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明台植,金泰圭,高準彬 大田産業大學校 1996 한밭대학교 논문집 Vol.13 No.1
This study is a system development of CMP (Computer Management Program) that concurrently take care of related task, referencing geometry information that engineer designed a model digital geometry information and that constructs a integrated database on apply at each other group in concurrent engineering environment. This study laid emphasis on a concept of CE(Concurrent Engineering) and can be can out related task seeing designed geometry model. It can be certification that development system is very useful to introduce a concept of CE.
張明俊 啓明大學校 國際學硏究所 日本硏究室 1990 日本學誌 Vol.10 No.-
언어는 사회적인 것이므로 그 사회에서 공통으로 쓰여지고 이해되어야 한다. 그러나 사회구성원 모두가 사용하는 언어도 성별, 년령, 학력, 직업, 사는 곳 등에 따라서 조금씩은 다르다. 언어의 ゆれ는 언제나 있게 마련으로, 바르지 못한 언어라도 점차 많은 사람이 쓰게되어 표준어로 정착하는 경우도 잇다. 언어는 결국 언어생활 가운데에서 필요에 따라 생겨나는 것이다. 언어의 변화는 원래있는 어에다 새로운 어가 생겨서 양어가 대립하는 경우와 소수의 사람이 쓰던 것이 다수의 사람이 쓰게 된 경우, 사회의 발전에 따라 새롭게 만들어진 어, 그리고 원래의 새로운 의미・용법으로 쓰이는 것 등을 들 수 있다. 그러나 언어의 변화는 이와 같은 외부적인 조건에 의해서 뿐만아니라, 언어의 내부조건에 의한 것도 생각할 수 있다. 즉 언어의 성질인데, 될 수 있는 한 말하기 십고, 듣기 쉽고, 헷갈리지 않는 형태를 스스로가 구하는 것이라고도 말할 수 있다. 교과서에서는 전통적인 표준어만을 사용하고 있으나 교과서에서는 쓰여지지 않지만 실제로 사용되는 언어에 관한 허용 및 채택의 문제가 발생한다. 본고는 양태의 의미를 나타내는 そろ에 형용사 ない가 접속하는 경우와, 조동사 ない가 접속하는 경우에 さ음의 개입여부에 관한 조사・연구이다.
허명준,김영철 순천향대학교 1994 논문집 Vol.17 No.1
As the worst performance case analysis for interval plants, a conjecture whether the supremum of the integral of square error is attained at extreme points such as vertices, Kharitonov vertices, CB segments, and/or edges has been suggested and investigated. We present a sufficient condition on that the worst performance index may occur at the one of vertices in the uncertain parameter space. Numerical examples are also given.
후방 추돌 사고 후 심한 증상을 보이는 경추부 병변에 대한 수술학적 소견
김명현,조도상,문준규 梨花女子大學校 醫科大學 醫科學硏究所 2003 EMJ (Ewha medical journal) Vol.26 No.1
Three cases operated on with anterior micorforaminotomy because of chronic symptoms after whiplash injury were analyzed. The indications for surgery were medically intractable, definite cervical radicular symptoms with trivial cervical pathology on preoperative usual radiological studies. On operative findings, the minor disc protrusion and thickening of posterior longitudinal ligament were the representative pathologies. At follow-up, all patients showed disappearance of pre-operative symptoms. Based on Robinson's criteria for the surgical results, all 3 patients had good results. We suggest the trivial cervical pathologies, proved by the target-oriented, anterior microforaminotomy, can be the origin of cervical radiculopathy after low-velocity, rear-car collision injury in our series.
梁明煥,李昌俊 제주대학교 1993 논문집 Vol.37 No.1
The purpose of this study was to replicate and extend past research on sport-related value orientations of youth. Specifically, the purpose of the research was to examine the dimensionality, situation specificity, and differences of game orientation across the independent variables of gender, school level(middle school, high school, university), athletic status(athlete, nonathlete), sport type(individual, personnel, team sport). The subjects had to indicate how important they felt it was to win, to play fair, to play well and to have fun in response to a description of a recreational and of a competitive situation. The investigators quntified professional orientation as the sum of the responses to playing well and winning, whereas play orientation consisted of the sum of the responses of having fun and playing fair. Only the responses of those who completed useable questionnaires(n=1157)were used in this investigation. The major findings were as follows: 1. The subjects thought that the elements of both orientation were important. 2. The important of game orientation were situation specific. 3. Males and athletes have shown a greater degree of professionalization than females and nonathletes. 4. Male athletes, university athletes, and team sport athletes had significantly higher professional orientation scores than did male nonathletes, middle/high school athletes, and individual/personnel sport athletes. 5. Male athletes perceived fathers as the most important significant other, whereas female athletes perceived leachers/coaches as the most important significant other.
