced more than 1.5-fold with a reduction of surface tension even in the 0.0001 % (w/v) CS/OA nanofluid. In addition, when the nanofluid was applied into media for seed-cultivation of three C1-gas utilizing strains such as Methylomonas sp. DH-1, M. trichosporium OB3b, and Thermococcus onnurineus NA1 156T, the CS/OA nanoparticles attached to the cell surface, leading to a morphological change in the cell surface at extended lag-phase, and enhanced the specific cell growth rates (μmax), gas utilization efficiency in log-phase. Remarkably, the adapted strains from the seed culture using the CS/OA nanofluid media also had enhanced μmax in a subsequent subculture and the main culture using conventional culture media, resulting in higher C1 gas consumption, cell growth, and metabolite production such as formate and succinate. These results showed that the CS/OA nanofluid could be an effective medium component to enhance the gas utilization efficiency in C1-gas microbial bioconversion.

Energy storage capabilities of nitrogen-enriched pyropolymer nanoparticles fabricated through rapid pyrolysis

Yun, Young Soo,Kim, Yu Hyun,Song, Min Yeong,Kim, Na Rae,Ku, Kyojin,An, Ji Su,Kang, Kisuk,Choi, Hyoung Jin,Jin, Hyoung-Joon Elsevier 2016 Journal of Power Sources Vol.331 No.-

<P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>Nanostructured pyropolymers contain significant amounts of redox-active heteroatoms, have high specific surface areas, and a defective carbon microstructure, indicating good potential for pseudocapacitive charge storage. In this study, nitrogen-enriched pyropolymer nanoparticles (N-PNs-50) are fabricated from polyaniline nanotubes through rapid pyrolysis at 50 °C min<SUP>−1</SUP>. N-PNs-50 exhibit a nitrogen content of 9.8 wt%, a high specific surface area of 875.8 m<SUP>2</SUP> g<SUP>−1</SUP>, and an amorphous carbon structure with an I<SUB> <I>D</I> </SUB>/I<SUB> <I>G</I> </SUB> intensity ratio of 0.95. These unique characteristics lead to good electrochemical performances, in which reversible capacities of 660 and 255 mAh g<SUP>−1</SUP> are achieved for Li-ion and Na-ion storage, respectively, with favorable voltage characteristics (<1.5 V for Li-ions and <1.2 V for Na-ions). This study provides a more feasible production method for nitrogen-doped pyropolymers and their practicable electrochemical performances for use as an anode in energy storage devices.</P> <P><B>Highlights</B></P> <P> <UL> <LI> Nanostructured pyropolymers (N-PNs-50) were fabricated by rapid pyrolysis. </LI> <LI> N-PNs-50 exhibited a nitrogen content of 9.8 wt% and amorphous carbon structure. </LI> <LI> N-PNs-50 exhibited a high specific surface area of 875.8 m<SUP>2</SUP> g<SUP>−1</SUP>. </LI> <LI> 660 and 255 mAh g<SUP>−1</SUP> were achieved for Li-ion and Na-ion storage, respectively. </LI> </UL> </P> <P><B>Graphical abstract</B></P> <P>Nitrogen-enriched pyropolymer nanoparticles (N-PNs-50) were fabricated from polyaniline nanotubes through rapid pyrolysis at 50 °C min<SUP>−1</SUP>, showing superior electrochemical performances.</P> <P>[DISPLAY OMISSION]</P>

