On the Long-distance Scrambling/Phonological Suppression of Adjuncts in Korean

Myung-Kwan Park,Ui-Jong Shin 한국생성문법학회 2017 생성문법연구 Vol.27 No.3

Park, Myung-Kwan, Shin, Ui-Jong. 2017. On the Long-distance Scrambling/ Phonological Suppression of Adjuncts in Korean. Studies in Generative Grammar, 27-3, 675-695. This paper examines the syntactic aspects of adjuncts in Korean, particularly when they undergo long-distance scrambling or phonological suppression. It is noted that, unlike argument elements, though apparently distantly scrambled, they cannot be reconstructed into downward embedded clauses. It is also noted that not all adjuncts but non-nominal manner or reason adverbials are disallowed from being phonologically suppressed in the structural environments where arguments in general are allowed to be phonologically null. However, the otherwise illegal reconstruction or recovery of distantly-displaced or phonologically silent adjuncts is made successful as part of the corresponding process for argumental elements that they adjoin to. In essence, we attribute the argument vs. adjunct distinction to the labeling processing that arguments and adjuncts enter into in different ways.

Voice Mismatch Meets Neurolinguistics

Gui-Sun Moon,Sun-Woong Kim,Jeong-Ah Shin,Hae-Kyung Wee,Jong Un Park,Myung-Kwan Park,Wonil Chung 현대문법학회 2018 현대문법연구 Vol.99 No.-

Gui-Sun Moon, Sun-Woong Kim, Jeong-Ah Shin, Hae-Kyung Wee, Jong Un Park, Myung-Kwan Park, and Wonil Chung. 2018. Voice Mismatch Meets Neurolinguistics. Studies in Modern Grammar 99, 85-115. This paper aims to investigate Korean advanced L2 English learners’ strategies for ellipsis resolution during sentence processing. Ellipsis resolution is known to involve several stages of information processing from the initial step of detecting an ellipsis-licensing element by the parser to the final stage of integrating the ellipsis site with the information retrieved from the antecedent of the ellipsis site. In examining these steps, we have manipulated three factors: (i) TP vs. VP-ellipsis; (ii) two types of discourse coherence relations (resemblance(-contrast) vs. cause-effect relations); (iii) voice match vs. mismatch. We found through the ERP recordings that voice mismatch in TP ellipsis elicited N400, followed by P600, irrespective of discourse coherence relations. In contrast, voice mismatch in VP-ellipsis registered N400 only in resemblance(-contrast) relation, but not in cause-effect relation. These findings lead us to conclude that Korean advanced L2 learners of English seem to undergo the full sequence of processing stages required for ellipsis resolution.

쓰레기 매립장 주변 농촌 주민들의 삶의 질 연구

이명경,최준열,김인경,조영아,김영신,정혜진,김리나,이영규,조영태,Lee, Myung-Kyung,Choi, Jun-Yeol,Kim, In-Kyoung,Cho, Yeong-Ah,Kim, Young-Shin,Jung, Hye-Jin,Kim, Li-Na,Lee, Young-Kyu,Cho, Young-Tae 대한예방의학회 2006 예방의학회지 Vol.39 No.4

Objectives: This study aims to examine if a garbage dumping site has real and negative influence on the quality of life (QOL) for the nearby residents. The net effects of the residential distance from the garbage dumping site and from the garbage truck route were investigated for five domains of the QOL. Methods: Two hundred fifty seven Shin-dong Myeon residents, Chun-cheon Si, participated in a self-administrated survey. The Shin-dong Myeon garbage dumping site began operating in 1996. ANCOV A with generalized linear models and multiple regression analysis were performed. Results: Descriptive analyses show that a residence nearby a garbage dumping site is negatively associated with the physical and environmental domains of the QOL. The residential distance from the garbage truck route does not exert any significant effect on various domains of QOL, except for the environmental domain. On the multivariate analysis, the residents living near the garbage dumping site tended to have a significantly negative QOL in the physical and environmental domains. However, the distance from the garbage truck route did not show a significant nor substantial effect on the QOL. The demographic and socioeconomic control variables are associated with a number of the QOL domains, and their patterns are consistent with the general expectations. Conclusions: The results indicated that a garbage dumping site is considered to be an environmental hazard among the nearby residents according to the lower scores on the physical and environmental domains of the QOL. The findings from this study provide comprehensive understanding on the residents' QOL, and they may help politicians and policy makers make decisions for appropriate interventions.