항균성 동치미액의 첨가에 의한 냉면국물 중의 Listeria monocytogenes 및 Escherichia coli O157:H7 생육억제
소명환,박상희,조신호,황한준,성낙주 한국식품영양학회 1999 韓國食品營養學會誌 Vol.12 No.2
동치미액은 전통적으로 냉면국물로 이용되어왔다. 냉면국물의 미생물 오염문제를 해결하기 위하여 항균활성이 높은 김치 젖산균 Lactobacillus homohiochii B21과 Leuconostoc mesenteroides subsp. mesenteroides C16을 스타터로 혼합사용하여 동치미액을 제조하고, 이를 냉면국물에 100%, 50%, 10% 및 0% 첨가하여 20℃ 및 10℃에서 보관할 때에 동치미액의 항균력으로 인하여 의도적으로 첨가한 Listeria monocytogenes와 Escherichia coli O157:H7의 증식이 억제되는 정도를 조사하였다. 동치미액 100%인 냉면국물은 20℃에서 보관할 때에 Listeria monocytogenes는 8시간만에, Escherichia coli O157:H7는 40시간만이 10^6CFU/ml에서 10^0CFU/ml로 각각 급격히 사멸하였고, 10℃에서 보관할 때에도 시간경과에 따라 생균수가 급격히 감소하였으나 감소속도는 20℃에서 보관할 때보다 느렸다. 동치미액을 50% 첨가한 육수에서도 Listeria monocytogenes와 Escherichia coli O157:H7는 시간경과에 따라 급격히 감소하였으며, 감소속도는 동치미액 100%일 경우보다 느렸다. 동치미액을 10% 첨가한 육수는 20℃에서 보관할 때는 초기에 Listeria monocytogenes 및 Escherichia coli O157:H7의 균수증가가 약간 있었으나 동치미액 무첨가에 비하여 현저히 억제되었으며, 16시간 이후부터는 균수가 서서히 감소하였다. 동치미액을 첨가하지 않은 육수는 20℃에서 보관할 때는 초기부터 Listeria monocytogenes 및 Escherichia coli O157:H7의 균수증가가 급격히 이루어졌으며, 10℃에서 보관할 때는 24시간 이후부터 서서히 증가하였다. Listeria monocytogenes 및 Escherichia coli O157:H7에 대한 본 동치미액의 항균활성은 후자의 미생물보다 전자에 대하여 더욱 강하게 나타났다. 본 연구의 동치미액을 육수에 50% 첨가하여 냉면국물을 제조한다면 보관중의 미생물 오염문제 해결에 큰 도움이 될 것으로 판단된다. Juice of Dongchimi, a Korean traditional vegetable food fermented with lactic acid bacteria has been traditionary used as broth for Naengmyon, a Korean cold noodles with broth. This study was carried out to demonstrate the growth inhibition of two food born pathogens, Listeria monocytogenes and Escherichia coli O157:H7, in Naengmyon-broth containing Dongchimi-juice fermented with high antibacterial lactic acid bacteria, Lactobacillus homohiochii B21 and Leuconostoc mesenteroides C16. Naengmyon-broths were made with beef broth and Dongchimi-juice fermented with lactic acid bacteria, and the changes in viable cell counts of the inoculated pathogens in Naengmyon-broths were investigated during storage at 20℃ and 10℃. In Naengmyon-broth of 100% Dongchimi-juice stored at 20℃, the numbers of Listeria monocytogenes and Escherichia coli O157:H7 were rapidly decreased from 10^6CFU/ml to 10^0CFU/ml in 8 hours and 40 hours, respectively. In Naengmyon-broth containing 50% Dongchimi-juice, their numbers were also rapidly decreased, though the decreasing rates were not so fast as those in 100% Dongchimi-juice. In Naengmyon-broth containing 10% Dongchimi-juice, the growths of the two pathogens were markedly inhibited, compared with those in 100% beef broth, though some growths were occurred in early phase. But in Naengmyon-broth of 100% beef broth, their growths were very fast from early. Antibacterial activity of the Dongchimi-juice was more distinct at 20℃ than at 10℃, and was more active against Listeria monocytogenes than against Escherichia coli O157:H7.
