작가와 화가

조종권,서명숙 부산대학교 사범대학 1999 교사교육연구 Vol.38 No.-

Pour une e´tude sur l'affinite´ qui unit l'e´crivain et l'artistre, nous commenc¸ons par souligner que l'e´crivain comme l'artiste ta^che d'exprimer ce qui est cache´ et de transformer l'amorphe en matie`re. En effet, la philoophie de la cre´ation artistique a des liens e´troits avec la source et la nature de l'inspiration d'un certain nombre d'e´crivains. Nous avons donc essaye´ de montrer les influences que les artistes ont exerce´es sur quelques e´crivains, de Montaigne a` Malraux. Dans ses 「Essais」 et 「Journal de voyage」(en Italie), Montaigne a laisse´ pas mal de traces des tableaux italiens et allemands. Stendhal, qui e´trait critique d'art avant de^tre romancier, a puise´ certaines de ses ide´es ches les artistes comme Michel-Ange, Raphae¨l et Titien. Vale´ry, a` la fois amateur de peinture et dessinateur, a e´crit 「La Fileuse」 en sogeant 「Fileuse endormie」 de Courbet. Il en est de me^me pour Baudelaire, Proust, Saint-Exupe´ry et Malraux : ce dernier s'est pre´occupe´, depuis sa jeunesse, des questions artistiques et s'est consacre´ de plus en plus au cours de ses dernie`res anne´es a` des me´ditations esthe´tiques. Ses commentaires sur le caracte`re et la portte´e de son imagination visuelle sont tre`s re´ve´lateurs. Matisse disait: "Le dessin pour moi est la traduction la plus directe, la plus de mes e´motions" Pour l'e´crivain, c'est le livre.