신화적 관점에서 본 <박씨전> 소고

김나영 한국고소설학회 2003 古小說 硏究 Vol.16 No.-

<박씨전>은 작품을 구성하는 인물과 배경, 사건에 신이함이 짙게 배어 있는 작품 중의 하나다. 본 글은 그러한 작품의 신이함을 신화적 관점에서 바라보고자 하였으며 이를 탐색하는 과정에서 첫째, <박씨전>의 서사가 당신화의 서사 구성과 대응될 수 있음을 알 수 있었고 둘째, 박씨가 보여주는 여성신의 원초적인 특성과 후대의 변모된 특성을 통해 인간이 인식하는 여성신 형상의 변모를 추출할 수 있었다. 이러한 논의의 결과로 <박씨전> 서사 전개의 일관성과 서사 내적 삽화들의 유기적 필연성을 밝힐 수 있었으며, 더 나아가 현실의 불리한 상황을 역전시키고 怨望을 해소시켜 줄 수 있는 대상을 堂神의 존재에서 찾으려 했던 민중의 심리가 <박씨전> 서사 구성에 작용하고 있었음을 짐작할 수 있었다. 그럼에도 불구하고 <박씨전>은 박씨를 통해 시종일관 유교적 윤리규범과 그 논리를 강조함으로써 현실의 온리를 강조하고 있다. 이는 <박씨전>이 비록 현실의 원한과 소망을 '신의 이야기' 형식을 빌어 풀어내고 있지만 결코 그 허황함에 기대어 현실을 외면하여 병자호란과 같은 역사적 과오를 두 번 다시 되풀이하지 않기를 바라고 있기 때문이라 할 수 있다. Pakssijeon(<박씨전>) is one the works that novelty is being saturated with thickly in character, background, and case to constitute work. As for the writing, this researcher tried to look at such novelty of work from mythologic viewpoint. And in the course to research, this researcher could know that the narration of Pakssijeon is equivalent to the constitution of narration of then myths of village god(堂神話) firstly and could extract the transfiguration of female God from that human beings recognize through the original feature of female God that Mrs. Park shows and the transfigured feature of next period secondly. As the result of this discussion, this researcher could clarify the consistency of narration unfolding of Pakssijeon and the organic inevitability of illustrations inside narration and could guess that the psychology of populace who tried to find the subject to be able to reverse the disadvantageous situation of actuality and solve resentment from the existence of village god was acting in the constitution of narration of Pakssijeon. Nevertheless, Pakssijeon is emphasizing the logic of actuality by emphasizing Confucian moral norm and the logic consistently through Pakssijeon. It can be said that this is because Pakssijeon is expecting that historical mistake like the Chinese Invasion of Korea in 1636(丙子胡亂) may not be repeated even once more by leaning to vanity and turning away actuality, though Pakssijeon is solving the spite and wish of actuality by using the form of story of God.

소나무(Pinus densiflora) 목질을 이용한 수용액 중의 Cu(II)흡착

김하나,박세근,양경민,김영관 강원대학교 산업기술연구소 2007 産業技術硏究 Vol.27 No.A

Milled Korean pine (Pinus densiflora) wood was used to evaluate its adsorption capacity of Cu(Ⅱ) ions from aqueous solution by running a series of batch experiments. Prior to the tests, the milled woods were pretreated with 1N NaOH, 1N HNO_(3), and distilled water, respectively, to examine the effect of pretreatment. Within the tested pH range between 3 and 6, copper adsorption efficiency of NaOH-treated wood(96~99%) was superior to the HNO_(3)-treated wood(19~31%) and distilled water-treated wood(18~35%). The efficiency of copper removal by wood enhanced with increasing solution pH and reached a maximum copper ion uptake at pH 5~6. Adsorption behavior of copper onto both raw and HNO_(3)-treated woods was mainly attributed to interaction with carboxylic acid group. For NaOH-treated wood, carboxylate ion produced by hydrolysis or saponification was a major functional group responsible for Cu sorption. NaOH treatment of wood changed the ester and carboxylic acid groups into carboxylate group, whereas HNO_(3) treatment did not affect the production of functional groups which could bind copper. A pseudo second-order kinetic model fitted well for the sorption of copper ion onto NaOH-treated wood. A batch isotherm test using NaOH-treated wood showed that equilibrium sorption data were better represented by the Langmuir model than the Freundlich model.