趙俊明 慶北大學校 師範大學 1983 體育學會誌 Vol.10 No.-
For the examination of physical conditions of the athletic meeting field and track events, the measurement of their heights, sitting-heights, weight and chests for excellent ones eighty men and sixty-eight women who belong to a national team and have won above the third place in the athletic meeting and the calculation analysis of sitting-height ratio, body weight ratio and chest grith ratio have resulted in a following conclusion. 1) Height appears great as 180.75cm of man-jumpers, 179.85cm of man-throwers, 167.47cm of woman-jumpers, and 166.60cm of woman-throwers. And it appears small for middle andslong-distance runners 173.00cm of man-runners and 161.84 cm of woman-runners. 2) Sitting-height appears great as 97.60cm of man-throwers and 89.74cm of woman-throwers, and appears small as 91.71cm of man-runners for middle and long-distance and 84.36cm of woman-runners for short-distance. 3) Weight appears great as 82.78kg of man-throwers and 64.42kg of woman-throwers, and appears small as 60.79kg of man-runners for middle and long-distance and 50.80kg of woman-runners for it. 4) Chest appears great as 107.20cm of man-throwers and 88.07cm of woman-throwers, and appears small as 91.22cm of man-runners for middle and long-distance, 82.80cm f woman-runners for short-distance, and 80.72cm of women-runners for middle and long-distance. 5) Sitting-height ratio appears great as 54.28cm of man-throwers, 53.97cm of woman-trowers, and 53.28cm of woman-runners for middle and long-distance. And it appears small as 52.42cm of man-jumpers, 51.48cm of woman-runners for short-distance, and 51.53cm of woman-jumpers. 6) Body weight ratio appears great as 45.94kg of man-throwers, and 38.65kg of woman-throwers, and appears small as 35.08kg of woman-runners for middle and long-distance. 7) Chose grith ratio appears great as 59.33cm-throwers, and 52.87cm of woman-throwers, and appears small as 53.75cm of man-jumpers, 52.74cm of man-runners for middle and long-distance, and 49.88cm of woman-runners for middle and long-distance.
주명준 한국사상사학회 2002 韓國思想史學 Vol.18 No.-
In early time of Korean Catholicism, there was no family could play more important part than Jeong Yak-jong family which is proved not only in the activities of the three Jeong brothers but also in the relationship between the founding members of Korean Catholicism. Lee Seung - hoon who was baptized in Peking and returned home to his country in 1784 to build up the foundation of Korean Catholicism was the brother in law of Jeong, Yak-jong and he was another brother in law of Jeong Yak - hyun, Lee. Byok, the eldest brother of Joeng Yak-jong who gave lecture to Lee Seung - hoon when he accompanied with his father, Lee Dong - wook to China and told him to learn more about the detailed Catholic doctrines. In the other hands, the Jeongs were having friendly relationship with Kwon Chul -sin Family who was also doing evangelic work throughout Yangkun area. When Catholicism was first introduced in Korea. all the books from public or private library was full of condemned word toward the Jeong's, denounced the Jeong's as head of devils. Actually, it was Jeong Yak-jong who made the best effort for evangelic work among the three brothers. In 1801, three of them were put on trial. Jeong Yak-jong and Yak - Yong saved their lives by denying their religion but Jeong Yak-jong died a honorable martyr to the persecution of Christians. Although, Jeong Yak-jong had made the most remarkable achievement, all the documents referred the Jeong's as 'The Yak-yong Brothers' because Jeong Yak - yong was the most well known person among his brothers throughout the country. There have been some of reports about individual brothers but none of them are focused on the religious activities of entire brothers at the same time. It is true that the studies of Jeong Yak-jong and Yak-yong are comparatively poor than that of Yak-yong. Mostly focused on Jeong Yak-yong's religious activies, this study is also made in the Jeong's achievement at the same time. Firstly, I am considering the relationship between Jeong Yak-hyun and his religion and secondly, I am moving on how Jeong Yak-yong become a believer in Catholicism and practised in Catholicism. As for Jeong Yak-gong, I am saving my lines because there have made some studies about him already. It should be proper to mention Jeong Yak-jeon before Jeong Yak-yong who is younger in age and baptism. I put Jeong Yak -yong first because he was more important that his elder brother in religious achievement. Lastly, this study is finished in the subject of the Jeong's religious achievement and evangelic work. Throughout this study, I hopefully could make known the early time of Korean Catholicism and the remarkable establishment of the Jeong brothers.