수종의 고정성 보정장치에 따른 유성견의 치주조직 반응

조명훈,윤영주,김광원 대한치과교정학회 2001 대한치과교정학회지 Vol.31 No.1

교정력을 가한 후 각기 다른 재료로 제작된 고정성 보정장치를 적용한 경우에 발생하는 치주조직의 재형성과 치유과정을 조직학적으로 관찰하기 위해 건강한 치주상태를 가진 네 마리의 유성견을 대상으로 최초 교정력이 200gm이 되도록 견인 스프링 (sentalloy closed coil springR, Tomy Co., Japan)을 대상 치아에 결찰하여 1주일 간 교정력을 가한 후, 각각의 실험동물에 3가닥 호선인 0.018인치 DentaflexR(Dentarum Co., Germany), 3가닥 호선인 0.020인치 DentaflexR(Dentarum Co., Germany), 6가닥 호선인 0.0195인치 RespondR(G&H Co., U.S.A.)를, 그리고 자가중합형 레진 접착제인 Superbond C&BR를 고정성 보정장치의 재료를 이용하여 보정장치를 접착한 군과 보정장치를 접착하지 않은 군으로 나누어 3주간 적용 후 희생하여 H-E염색군, M-T염색군으로 나누어 광학현미경으로 관찰하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1.0.0195인치 RespondR를 접착시킨 군은 0.018인치 DentaflexR, 0.020인치 DentaflexR, Superbond C&BR를 접착시킨 군에 비교할 때 압박측에서의 거대세포 침윤 감소와 긴장측에서의 신생골 형성 증가가 매우 두드러지게 나타났으며 치주인대는 형태와 배열에서 대부분 정상적인 소견을 보였다. 2.실험 1군의 모든 실험대상에서 압박측 치조골 내부의 괴사골이 관찰되었고, 압박측과 긴장측 모두에서 치조골 표면의 골양조직 및 sharped 섬유의 형성과 치주인대의 재형성 현상이 나타나는 것이 관찰되었다. 3.실험 2군은 실험 1군에 비교하여 압박측에서 거대세포 침윤이 현저히 감소되었고 치주인대는 거의 정상적인 소견을 보였다. 긴장측에서는 수층의 골침착을 보이며 치주인대 측으로 골양조직과 골아세포가 구상으로 나타나는 활성화 소견을 보였다. 이상의 결과에서 더 여러 가닥이 꼬인 6가닥 호선인 0.0195인치 RespondR(G&H Co., U.S.A.)를 보정장치로 적용한 경우가 다른 재료의 고정성 보정장치보다 더 활발한 신생골주 형성의 활성화 소견이 관찰되었으며 대조군과 유사한 배열과 형태를 보이는 정상적인 치주인대 섬유의 배열양상이 관찰되어 다른 재료들에 비교하여 치주조직의 초기 재형성과정을 더 신속하게 유도하는 것으로 사료된다. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the material for fixed type retainer, allowing physiologic tooth movement. and proper remodeling of periodontal tissue during retention period. The present study was performed to observe the histologic changes of periodontal tissue after application of different types of fixed type retainer after orthodontic tooth movement in young adult dogs. For this study, 4 young adult dogs were used as a experimental animal and experimental group was divided into three groups ; experimental group 1 contained right side maxillary third incisors and canines, experimental group 2 contained contralateral teeth of same animals, and control group contained mandibular premolars. And each dogs were applied the 4 different types of fixed type retainer to experimental group 1. The experimental teeth were ligated on the Sentalloy closed coil springR(Tomy Co., Japan) from maxillary third incisors and canines and applied orthodontic force at initial 200gm-forced during 1 week. All the experimental animals were sacrificed on the 3rd week after the orthodontic teeth movement and then the specimens were taken, fixed in formalin, embeded in parafin, sectioned 6-8μm in thickness and stained with Hematoxylin-Eosin staining, and Masson's trichrome staining method. Examined under the light microscopy. The following results were observed. There were observed that decreased infiltration of giant cells in pressure side and increased the new bone forming in tension side on the specimen of 6-stranded 0.0195' RespondR(G&H Co., U.S.A.) group. Periodontal ligament fibers were much compressed or elongated in 3-stranded 0.018', 0.020' DentaflexR(Dentarum Co., Germany), and Superbond C&BR(Sun Medical Co., Japan) groups. 2. In experimental group 1, necrotic bone inside the alveolar bone of pressure side, forming of the sharpey's fiber in osteoid tissue, and remodeling of the periodontal ligament were observed in all animals. 3. In experimental group 2, it was observed that the amount of bone resorption was equal or decreased in pressure side, and increased new bone forming and significantly decreased Infiltration of giant cell than the experimental group 1. By this results, it considered that 6-stranded RespondR(G&H Co., U.S.A.) wire was the most useful material allowing early periodontal tissue remodeling.

人蔘多糖類의 理化學的 特性에 關한 硏究 : 人蔘貯藏加工中 澱粉의 理化學的 特性變化 Change of physicochemical properties of the starch during storage and heat treatment

曺哉銑,吳成基,曺羊嬉,金海中,黃明浩 경희대학교 부설 식량자원개발연구소 1985 硏究論文集 Vol.6 No.-

In order to investigate the change of physicochemical properties of ginseng root starch during storage and heat treatment. the roots were stored for 15 days at 5℃, 15℃, 30℃ and 45℃, and heated for 15 hours at 60℃, 70℃, 80℃, 90℃, respectively. The starch content was decreased from about 40% to 23-26% and sucrose content was increased from 4% to 12-16% during storage for 15 days at 5-45℃. Maltose, which was not detected in fresh samples, was increased upto 8.5% during storage or heat treatment. Granular size of the starch was decreased and some of the granules were broken during storage. Amylose content in the starch was decreased from 33% to 20%, and blue value and alkali number of the starch were increased slightly, and solubility and swelling power of the starch were decreased during storage. The higher storage temperature and the longer storage time, the starch was more susceptible to gelatinize, and the viscosity of the starch was lowered with the susceptibility of gelatinization. The susceptibility of degradation of the starch by the amylase was increased and amylolytic activities in ginseng root were, also, increased during storage.