18S-srRNA 분석에 의한 Acantbamoeba 한국 분리주들의 분류 검토

신호준,지영진,조명수,김형일,박연희,임경일 아주대학교 의과학연구소 1998 아주의학 Vol.3 No.2

Acanthamoeba spp. spread in soil, ponds, air and swimming pool, cause a granulomatous amoebic meningitis and amoebic keratitis in human and experimental animals. Their classification had depended upon morphological characteristics and physiological conditions such as thermophilic status and generation times. However, because amoeba species showed the morphological and physiological diversity in isolates, many attempts have been made on identification of Acanthamoeba spp. Restriction fragments length polymorphism (RFLP) analysis of IBS-small subunit ribosomal RNA (srRNA) was an useful tool for classification among morphologically and genetically closely-related species. In this study, 18S-srDNAs of amoebae were amplified by PCR with primer encoding 18S-srRNA gene and digested with restriction endonudeases, and RFLP analysis was applied on classification of Acanthamoeba Korean isolates (YM-4, YM-5 and YM-7), comparing with reference amoebae, A. culbertsoni, A. polyphaga and A. royreba. Trophozoites of six Acanthamoeba spp. had typical acanthopoda, but did not show any morphological differences. Cyst of Acanthamoeba sp. YM-7 was similar to that of A. polyphaga which was designated as group Ⅱ Acanthamoeba. Morphologically other amoebae belonged to group Ⅲ Acanthamoeba. Digestion of 18S-srDNA with six enzymes, Dde Ⅰ, Hae Ⅲ, Hind Ⅲ, EcoR Ⅰ, Rsa Ⅰ and Sph Ⅰ, resulted in various DNA fragments. Using the method of Nei and U (1979) for RFLP analysis, genetic divergence was not observed between A culbertsoni and Acanthamoeba sp. YM-4. Between A. culbertsoni and Acanthamoeba sp. YM-5, genetic distance was 0.070, 0.364 between Acanthamoeba sp. YM-4 and A. polyphaga, and 0.277 between Acanthamoeba sp. YM-7 and A. polyphaga. In comparison with A. culbertsoni and A. polyphaga, Acanthamoeba sp. YM-7 showed genetic distance of 0.330 and 0.154, respectively. Thus, Acanthamoeba sp. YM-7 is a similar species to A. polyphaga. Acanthamoeba sp. YM-5 is a different species from A. polyphaga, but closely-related to A. culbertsoni. Acanthamoeba sp. YM-4 can be classified as a subspecies or a strain of A. culbertsoni.