VDT작업자에서 업무로 인한 정신사회적 스트레스에 대한 인지가 근골격계장애에 미치는 영향

백남종,하미나,조수헌,강대희,백도명,주영수,윤덕로,권호장 大韓産業醫學會 1996 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.8 No.3

업무에 의한 정신사회적 스트레스가 근골격계 질환의 유병에 미치는 영향을 파악하기 위하여 전화안내원을 대상으로 단면적 조사연구를 수행하였다. 연구 결과 나이, 교육정도, 근무연한, 가사부담 등의 인구학적 변수는 근골격계질환의 유병에 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 분석되었다. 정신사회적 스트레스 중 업무요구도가 높다고 느끼는 집단에서 그렇지 않은 집단에 비해 근골격계 질환의 유병률이 통계적으로 유의하게 높게 나타났으나 업무재량도나 사회적지지도는 근골격계질환과 유의한 상관관계를 발견할 수 없었다. 그러나 업무요구도는 높고 업무재량도는 낮다고 느끼는 '근무긴장도가 가장 높은 군'은 업무요구도는 낮고 업무재량도는 높다고 느끼는 '근무긴장도가 낮은 군'에 비해 근골격계 질환의 발생위험이 통계적으로 유의하게 높은 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과는 업무로 인한 정신사회적 스트레스에 대한 인지 정도에 따라 근골격계질환의 유병률이 달라짐을 시사하고 있다. 따라서 작업관련성 근골격계질환의 예방을 위해서는 기존의 인간공학적 접근 이외에 스트레스를 감소시키려는 노력이 동시에 진행되어야 할 것으로 생각한다. A cross-sectional study was conducted to assess the association between perceived occupational psychosocial stress at work and the work-related musculoskeletal disorder(WRMSD) among employees using video display terminals. The study included 111 female telecommunication employees from three companies at ChungBuk province. Cases of WRMSD were defined using symptom questionnaire and physical examination conducted by rehabilitation specialist. Information on demographics, individual factors, and perceived psychosocial stress, were obtained by self-administered questionnaire. For assessing perceived psychosocial stress, we used variables from 'job strain model' proposed by Karasek. Associations between perceived psychosocial stress and WRMSD were assessed by multiple logistic regression models. Forty nine(44% to the total) subjects met our operational definition for WRMSD. Age, seniority, housing load were not associated with WRMSD. Perceived psychosocial stress was associated with WRMSD[odds ratio=3.28, 95% confidence interval: 1.05-10.19]. This study suggests that perceived occupational psychosocial stress is related to the prevalence of WRMSD.

Polyallylamine hydrochloride로 처리한 수피를 이용한 수용액상의 인 제거

양경민,김하나,김영관 강원대학교 산업기술연구소 2007 産業技術硏究 Vol.27 No.A

본 연구는 목재로서 활용가치가 적은 수피(bark)를 활용하여 수질오염물질을 제거할 수 있는 여과 시스템에 대한 기초연구로서 소나무의 일종인 loblolly pine(Pinus taeda L.) 수피의 인(PO_(4)-P) 흡착특성을 연구하였다. 실험에 사용된 수피는 입상형태로서 polyallylamine hydrochloride로 전처리하여 회분식 등온 흡착실험을 수행하였다. 회분식 등온흡착실험은 수용액 pH 3~pH 8범위에서, 인의 농도별(10, 20, 30, 40 mg/L)로 수행하였다. PH 5에서 가장 높은 인 제거 효율을 나타냈으며, 수용액의 pH는 실험 후 pH 3으로 감소하였다. 이러한 감소는 수피에 의한 phosphate의 흡착이 Lewis acid-base 반응으로서 이 과정에서 H^(+)의 방출로 인하여 나타난 현상인 것으로 여겨지며, 주된 반응 메카니즘은 더 연구할 필요성이 있다. 인 흡착은 초기에 빠른 속도로 진행되었으며 대략 200분 이후에 평형에 도달하였고, 시간이 지날수록 흡착양이 증가하는 경향을 보였다. 인의 흡착특성결과는 Langmuir 등온흡착식과 Freundlich 등온흡착식으로 설명될 수 있으며, 등온흡착식 적용결과, 흡착제에 대한 최대 흡착능은 7.14mg/g이며 다른 흡착제와 비교하여 더 높았다. 실험결과와 모델에 의한 흡착능을 비교 하고자 pseudo second-order model을 적용하여 흡착 동역학 상수를 구하였다. 또한 EDXA분석으로 회분식 흡착실험 후 수피와 인이 결합되어있는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