개에 있어서 심장사상충증을 동반한 창상성 횡격막 허니아의 수술적 치료 1례

조승혁,임영환,손정민,노경완,박창식,전무형,김명철,송근호,정성목 忠南大學校 獸醫科大學 動物醫科學硏究所 2005 動物醫科學硏究誌 Vol.13 No.-

A 7-month old, castrated male Shih-tzu dog was referred to the Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital of Chungnam National University with history of depression, dyspnea, mild scale, tachypnea, exercise intolerance and severe leanness. On physical examination, cardiac arrhythmias was heard and heart worm ELISA test was positive. Microfilaria was found on the direct blood smear. Survey radiographs showed loss of diaphragmatic line and cardiac silhouette, displacement of lung fields and presence of gas filled intestines in the thoracic cavity. Rib fracture and pelvic fracture with callus formation were found incidentally. On the basis of physical examination and radiographic findings, it was diagnosed as traumatic diaphragmatic hernia and heart worm disease. Herniorrhaphy was performed. Postoperatively, it was treated for heart worm disease and scale. There is no evidence of recurrence of diaphragmatic hernia and heart worm disease over 1 year.

산불진화정보 관리를 위한 Mobile GIS 공간 데이터 압축기법 개발

조명희,이명보,이시영,김준범,권봉겸,허영진 한국지리정보학회 2004 한국지리정보학회지 Vol.7 No.2

최근 무선 인터넷 및 통신기술의 눈부신 발달과 LBS(location based service)개념을 기반으로 한 mobile GIS 기술 개발은 대규모 산불 발생시 정확한 현장 파악과 신속한 상황보고 뿐만 아니라 사고 예방과 분석·평가에 이르기까지 의사결정지원시스템으로 자리를 잡고 있다. 본 연구에서는 지상진화대의 정확한 위치와 이동상황을 실시간으로 파악하여 안전한 진화작업 유도 및 산불진화 환경정보를 제공을 목적으로 mobile GIS 기술 기반의 산불진화정보 관리시스템을 설계하고 네트워크 부하감소를 위하여 '.gci'라는 공간 데이터 압축기법을 개발하여 면, 선, 주기 데이터에 대하여 51~62%의 높은 압축률을 구현하였다. 따라서 대규모 산불 발생시 일어날 수 있는 안전사고를 미연에 방지하고 사고 발생시 신속한 후속조치로 안전하고 과학적인 산불진화 업무를 수행할 수 있도록 하였다. Recently GPS and mobile GIS technologies based on LBS (location based service) have played an important role as DSS (decision supporting system) for domestic forest fire extinguishment policies. In this study forest fire extinguishments information management system based on mobile GIS technique was designed to seize the exact location on wireless network so that it helps to guide the safe and efficient extinguishments affairs and provide the extinguishments environment toward ground fighting teams and the central forest government in real time. Moreover, possibly to operate this system, the foundation technologies by the name of `. gci such as the spatial data compression method, the spatial data transmission method over wireless network and the spatial analysis interface on PDA should be mainly considered. Especially, in this study the spatial data compression method having high compression rate from 51% to 62% for each polygon, line, and point data, without the loss of data was developed.