여성의 볼링 참여동기와 가정생활만족에 관한 연구

신명건 한국스포츠리서치 2003 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.20 No.1

This study is to examine internal motivation (achievement, leisure) factors and external factors (society, health) which are sub-factors of participation motivation of women in bowling and their influence on the family life satisfaction factors including domestic economy, domestic cooperation and household labor and offer the basic materials to enhance women's life satisfaction by popularizing bowling. So it selects total 500 subjects for these goals of research. For data processing, frequency analysis using SPSS 11.0 and one-way ANOVA were conducted and the following conclusions are obtained. 1. In the participation period of the subjects in bowling, 6 month to less than one year was most frequent as 161 subjects (32.2%), frequency of participation a week was three times a week (209; 41.8%) and the number of bowling game per one session was 3-4 games (292 ; 58.4%). 2. In participation motivation factors according to the period of participation, there were significant differences in achievement factor (p<.001) and leisure factor (p<.001) which are sub-factors of internal motivation and in social and health factors which are sub-factors of external motivation (p<.001). In participation motivation factors according to participation frequency, the group which responded twice participation in achievement and leisure factors showed high response (p<.001) and the group which responded participation by three times showed high response in health factor which is sub-factor of external motivation (p<.001). In participation motivation factors according to the strength of participation, there was a significant difference in leisure, achievement, society and health factors which are sub-factors (p<.05). 3. In satisfaction factors with home life according to the period of participation, there were significant difference in home economy factor (p<.001), mutual satisfaction factor of family members (p<.05), satisfaction with household labor (p<.001) and satisfaction with whole life (p<.001). In satisfaction factors with family life according to the frequency of participation, there were significant differences in mutual satisfaction factors of family members (p<.001), satisfaction with household labor (p<.05) and satisfaction with whole life (p<.01), but there was no significant difference in family economy factor. In satisfaction factors with family life according to the strength of participation, there were significant differences in satisfaction with household labor (p<.001) and satisfaction with whole life (p<.001), but there was no significant difference in home economy factor and mutual satisfaction factor of family members.

초등학교 아동의 비만지수와 신체활동에 관한 조사연구

신재신,김명희,박형숙,송미경 韓國學校保健學會 2000 韓國學校保健學會誌 Vol.13 No.1

This study researches an obesity inde( and the reaiities of physical activity of etementary school childrnl and pvide basic data to instruct correct physical activity for low weight md obese childraL The subject was 813 Elementary School Chiliherl of grade 4-6 in Krimgiu and data were collected with a Physical Activir Questionnaire from fTs, USA The collected data ware an3ly2ed with real number, pnfentagf avErge and standard deviation techniques. The rarlge was by SPSS WIN. Both of them were in the normal range, between -38.3 and 77.7, between low weight and obesity The results are as follows : 1. An Obesity index according to grade and sex: the average obesity index of 423 boys was 7.56 ± 15.7, for girls it was 2.56± 14.3. Both of them were in the nrnmal range, between -38.3 and 77.7. There were low weight(-38.85±0.9) students as well as obese, including extremely low weight children (-38.85 ±0.9) and extremely obese children. 2. On the whole, in the Freouency of the 25 item physical activities breakdown, children reported to watch TV 1.(2.7±0.6), or do homework(2.1 ±0.9), more than three-fourths of the week, male children, however, played more football(2.0 ±0.9). As male obese children do less MET5, MET8(highly active activity) than male normal children, it was also discovered that low weight children do mnre severe activity in MET8(high activity). In female cases, it was revealed that neither do highly intense activity. 3. In physical activitiy, male children received higher points than fonale children with 92.94±37.95 to 74.46 ±29.50. On the whole, male and female obese children had lower score than normal children. 4. As for attitude toward physical activiv, male children(31.9614.37) had a positive attitude than female children (29.57 ±3.89), but obese male children had a negative attitude regarding activity viewed as normal. ThaefgrE in peventing obesity in elementary school childrerl the treating of under-weight childrern. should be included in the obesity Fgram so as to Pevent mal-nutrition or denciency. It is needed to instruct obese childrul to carry out interlsive w[rk-outs at least 3 times a weft through systematic grams. It is also needed that parents and teachers educate elementary school chil(hell from an early age with iDcimation on the frequency and interlsity of work-outs to prevent obesity. It is also desirable that children be eddcated to cauy out physical activities that address thetr specific needs. As a result of this study, obesif management must be started from elementary school and children should be instructed to act in hiRh-interlsity actirities when they spend leisure time.