서울·경기 일부지역 대학생의 Take-out Food 이용실태

유성은,한영실,주나미 한국조리과학회 2003 한국식품조리과학회지 Vol.19 No.5

This study was designed to identify the teke-out food usage of university students in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do. Questionnaires were used to analyze these habits among 500 respondents. 1. The Frequency of Take-Out Food use: the greatest proportion of students useds take-out foods once or twice a week (33.8%). 2. The reasons for Take-Out Food use: fastness was the major reason (47.8%). 3. The day of the week for Take-Out Food use: the majority of the students used Take-Out foods regardless of the day (54.4%). 4. The time of day for Take-Out Food use: 6~8 p.m. for 31.6%. 5. The cost spent in each meal: 51.6% spent 3,000 to under 5,000 won. 6. The menus of Take-Out Food used: coffee was the most popular of all the take-out foods (43.6%). 7. Points considered when buying Take-Out Food: the majority of the college students thought tastes and quality of the foods were the most important considerations (51.0%). 8. The source of information about Take-Out Food: 43.4% of the students obtained information from their friends.

특수건강진단 자료를 이용한 소음성난청 판정기준의 비교

한상환,조수헌,주영수,하미나,윤덕로,권호장,강대희,성주헌 大韓産業醫學會 1996 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.8 No.3

Although noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL) is the most prevalent occupational disease in Korea, only 10% of the diagnosed cases are compensated. Old (1989-94) and current diagnostic criteria, criteria for workers' compensation of NIHL in Korea, compensation formulas of American Medical Association/American association of Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology (AMA/AAOO), the Committee on Hearing, Bio-Acoustics, Biomechanics (CHABA), American Academy of Otolaryngology (AAO) recommendation were compared. Each criterion was applied on the audiomety data of 4044 workers (8023 ears), who had received the second line screening test of Special Periodic Health Examination Program for noise-exposed workers during 1991-2. First, the resulting proportions of NIHL cases by employing each criterion were compared and strength of agreement was measured using kappa value. Temporary Threshold Shift (TTS) was corrected by noise free interval, and the reduction ratio of NIHL cases was calculated. Theoretical progression model of NIHL was reconstructed from previous studies on the natural course of NIHL to evaluate the change of diagnosis result of each criterion in the model. The kappa value between old and current criteria was 0.19, 0.55 for current criteria and workers' com. criteria, ranging from 0.08 to 0.78, highest coincidence was observed between current criteria and CHABA formula. The current criteria produce most similar results with CHABA formula. If TTS is corrected for NFI, there is about 14% reduction of NIHL cases. The results of applying on NIHL progression model divided the formulas roughly into 3 groups, of which compensation criteria was the most, old criteria and AAO the least conservative. In conclusion, the result of 4 ㎑ audiometry should be excluded in evaluation of hearing level and a new hearing conservation program should be set out. Current diagnostic criteria has an ambiguity in that managerial concept for prevention and purpose of compensation is mixed up. The current diagnostic criteria and compensation criteria could be incorporated into a new formula which is based on the state of the art test for estimating everyday hearing disability.

김치 관련 연구문헌의 분류분석 및 김치연구의 동향 (Ⅲ)

최홍식,김재이,민병태,전정태,공연희,홍정진,김나영 부산대학교 김치연구소 2002 김치의 과학과 기술 Vol.8 No.-

About 200 research papers and patents on kimchi(Korean fermented vegetable food) published In the years of 1997-2001 were collected and analyzed for the classification and review. This article covers the classified topics on the natures and kinds of raw materials, fermentation and related microorganisms, processing / preservation, kimchi packaging, biochemical changes, enzymes, quality, food chemistry, functional klmchi, general consideration on kimchi, and also some research nerds In the future.