Andre´ Malraux의『lLa voie royale』에 나타난 작가의 비젼과 회화적 글쓰기

조종권,서명숙 부산대학교 사범대학 1992 교사교육연구 Vol.25 No.-

Malgre´ tant d'e´tudes sur Andre´ Malraux, il semblerait que les recherches sur la relation organique entre ses romans et ses e´crits sur l'art ne sont pas suffisantes. De plus, en niant l'autonomie temporelle et spatiale de la peinture. Malraux dit que l'oeil du romancier est plus apparente´ a` le´cran qu'au tableau. Voila` les raisons qui motivent notre e´tude. Dans cette recherche, nous posons donc deux questions : d'abord, est - ce qu'il y a une rupture absolue entre ses mondes romanesque et artisque? Sinon, quelle est l'influence mutuelle de ces domaines differents? Ensuite, est - ce qu'on peut generaliser sa remarque sur la difference entre le roman et la peinture? Si, au contraire on eput trouver une analogie, au moins chez lui, quelle est - elle? Pour ve´rifier ces doutes - la`, nous commencons par examiner la vision malucienne, poisque c'est la vision du romancier qui lui permet decrire. Comme texte, nous choisissons 『La voie royale』 qui a e´te´ concue et e´bauche´e´ avant 『Les conque´rants』et est conside´re´e´ comme son premier roman. Aux yeux d'Andre´ Malraux, notre monde est tout ferme´ comme une prison dans laquelle les prisonniers que nous sommes souffrent de leur condition d'hommes avec leurs espoirs pourris. Dans 『La voie royale』, cette prison est de´crite avec son imagination visuelle tre`s riche. La fore^t, les Moiˇs et la mort sont les prisons les plus dures dans ce roman et chacun de ces espaces ferme´s a son image visuelle caracte´ristique, par exemple, les grilles, le mur, la corde du prisonnier etc. Avec cette facon de voir, l'auteur e´crit son roman comme le peintre dessine. Voici quelques traits caracteristiques de son e´criture picturale. Premie`rement, il regarde et de´crit son objet presque toujours dans un cadre. En plus de la porte, la fene^tre, la vitre, le hublot et la de´chirure des feuilles, il utilise tre`s souvent les miroirs et les jumelles. C'est un encadrement qui est la base de la composition picturale de la peinture occidentale et qui donne aux lecteurs des images centre`es et tendues chez Malraux. Deuxie`mement, on remarque que l'auteur re´ve`le particulie´rement le changement des couleurs par suite du jeu de lumie`re et d'ombres. C'est aussi un trait qu'on retrouve dans la peinture impressionniste. Troisie`mement, on trouve dans son ectiture le regard du peintre qui pe´ne`tre l'objet et decouvre une mobilite immobile, c'est-a-dire une temporalite latente que l'auteur lui-me^me n'a pas approuve´e. Finalement, on expose son e´criture impressionniste la plus typique qui est une description des impressions, par exemple, l'e´criture de l'objet dans l'ordre de sa perception, non pas d'apre`s sa connaissance et son raisonnement. A la suite de cette petite e´tude, on peut conclure qu'Andre´ Malraux regarde et e´crit avec l'oeil et la touche d'un peintre.

피혁폐수의 수질오염 현상에 관한 고찰

조명찬,노병일,신춘환 동서대학교부설연구소 1997 연구소 논문집 Vol.2 No.-

피혁의 최종처리공정 중 코딩공정은 피혁제품의 품질을 결정하는 중요한 기술로 자리잡고 있다. 피혁 코팅에 사용되는 수지들은 분산매의 종류에 따라 유성 Polyurethane(PU) 계열 및 수성 PU계열로 크게 구별되며 근래에 와서는 작업환경의 개선 및 환경오염 방지 측면에서 수용성 PU의 사용이 보편화 되면서 이들의 수질오염에 미치는 영향을 제시할 필요성이 대두되었다. 따라서 본 실험에서는 수용성 PU가 수계에 유입되었을 경우 COFD, BOD, SS의 상승효과를 측정함으로써 기초자료로 활용하고자 하며 특히 수용성 PU는 polyol 및 diisocyanate의 중 부가반응에 의해 생성되는 고분자 물질로서 수중에서는 분자 Chain이 절단되는 aging effect현상이 현저할 것으로 예상하여 수용성 PU가 유입된 수계의 aging effect와 BOD 및 COD와의 상관성을 도출하여 방류수 처리의 기초자료로 제공하고자 한다.