한국 성인의 식생활과 암질환

申明姬 대한의사협회 1999 대한의사협회지 Vol.42 No.6

스포츠 스타 모델 광고의 소비자 태도 분석

신명용 한국스포츠리서치 2004 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.15 No.6

The aim of this thesis was to examine consumer attitudes according to consumers sports involvement as well as the types of products whose advertisements feature celebrity models, specifically, sports stars. In more details, this study analyzed differences in the consumers attitudes depending on product types that are further divided into sports products and non-sports products, and sports involvement that ere also further divided into low involvement and high involvement, with the purpose of suggesting a substantial data that can be of a practical use. In Order to gather subjects, this study identified the target population as male and female university students living in Seoul, and chose 600 subjects by employing the stratified duster random sampling in consideration of the population conditions. Ultimately analyzed were live hundred fifty one subjects consisting of 276 males and 275 females. A data collection instrument to analyze the consumers attitudes (attitudes towards advertisements, attitudes towards products, and intention to purchase) was a modified and improved questionnaire based an the studies of Mackenzie, Lutz & Belch (1986), Muehling & Laczniak (1992), and Cho (2002). For the measurement of the sports involvement, a questionnaire used in the studies of Snyder (1973), Spreitzer (1976), Park (1995), Chun (1998), and Kim (1999) was modified and improved for the purpose of this study. When filling out the questionnaires, the Subjects were asked to respond by self-administrated method. The statistical analysis involved average, standard deviation reliability analysis through frequency analysis, as well as crosstabulation, two independent samples t-test, paired-sample t-test, Chi-Square test, and one-way ANOVA, using Windows SPSS/C 10.0. Alpha level for hypothesis testing was at .05. The conclusions obtained through these methods and procedures were as follows: First, the consumers attitudes towards sports star model advertisements differed in part according to demographic characteristics. The consumers attitudes with respect to gender did not show a significant difference between sports products and non-Sports products, When it comes to the consumer attitudes with respect to age, the attitudes towards advertisements did not show a significant difference, bit those towards the products and Intention to purchase did.

18MeV 선형가속기의 ARC Therapy에 관한 고찰

신세원,김명세,김성규 영남대학교 의과대학 1988 Yeungnam University Journal of Medicine Vol.5 No.2

회전조사시 회전각도에 따른 계산치와 측정치를 비교, 검토하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 90°회전시에는 계산치와 측정치와는 4.5%의 차이를 나타내었고, 120°회전시에는 4.4%, 180°회전시에는 3.9%, 240°회전시에는 2.9%, 360°회전시에는 2.1%의 차이를 나타내어 회전각도가 클수록 계산치와 측정치와의 차이는 적은 것으로 나타났다. 또한 회전각도에 따라 최고선량지점이 상부로 이동하는 정도는 90°에서 240°까지 회전할 때 tumor depth가 4.5㎝일 경우에는 1.67㎝에서 1.10㎝정도 상부로 이동하였으며, tumor depth가 8㎝일 경우에는 2.45㎝에서 1.40㎝정도 상부로 이동하는 것으로 나타났다. In recent years there has been a growing interest in all forms of rotational therapy and many different types of therapy machines designed for this kind of treatment have become available. To the medical radiation physicist, the dosimetry of rotation therapy has presented a number of interesting problems, and much useful work has been published on the basic data of dose distribution and dosage calculation. The setting dose for ARC therapy were obtained by computer calculation and measurement with cylindrical phantom. Authors compared computer calculation with measured value. And in ARC therapy, the region of maximum dose is shifted from the tumor center. The extent of shift was analyzed by isodose distribution for ARC therapy techniques.

근적외투과분석법에 의한 현미의 수분함량분석

신명곤 우송대학교 부설 산업연구원 1999 산업연구 Vol.1 No.2

Inflatec 1229 analyzer in determining moisture content of whole grain brown rice was applied. The standard error of calibration(SEC) and R² of Moisture content were 0.427 and 0.946, respectively. The results showed that moisture content in brown rice could be precisely analyzed by Near-Infrared Transmittance Spectroscopy.