개에 있어서 심장사상충증을 동반한 창상성 횡격막 허니아의 수술적 치료 1례

조승혁,임영환,손정민,노경완,박창식,전무형,김명철,송근호,정성목 충남대학교 형질전환복제돼지연구센터 2007 논문집 Vol. No.10

A 7-month old. castrated male Shih-tzu dog was referred to the Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital of Chungnam National University with history of depression. dyspnea. mild scale. tachypnea. exercise intolerance and severe leanness. On physical examination. cardiac arrhythmias was heard and heart worm ELISA test was positive. Microfilaria was found on the direct blood smear. Survey radiographs showed loss of diaphragmatic line and cardiac silhouette. displacement of lung fields and presence of gas filled intestines in the thoracic cavity. Rib fracture and pelvic fracture with callus formation were found incidentally. On the basis of physical examination and radiographic findings. it was diagnosed as traumatic diaphragmatic hernia and heart worm disease. Herniorrhaphy was performed. Postoperatively. it was treated for heart worm disease and scale. There is no evidence of recurrence of diaphragmatic hernia and heart worm disease over 1 year.

Virtual GIS를 이용한 산불피해지 복구 경관분석기법 개발

조명희,이명보,김준범,임주훈,김성재 한국지리정보학회 2004 한국지리정보학회지 Vol.7 No.1

우리나라의 경우 1990년대에 들어와서 산불 발생건수 및 피해지역이 지속적으로 증가하고 있으며, 산불피해지 복원기술은 주로 사방복구와 조림 등 녹화기술에 집중되어 있는 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 동해안 산불피해지를 중심으로 GIS 분석 기법을 적용하여 산불피해지의 공간 특성과 입지환경을 고려하여 내화수림대를 조성기법을 개발하고 virtual GIS의 활용을 통하여 공간정보자료가 산불피해지역 복원에 있어서의 경관생태학적 접근연구에 어떻게 활용될 수 있는 것인가에 대한 적용기법을 개발하고자 하였다. 본 연구에서는 대형산불방지를 위해 GIS 분석기법을 적용하여 내화수림대를 조성하고, 조성된 내화수림대 및 연구대상지에 3D modeling 기법을 통하여 구축된 3D수종을 적정하게 임분배치하였다. 아울러 지위지수분류곡선을 이용하여 연구대상지에 경년에 따른 산림경관을 조성하였으며, virtual GIS를 활용하여 현실세계와 가장 유사한 3차원지형을 구축하고 tracking simulation을 수행하였다. In Korea the number of forest fire occurrence and its damaged area have increased drastically and the plans for afforestation such as sound erosion control restoration and forestation have performed to restore for forest fire damaged area. In this study fire resistant forest was developed by selecting fire resistance tree species and applying GIS analysis, considering the characteristic of forest fire and location environment in forest fire damaged area along the east coast. Moreover, it showed the possibility of how spatial information technology such as virtual GIS could be applied during restoring forest fire damaged area and approaching landscape ecology researches. Especially the fire resistant forest was established by using GIS analysis against large scaled forest fires then the best forest arrangement was performed through this fire resistant forest species and 3D modeling in study area. In addition, the forest landscape was established through site index on passing years and then 3D topography and tracking simulation, which is very similar to real world, were constructed by using virtual GIS.

태권도의 운동상해에 관한 조사 연구 : 대학선수들을 중심으로

조명환,이종희,장완성 경희대학교 체육대학 한국체육과학연구소 2002 體育學論文集 Vol.30 No.-

Taekwondo is one of the most popular sports in korea and new olympic regulation match and a contact sport associated with a large number of injuries. In the present study, taekwondo athletes injuries during training and competitions was investigated via questionnaire. Taekwondo athletes in the universities of Seoul and the metropolitan area in Korea were observed prospectively for one year for acute injuries during training and competitions (n=428). The most time of injuries occurrence are during main exercise and practice. The most injuries occurred by attack or return kick. Contusion(23.4%) and myalgia(23.4%) were the most common type of injuries and the lower extremity was the most commonly injured area(50.6%). The defense type athletes get injured more then the offensive type athletes and they were more injured during return kick and defense than offensive. In men athletes, who has more careers are more get injuries and in women athletes, who has more practice times in everyday are more get injured. The most of ankle(94.6%) and toe(89.6%) injuries were occurred in men athletes. Base on the results of present study, it is suggested that using the protectors and more aggressive attitude are suggestions to reduce injuries.